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5 Bath Street / Church Street (Pipe Street
)
Gravesend
Above photo, date unknown, kindly sent by Jason Kemsley. |
Above photo, showing the 1847 Queen Victoria's Coronation Flask supplied
by Patty Braddy, landlady of the "Britannia." Kindly sent by
John Ault. |
Above photo showing the rear base of the flask, kindly sent my John
Ault. |
The premises can be traced back to 1788 but closed in 1909 and has been
demolished, date as yet unknown.
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From an unknown paper, circa 1830.
GRAVESEND.
Fatal Practical Joke.
An inquest was held on Saturday last, at the Town Hall, before C. J.
Carttar, Esq., on the body of Thomas Reamer.
The first witness examined was a man named Tailor, a waterman, who said
he was at the Britannia, public house, in company with William Casson
(who is engaged in one of the prevention vessels, and had taken some
prize money), and who was treating Reamer, came in and called for half a
pint of beer. They were drinking Scotch ale. Capon gave Reamer a glass,
which he drank, and went out; and something was put into his glass of
ale. Witness did not know what. He was at the other end of the table. He
(Reamer said, "You have put spirits in it.” They said it was not. He
took the glass and said, “here goes,” and drank it off.
Juror:— How much do you think he drank?
Witness:— I think about three pints; he afterwards had a glass of rum,
and then some more ale.
Miffing, a waterman, was next examined. He spoke to the same effect as
the first; but said it was the brandy put in the ale.
Jessup, the acting landlord, said he knew nothing about the ale — he was
in the cellar; but he served a quartern of brandy.
Mrs. Braddy, the landlady, said she served four pints of ale.
A Juror (to Tailor):— Did you see anything the matter with deceased?
Witness:— I saw he could not sit on the seat. I went up to him, and saw
he was black round his mouth. I laid him on the floor, and put a charpet
under his head, and sent for a doctor who gave him a powder, and we look
him home.
Juror:- Do you think what he drank caused him to be ill?
Witness:— I think it did; he lived very badly, having a large family and
could get nothing to eat. I believe he has been half starved all the
winter.
The inquest was then adjourned till Wednesday.
When the adjourned inquest was held in the Town Hall, Mr. Dunn,
assistant to Doctor Saunders, was examined, who said he was sent to the
"Britannia" public house, about Wednesday fortnight, where he saw the
deceased lying on the floor, in a state of insensibility I believed he
had been drinking; gave him a powder, and he was removed home he was not
sensible for nearly two days. I attended him till he died, which was on
the Wednesday following. Treated him as having inflammation in the
stomach. Have since opened the body, and found the stomach very much
inflamed, and injured, likewise the abdomen was much inflamed.
Juror:— Do you think the inflammation in the stomach was caused by what
deceased had drank?
Witness:— I cannot tell; inflammations proceed from various causes. If
it did not cause the inflammation, it very much aggravated it.
Juror:— What is your opinion as to the deceased’s death?
Witness:— Inflammation in the stomach.
The Coroner then said:— "Gentlemen, there is no evidence of any violence
having been used to cause the deceased’s death, neither is there
evidence that the deceased refused, and was forced to drink the ale and
brandy. It is for you to consider how deceased came by his death.”
The Jury retired for about half an hour, and returned a verdict of "Died
from inflammation in the stomach and not from any violence from any
person.”
They wished the coroner to make known to William Capon, who gave him the
liquor, that the jury censured him in the strongest possible terms, for
giving the deceased the brandy and ale, likewise all that assisted him.
The Coroner promised it should be done, and quite agreed with them in
their verdict and censure.
A correspondent says, Mr. Arnold. the officer, who attends upon the
coroner said to the jury, “This inquest was called for by the parish
officers to exonerate Mrs. Braddy from any charge respecting Reamer's
death." We are sorry the parish officers fall so short of their duty. If
that is the only motive for calling an inquest, we may suppose if Mrs.
Braddy had not in some way been concerned, there would have been no
inquest at all.
