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46 High Street (London Road 1851 )
West Borough
Maidstone
Above photo, date unknown, kindly sent by Paul Bovis. |
Mentioned in the song, "The Maidstone Landlords" in 1798.
Mentioned as being in the West Borough and by 1855 referred as to being
on Borough Road.
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From the Kent Herald, 17 May 1827.
On Saturday last, James Glazer, a waggoner living at Barming, was at Maidstone
Fair. About 8 o'clock in the evening, he went to the "King's Head" public house,
over the Bridge, and there fell asleep in the parlour. Being fair time, the
house was open later than ordinary, and between 12 and 1 o'clock, the landlord
found Glazer and another man asleep in the parlour. He waked them and the latter
man went out, and in a minute or two Glazer followed him. Both men appeared to
be sober. When Glazer got into the street, he saw a man standing opposite the
house, and they both went on the road towards Barming. When they had got about
eight or nine rods the man said he was going to Ewell; when they had walked
about a quarter of a mile, Glazer went into the field towards Barming, and was
followed by his companion. In passing through a hop garden, Glazer was suddenly
knocked down, and the other man knelt on his breast, and struck him several very
violent blows in the face, and Glazer bled profusely from his mouth, nose, and
ears. Whilst in this situation the ruffian said to him "you - I'll kill you." He
then pulled up Glazer's frock, and took from him his watch and purse, containing
a crown piece, some shillings, and some halfpence. He then left him and went
across the fields towards the turnpike road.
Information of this robbery having been given, Edwin Poolly, a constable of
Maidstone, apprehended a man named John Pankhurst, in a booth in the Fair Meadow
on Sunday. At first he gave his name as Lockyer. When told by Poolly the charge
on which he was taken, he trembled exceedingly. On him were found the watch and
purse that have been taken from Glazer. The landlord of the "King's Head" could
not positively swear that Pankhurst was the man who went out before Glazer. Nor
could the latter identify him as the man who robbed him, but they both believed
him to be the man. Monday morning, the Prisoner was examined before J. Argles
Esq., but the evidence was so conclusive that Prisoner was fully committed to
take his trial at the Assizes.
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From the Maidstone Gazette and West Kent Courier, 28 August, 1827.
John Pankhurst, 27, labourer, for assaulting James Glazer, on the Kings
highway, and stealing a silver watch, value £3, a watch ribbon, a watch
key, a purse, and a linen bag, the property of James Glazer, of
Maidstone.
The particulars of this case were detailed in our paper at the time of
the occurrence, and were briefly as follows:-
On the night of the 12th of May, prosecutor having been at Maidstone
Fair, fell asleep at the "King's Head" public house, and remained there
till past 12 o'clock. Prisoner was also at the house, he went out
shortly before prosecutor. On the latter getting into the road, he was
accosted by prisoner, and they walked towards Barming, where prosecutor,
who is a labourer man, resided. They turned out of the road into a hop
ground: Prosecutor walked past. Suddenly he received a violent blow to
the head, which felled him to the ground; prisoner then knelt on him and
beat him in the face in a very savage manner. He bled profusely, and two
of his teeth were knocked out. He then robbed him of his watch &c., as
stated in the indictment. Mr. Matthews, landlord of the "Kings Head,"
obtaining information of this robbery, his suspicion fell upon prisoner,
and E. Pooley, a constable, apprehended him the next day, at the Fair;
and the watch and the purse were found on him.
The Jury found prisoner Guilty - Death.
His Lordship told him that the brutal violence which he had exercised
towards prosecutor put it out of his power to hold out the least hope of
mercy. His purpose was also affected with much deliberation and art.
There is no doubt, said his Lordship, that the moment you saw the poor
old man, you made up your mind for this cruel and wicked purpose,, when
the landlord put you out, it appears, you never lost sight of him until
the time you joined him and knocked him down and committed the robbery.
Not content with robbing him, you proceeded to acts of violence, telling
him, who had not offended you, with a dreadful expression, you would
kill him; he made more no resistance, you continued to beat him, and
knocked his teeth out of his head.
