From the
https://www.kentlive.news By John James, 15 September 2019.
The story of Hampton-on-Sea: The sunken Kent hamlet now lost to the sea.
The fascinating story of the ill fated settlement that's been under
water for 100 years.
Hampton Pier is only visible at low tide.
Hampton Pier is a lonely spit of land that is only visible at low tide,
but it conceals a somewhat tragic past.
It is hard to imagine anything could have possibly happened here at all,
or that it was ever anything but rock and sea.
However underneath these murky waters lies the story of Hampton-On-Sea,
Kent’s very own sunken hamlet.
The Herne Bay, Hampton and Reculver Oyster Fishery Company.
The first signs of meaningful activity on the land came in the 1860s
when an Oyster fishing company was founded there.
It was named the Herne Bay, Hampton and Reculver Oyster Fishery Company
and the land around it quickly began to be used as part of operations.
A 300 metre long pier was built to moor the company’s boats on and
accommodation for staff was provided through the building of 12 terraced
houses.
The Herne Bay, Hampton and Reculver Oyster Fishery Company.
The scale of this company was so impressive that its many remnants
outlived the spit of land they were originally based on, with inland
oyster pools in the surrounding area staying around until the 1990’s
when they were drained to become Hampton playground.
The Oyster company is just the beginning of Hampton-On-Sea's history.
It failed to take off and ceased operations in 1884 leaving the land
empty and in need of use.
The Kent towns now 'lost' to south east London - and why it happened
It was then decided it would function as a new seaside residential
estate.
This would prove to be a mistake…
Looking west from the site of Hampton-On-Sea: Then & Now.
Grand vision.
With the Oystery failing, Thomas Kyffin Freeman, local entrepreneur and
owner of local paper The Herne Bay Argus sensed an opportunity to make
money.
He bought up £60,000 worth of shares in the land and had grand designs
on turning the area into a thriving seaside resort.
He erected a bandstand and laid the foundations for tennis courts,
reading rooms and a miniature golf course.
He also organised a large sports day and offered free teas to those who
came. That was until too many turned up, and he realised he’d ran out of
teas.
His grand vision for the area was a housing estate and in anticipation
of this a ‘Hampton-on-Sea’ name board was erected on the side of the
platform at Herne Bay station.
Unfortunately, Freeman died of a stroke shortly afterwards in 1880 and
his dream was never realised.
Instead Frederick Francis Ramuz, the mayor of Southend and a prominent
land agent, bought up the area and tried to do a similar thing but with
limited success as by now the sea was closing in.
The sea's mercy.
By the 1890s the seas was closing in on the tiny settlement of
Hampton-On-Sea.
The north-Kent shoreline is prone to coastal erosion due to its
geological make up being of soft permeable clay.
This is naturally worn away by the hydraulic action of the sea.
Hampton-On-Sea’s great pier would prove to be its downfall as it acted
as a buffer to the westerly moving shingle.
Without the replenishing effect of the shingle, Hampton’s coastline was
left unprotected and began to erode rapidly.
Living on the brink.
The last remnants of the Herne Bay, Hampton and Reculver Oyster Fishery
Company were the terraced houses that ran along the stretch of land
adjacent to the pier.
Known as Hernecliffe Gardens and Eddington Gardens, they represented the
peak of Hampton-On-Sea's once burgeoning promise.
Opposite the pier, the The Hampston Oyster Inn (now The Hampton Inn) was
built and remains there to this day as a reminder of the settlement that
once was.
The residents of Hampton-On-Sea where never under any illusion. They
knew they were living on the brink as the sea kept ever closer with each
passing day.
Events are thought to have come to a head in what it known as ‘The Great
Storm of 1897’ when massive waves damaged the properties of Hernecliffe
Gardens and brought the sea tantalisingly close.
Waves crash against Hernecliffe Gardens.
From this moment on the residents of Hampton-On-Sea went into damage
limitation mode.
The pier, which had been damaged in the storm, was partially removed in
1898 and a wall was erected the following year to little effect.
Try as they might, nothing could be done to halt the progress of the
sea.
Edmund Reid and the hotel.
In 1903, Edmund Reid moved into the landward facing property at the end
of Eddington Gardens.
Reid was famous for his handling of the Jack the Ripper case and was a
known eccentric.
He named his house ‘Reid’s Ranch’ and set about busying himself in the
plight of Hampton-on-Sea’s residents, becoming their unofficial
champion.
He became well known for making light of the situation the settlement
was in, going as far to paint battlements on the side of his house that
faced the sea.
Edmund Reid and the inhabitants of Hampton-On-Sea photographed outside 'Reids
Ranch' (Image: Marlinova)
Reid also set up his own 'hotel' in a shed outside his house.
Named the 'Hampton-On-Sea Hotel' he would sell lemonade and postcards
from it, many of which depicting the settlement slowly sinking into the
waves.
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