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West Kent Guardian, 9 January 1841.
On Tuesday, as Mr. Jessop, of the "Britannia," was attending an auction
sale in the High-street, he fell down a trap door that had been
incautiously left open, and unfortunately broke two of his ribs.
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Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, Monday 15 January 1866.
Gravesend Single Accident.
On Sunday morning last as a young man, named George R. Harley, about 22
years of age, employed as pot man at the "Britannia Inn," was engaged in
his duties in Bath Street, between 10 and 11 o'clock, he accidentally
slipped off the curb-stone and fell into the roadway. Some persons
passing went to his assistance, when it was discovered that one of his
legs was broken. A stretcher was immediately procured, and the
unfortunate man was at once conveyed to the infirmary, and Dr. Hind
being soon in attendance, he received every attention, and is now
progressing as favourably as can be expected.
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From the Southeastern Gazette, 16 January 1866.
Accidents.
Robert Harley, a potman in the employ of Mr. Jessup, of the “Britannia,”
Bath-street, was walking along that street, when he slipped off the curb
and one of his legs was broken.
On Friday a man named Watson, a journeyman butcher, had one of his legs
broken by a bullock, which had been knocked down in the slaughterhouse
of Mr. Higgens, Parrock-street, falling on him.
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Gravesend Reporter, North Kent and South Essex Advertiser, Saturday 11 September 1869.
James Jessop, landlord of the "Britannia" public house, Bath Street, was
summoned for keeping his house open during prohibited hours.
Mr. Wates appeared for the defendant.
The charge was proved by P.C. Philips.
Fined 2s. 6d. and costs.
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Gravesend Reporter, North Kent and South Essex Advertiser, Saturday 6 April 1901.
A Bicycle Transaction. Miles v. Chapel.
The plaintiff in this action was William Miles, landlord of
"Britannia" public house, Bath Street, Gravesend, and the defendant
John William Chappell, marine store dealer, West Street Gravesend.
The claim was for £2, the price of a bicycle.
Mr. F. H. Stephens appeared for the plaintiff.
Miles stated that he saw a bicycle offered for sale for 50s, outside
defendant shop, and eventually gave him 40s. for it. Plaintive
subsequently re-sold it. The machine was afterwards taken possession
of by the police, and restored to its original owner. Plaintive
refunded the money to the man to whom he sold the bicycle, but
defendant would not do so to him (plaintive).
Defendant:- Have I the right to do so? I sold the bicycle "legally
enough" to him. He also stated that if if he had to pay it would
mean a "dead" loss to him. His wife purchased the machine and he
sold it.
Judgement was given for plaintiff or the amount claimed, and costs.
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From an email received 26 November 2016.
John Braddy (1782-1834) had the pub until 1834 when he died.
His will was proved on 22 December 1834 in the Prerogative Court of
Canterbury and he willed the pub and all its contents to his wife Patty
should she choose to run it and, if not, to his daughter, Sophia
(1804-1871), should she choose to buy it - the proceeds to be used to
support his widow.
The 1841 census shows Sophia's first husband James Goodhugh Jessup,
whom she married in 1824, as the Licensed Victualler.
After his death in 1843 she continued in her own right.
In 1855 she married Charles Pannell, the 3rd victualler in your list.
James Goodhugh Jessup was a cordwainer prior to John Braddy's death
so not a licensed victualler. No idea about Charles Pannell.
Vivian Warren. |
LICENSEE LIST
BRADDY John 1828-Dec/34 dec'd
 
BRADDY Patty (widow) Dec/1834+
JESSUP James 1841+ (age 40 in 1841 )
JESSUP Sophia 1843-55 (age 35 in 1841 )
PANNELL Charles 1855-65+ (age 57 in 1861 )
JESSUP James 1869+

BARKER James 1871+ (age 55 in 1871 )
BRUIN Arthur F 1874+
SUMPTON William Job 1878-82+ (age 58 in 1881 )
COOPER Thomas John 1891+
HOGBEN William 1901+ (also platelayer age 38 in 1901 )
MILES Edward 1901-03+ (age 28 in 1901 )

https://pubwiki.co.uk/Britannia.shtml
http://www.closedpubs.co.uk/britannia.html
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
Gravesend Reporter
Census
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