When offences of this heinous nature are accompanied with cruelty, the
person so committed them are the most dangerous upon on earth to
society, and it makes it necessary to carry the severest punishment into
effect; without any alleviation.
Every part of your life shows your criminality and guilt; you have been
before this convicted of felony for fowl stealing, and under these
circumstances it is imperative to carry the awful sentence of the law
into effect, a few days will therefore terminate your earthly career,
when you will have the answer before the bar of Almighty God for every
crime you have committed. Your only reliance is now upon a blessed
Redeemer, who took upon him our nature and our wits, to save us from
misery and sins and to work out our redemption; he has promised to
interfered for us at the bar of our heavenly Father, and it is only by
his merits that we can expect salvation. It is therefore my duty to
exhort you, that for the short time you have to live, you will make the
best use of your time in preparing for the awful change; in this you
will have the valuable assistance which persons in your situation have,
and will have much abler advice than I can give. Consider then well of
your salvation, and avail yourself of these opportunities.
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From the Kent Herald, 11 October 1827.
Death by Fighting.
On Saturday evening last, a number of persons of both sexes who had been in the
employee of Mr. J. Day, of Barming, during the hop picking, assembled at the
"King's Head," West borough, Maidstone, to have a merry making, as is usual at
the close of the picking.
In the course of the evening, some other persons were omitted to the company,
and among those so omitted was George Fidge, a labouring man, living in the
neighbourhood. The greatest conviviality took place till towards midnight, when a
quarrel arose between Fidge and a young man named William Cooke, about the
liquor, Cooke complaining the Fidge did not distribute it fairly, and the latter
untruly alleging that he had given Cooke's wife four glasses.
The disputants at last went out to fight, but Cooke was so much intoxicated that
Fidge knocked him down in each of the three rounds he fought. Cooke states that
he was as he was falling the last time his second caught him in his arms, on
which Fidge's seconds struck him, and on a man named William Prince interfere
Fidge's seconds struck Prince, and afterwards Prince and Fidge fought together.
After four or five rounds Fidge received a blow under one of his ears, and fell
forwards doubled up and quite helpless.
The riot had collected a great number of persons, and the watchman came up, and
for a long time without success endevoured to restore tranquility; they were
knocked down repeatedly, and the scene was one of a most terrific nature. Among
the most active were James White, the second of Fidge's, and some others,
knocking everyone down they came near. At last the rioters were overpowered and
White and his brothers were taken to the watch-house; James made a desperate
resistance, and it was with difficulty that six men overpowered him.
On Fidge falling it was found that he was in a state of insensibility, and he
was conveyed home. Medical assistant was sent for, and Mr. Sexty, surgeon,
living in Queen Street, being raised from his bed, was speedily on the spot, but
Fidge was then a corpse.
Monday, an inquest was held on the body before the Mayor and Coroner (J. Mares,
Esqu.) at the "King's Head." A great number of witnesses were examined, and
their testimony was of the most conflicting nature, some swearing that Prince
was the first struck by White, Fidge's second, and then by Fidge. One man swore
positively that Prince went up to Fidge and took hold of his hand saying "George
it's you that made all this row," Fidge drew back is hand, and knocked Prince
down. And one woman has positively swore Prince without speaking to Fidge went
up to him and knocked him down. The most charitable construction that we can put
upon the gross opposition of testimony is, that the festivities of the evening
and the lateness of the hour prevented many of the witnesses from being correct
observers of what passed, particularly as there was so much confusion.
Mr. Hodges, another surgeon, who opened the head of deceased, deposed that his
death was occasion by the rupture of a blood vessel in the head, which might
have been occasion by a blow or a fall.
After a most painful and anxious investigation of the case, the Jury at
half-past nine o'clock at night, returned a verdict of Manslaughter against
William Prince, who is in custody; and he was consequently committed on the
Coroner's Warrant to take his trial at the next Assizes.
The several witnesses were bound over in the usual manner to appear on the
trial.
Deceased as left the Widow and two children. Prince is a man generally known by
the name of Prinny.
He sometimes follows the employee of a chimney-sweeper, and sometimes of a
waterman.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 13 June 1837.
An inquest was held on Monday at the "King’s Head," Maidstone, before
Mr. Dally, the coroner, on the body of Rickeby Tiesdell Martin, who was
found in the Medway on Saturday preceding near the Tovil oil mill.
Evidence was adduced that the deceased had been subject to occasional
aberrations of mind since an attack of rheumatic fever some time since,
and a verdict that he had drowned himself in a fit of insanity was
returned.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 26 April 1842.
Coroner's Inquest.
An inquest was held on Monday afternoon, before F. F. Dally, Esq.,
coroner, at the "King’s Head," West Borough, Maidstone, on Sarah
Thomsett, aged 48, wife of George Thomsett, beer-shop keeper, who came
by her death under the following circumstances.
It appeared that the deceased had occasionally complained of illness,
but not lately, nor had she been attended by any medical gentleman for
upwards of two years. On Sunday she appeared in her usual health and
spirits, but made a slight complaint at tea time that she felt very
"sick and queer." This, however, passed off, and she did not complain
again, but at about seven o’clock in the evening she suddenly fell down
in the room in which she had been standing, as if in a fit.
Mr. G. Leney, surgeon, was sent for, and arrived in about five minutes,
but the deceased, he thought, was quite dead. He applied several
remedies but without effect. Upon a post mortem examination he had no
doubt that death was occasioned by pulmonary apoplexy.
Verdict, "Died by the visitation of God."
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Southeastern Gazette, 5 July 1853.
NOTICE.
ALL persons who have any claims on the estate of the late Mr.
WILLIAM RING, late of the "King’s Head Inn," Maidstone, Kent,
Publican, deceased, or the late Mrs. Winifred Ring, widow of the
said William Ring, are requested immediately to forward the
particulars of their demands to Messrs. King and Hughes, Solicitors
to the administrator of the said Mrs. Winifred Ring; and all persons
indebted to the said estates, or either of them, are requested to
pay their accounts to the said Messrs. King and Hughes.
Maidstone, 5th July, 1863.
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Southeastern Gazette, 2 August 1853.
Friday. (Before W. Hills and T. Hyde, Esq.)
The license of the "King’s Head" was transferred to Robert Dunk.
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From the Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, Saturday 7 January,1860. Price 1d.
MAIDSTONE PETTY SESSIONS
(Before T. Allen and C. Ellis, Esqrs.)
Ann Chatfield, a destitute looking woman, was charged with wilfully
breaking two panes of glass, at the “King's Head” public house, the
property of Mr. Dunk, on the 29th inst.
It appears the prisoner, who has been previously convicted no less than
twenty-five times, for disorderly conduct and window smashing. On the
evening in question prisoner went into the tap-room of the “King's Head
Inn,” and annoyed Mr. Dunk's customers by drinking their beer. She,
however, was put out of the house, but in about ten minutes she again
returned, and on again being ejected by the landlord, she smashed two
panes of glass, doing damage to the amount of 2s. 4d.
Police-sergeant Hills said she was a very troublesome customer, and had
frequently been in custody at the police station.
The prisoner was ordered to pay the amount of the damage 2s. 4d., and
6s. costs, and in default was committed for a month.
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Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, Saturday 18th August 1860.
Coroner's inquest.
On Thursday and inquest was held at the "Kings Head Inn," before the
Coroner, T. Kipping, Esq., upon the body of an aged man named Edward
Oliver, who was found in the river Medway on the previous day.
The deceased was 70 years of age, a leather currier by trade, and had
been many years a resident of Maidstone. The following was the evidence
elicited.
Mr. William Pellat, bootmaker, living in High Street, deposed that on
Tuesday morning last, about 7 o'clock, he left his house, and on walking
over the bridge he stopped opposite Mr. Bunyard's flower garden, when,
on turning round, observed deceased walking up the Tunbridge Road. He
observed no difference in his manner than usual. He appeared to be in
good health. Witness had known him for many years. He thought he was
somewhat eccentric in his manner, but did not think he was a man likely
to destroy himself. Of late years he believed deceased had not had
constant employment, but had worked occasionally for Mr. Jennings, in
Stone Street.
James Davies deposed that on Tuesday morning he went to Mr. Beckett's
Lower Fant house, and upon returning home he came by the River Medway.
On the first fence beyond Mr. Brooks's Oil Mill he saw hanging a coat
and hat, and a pair of shoes was lying near them. Witness recognise the
hat as the one that had been worn by the deceased. This was about 8
o'clock in the morning. Witness then proceeded up the High Street and
gave information to the police.
P.C. Brooks deposed that on Tuesday morning last from information
received, he proceeded to the place described by the last witness, where
he found deceased's coat, hat, and shoes.
John Simmonds, labourer, living in the Man of Kent yard, said that on
the previous afternoon, about 4 o'clock, he, with other parties, was
dragging the river and found the body of the deceased just above the Oil
Mill, and it appeared to have been at the bottom of the river. Deceased
was dressed in a pair of knee breeches, gaiters, and a black sleeve
waistcoat and stockings, but had no coats, shoes, or hat on. Witness
accompanied the body to the above named house. A piece of cord and a
pair of spectacles were found in deceased's coat pocket.
Police-sergeant Hills also disposed to being with the boat when the body
of deceased was found, and upon searching it he found in the pocket a
knife, two tools used by curriers, and two small screws. Witness saw
deceased on the previous Sunday, when he asked him if it was true that
Larking have made off with himself. On being answered in the
affirmative, deceased put up his hands and said "Dear me, what a
shocking thing it is from an to commit suicide." He also saw him in
Stone Street about half an hour afterwards, talking to a man about
William Larkin, repeating the same observations that he had made to
witness.
Sarah Oliver, the daughter of deceased, said that he left his home early
on Tuesday morning last, but she did not know at what time. On the
previous evening he had taken tea with her and complained very much of
his head. He retired to bed about 8 o'clock, saying that he felt very
strange. He bade her goodnight and she did not see him afterwards.
Witness sat up somewhat later than usual, as she observed her father
looked wild and appeared to be in a low strange way. He was in the habit
of walking out early in the morning and witness was not uneasy about his
absence. He had mentioned to witness the suicide of William Larkin, and
appeared to be slightly affected by it, saying that he was gone.
The Coroner observed that the evidence was of a slender nature, but
from the circumstances of the hat, coat, and shoes having been found in
the position in which they were would rather lead to the inference that
he had thrown himself in the water after taking them off. There was no
evidence to show that he had met with any violence, but the jury thought
it necessary he would adjourn the inquest for further investigation.
From the evidence it would be for them to consider where the deceased
had been thrown in the River, or whether he had destroyed himself. If
they arrived at the latter conclusion to say in their verdict what state
of mind he was in at the time.
Verdict, "That deceased destroyed himself whilst labouring under a
temporary fit of insanity.
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South Eastern Gazette, 21 August, 1860.
Suicide by Drowning.
An inquest was held at the "King's Head," West Borough, Maidstone,
on Thursday evening last, before T. Kipping, Esq., coroner, and a
jury of which Mr. W. Cobb, jun., was foreman, to enquire into the
death of Edward Oliver, aged 70, whose body was found in the river
Medway, on the previous day. The deceased was a leather currier by
trade, and somewhat eccentric in his dress and manner. He was in the
habit of taking a walk before breakfast, and went out, as usual, on
Tuesday morning last. At about seven o’clock he was seen walking up
the Tunbridge-road, by Mr. W. Pellatt, boot-maker, who noticed
nothing unusual about him; but at eight o'clock, James Davis, a
bricklayer, of George-street, was walking by the side of the river
Medway, when, a short distance beyond the Tovil oil-mills, he saw a
coat, hat, and pair of shoes, on the Fant side. The coat was hanging
on a fence, and the hat and shoes were on the ground beneath.
Information was given to the police, and the river dragged, but the
body was not recovered till about four o'clock on Wednesday
afternoon, when it was found lying at the bottom of the river near
where the clothes were discovered. The deceased had on all his
clothing with the exception of the articles above-mentioned, but
nothing else was found upon him with the exception of two small
tools and a couple of screws. In his hat was found a handkerchief,
and a piece of cord and a pair of spectacles were found in the
pockets of his coat. Detective-sergeant Hills said he had known the
deceased ever since he could remember. He was a hard-drinking man,
though he never appeared tipsy. On the previous Sunday morning he
met witness, when he asked him if it was true that William George
Larking had destroyed himself in the gaol, saying what a shocking
thing it was for a man to commit suicide, and leave such a large
family behind him. He seemed very much impressed with the
circumstance, continuing to talk about it till witness left him; and
witness afterwards heard him speaking of it in the same strain to
another person, in Stone-street. Sarah Oliver, the daughter of
deceased, said the latter took tea with her on Monday evening, at
about seven o’clock. He did not appear cheerful, and by eight
o’clock he went to bed. He had come in at about half-past four
o’clock in the afternoon, and complained very much of his head,
saying it felt so strange that he did not know what to make of it;
and from his wild and flushed appearance, witness did not feel
comfortable about him, and sat up till twelve o’clock. He had
complained of his head for some little time past. He told her of the
circumstance of William Larking destroying himself on Sunday,
remarking that it was a very sad thing. He had not had much work
lately, but had not wanted for anything.
The jury returned a verdict that deceased destroyed himself while
labouring under temporary insanity.
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From the Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, Saturday 9 March 1861.
Stealing Coals at East Sutton.
William Underdown, George Winn, and Joseph Horton,
for stealing two and a half cwt of coals, value 3s., the property of
William Day, their master, at East Sutton, on 31st January. Mr. Addison
was for the prosecution, and Mr. Francis for the prisoner.
William Day, coal merchant, living at Maidstone, said prisoners were in
his employers as carmen. On the 27th January he received an order for 10
tons of coal from Sir. E. Filmer, Bart. The prisoners took the coal,
having each a ton. There was one hundredweight to go to a Mrs. Reeves,
which were in Underdown's cart.
By Mr. Francis:- Could not say how much coal was put up in the carts.
Underdown had been in his and his predecessor's employ for 25 years,
during which time he borne a very good character. Sometimes prisoners
took out small quantities of coal, for which they ought to account when
they came home.
By Mr. Addison:- Prisoner had no direction to take coals to a person
named Hollands.
John Towne, living at Sutton Valence, said that on the 31st January he
was at the "Kings Head" public house, when he saw Underdown go up the
yard and speak to a person named Hollands. He afterwards saw Horton take
a bag of coals from the van, which Underdown took to Hollands's house.
Winn then gave Horton a bag of coals out of the cart, and he took it
into the house.
Henry Towne, ostler at the "King's Head," gave similar testimony.
John A. Hollands, living at Sutton Valence, said that on the day in
question Underdown came to see him and asked him if he wanted to buy any
coals. Witness said he did not. Underdown then said I have got some I
brought down the road for a woman who has not got the money to pay for
them, and you shall have them for 2s. 6d. and a pot of beer. Witness
gave Underdown the money and an order for the beer.
P.C. Coppinger said that on 2nd February he saw Winn, who said he took
some coals to Sir. E. Filmer's on the 31st, but he did not leave any at
Hollands's nor did he see anyone else do so. Horton told witness the two
bags were left at the "King's Head," one by him and one by Underdown.
Horton afterwards said he did not know the quantity left at Sir. E.
Filmers's, but he thought there was a bag too many. Witness then spoke
to Underdown who said he did not leave any colds at Holland's. Witness
then apprehended Underdown on suspicion, when he said it was a foolish
start altogether, and it was done not to get "the man" into a row with
his master, as when he got to Sir. Edmund Filmer's he found there were
two bags too many; that he got three shillings for the coals, and had
three or four pots of beer, the rest of the money being shared amongst
them; and that they were all alike. Winn was present when Underdown said
this and remarked "All I know about it is that I done some of the beer."
Mr. Francis submitted that there was no case to go to the jury, inasmuch
as there was no evidence to show that the coal delivered to Hollands
either belong to Mr. Day, or to Sir. E. Filmer.
The Chairman, however, came to the conclusion that the case must go to
the jury.
Mr. Francis then addressed the jury, and was about to call witnesses to
character, when the Chairman said he thought there was no necessity, as
there was no doubt that prisoners have formed unexceptionable
characters.
The jury acquitted the prisoners, on the ground urged by Mr. Francis.
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From the Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, 24 August 1861.
Coroner's Inquest.
An inquest was held on Friday, at the "Kings Head," West Borough,
Maidstone, before T. Kipping, Esq., coroner, on the body of a man,
unknown, and apparently about 50 years of age, who was killed by the 11
o'clock p.m. train from Strood, near the Allington cutting, on the
previous night, (recorded in our columns last week.) Christopher
Cockfield, engine driver, on the South Eastern Railway, and living on
the Kingsley Estate, Maidstone, said that on the previous night about 5
minutes to 12 o'clock, he was driving the goods train from Strood to
Maidstone, and on arriving at "Sill's crossing" (a public footpath
across the railway) he felt the ballast flying underneath the tender of
the engine, but took no notice of it, as he thought it was some stones
on the crossing.
The driver of another engine attached to the same train, however, on
coming to the crossing sounded his whistle, and they stopped the train,
when, at about 12 yards from the crossing, witness found the body of the
deceased, quite dead, and bleeding from the back of his head. The head
was lying towards Aylesford and the feet towards Maidstone, between the
rails over which the train passed. Witness also found a basket on one
side and a hat on the other, and a large flannel jacket near the
crossing.
The stones were dragged off the middle of the line for about 5 yards, as
though the body had been pushed along by the train. They then put the
body into the guards van, and brought it to Maidstone. Witness examined
both engines, but found no marks on either of them.
George Richards, Stoker, living in Maidstone, and who was on the train
in question, gave confirmation evidence, adding that he found a hole in
the palace, about 7 yards from the crossing, and which appeared to have
been made by deceased's head, as there were some hair on it.
Mr. Elgar, one of the medical officers of the parish, said he was called
to see deceased at between 1 and 2 o'clock in the morning, and he found
an incised scalp wound on the right side of the head, five or six inches
in length; there was also a jagged contusion wound over the left
temporal bone. He found no fracture of the limbs, but was not able to
examine them minutely, as deceased clothes were not taken off. The
injuries to the skull he believed to have caused death.
As the body has not been identified, the inquest was adjourned to that
day week.
Deceased was a short, stout man, with an ordinary labourer's smock,
corded trousers, and two flannel shirts, one of which appeared to be a
military shirt.
Since the inquest the address of "Edward Waterman," of East Malling, has
been found in deceased pockets.
An adjourned inquest was held at the "Kings Head" in the West Borough,
when it appeared from the evidence of William Nobbs, and inmates of
Malling Union, that the deceased's name was Edward Waterman, whose age
was 48, and had left the Union on the 14th inst. It appears that it is a
practice in the Malling Union when a person first becomes an inmate to
place in his clothing the name and place of abode, and the paper found
on a deceased pocket was that written by the porter of the Union.
This being the whole of the case, the jury returned an open verdict.
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LICENSEE LIST
MATTHEWS John 1826-32+
  
MITCHELL John 1840+
SHRUBSOLE George 1851+ (also blacksmith age 58 in 1851 )
RING William to June/1853 dec'd
DUNK Robert Aug/1853-74+ (age 66 in 1871 )

WARREN Charles 1881-82+ (age 42 in 1881 )
LINGHAM James 1891+
RUSSELL Jane Mrs 1901-03+ (age 57 in 1901 )

FARLEY Alfred 1911-13+ (age 58 in 1911 )
https://pubwiki.co.uk/KingsHeadInn.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
Kentish Gazette
Census
From the Post Office Directory 1867
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
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