Marlpit Hill
Edenbridge
Above photo, date unknown, kindly sent by Anne Ford. |
Above postcard, dated 1921, kindly sent by Anne Ford. |
Above postcard, circa 1970s, kindly sent by Anne Ford. |
Above Google image, October 2008. |
Above sign, April 2006, kindly sent by Brian Curtis.
From the
www.innsignsociety.com |
The building was built around 1841 and is situated adjacent to the
Eastern Railway Station and is in the style of typical building built for
the railway. It was given a Grade 2 listing on 16 January 1975.
From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, 26 May 1860.
South Eastern Gazette, 22 May, 1860.
EDENBRIDGE. SUICIDE.
On Monday an inquest was held at the "Albion Inn," before J. N. Dudlow,
Esq., touching the death of Harriet Wood, the wife of a labouring man,
residing in a hamlet of this parish, called Troy Town. It seemed that
the husband having missed his wife, and finding the middle door of his
house fastened, called a neighbour named Newnham, when they got into the
window, and they then found the deceased hanging by a clothes line. She
was quite dead. There was an aperture through the ceiling into a kind of
loft. By the aid of a short ladder the deceased got into the loft and
fastened the cord round one of the cross beams of the roof, and then
descended through the aperture. They did not cut her down, but Newnham
started off to Edenbridge, a distance of about two miles, to procure
medical assistance. Mr. Geare, surgeon, was quickly in attendance, but
life was quite extinct. The husband was, some four weeks since, charged
with theft at Sevenoaks, and committed for trial, bail being accepted.
This appears to have preyed greatly on the mind of his wife, who felt
that their characters were irretrievably lost. The jury returned a
verdict that the deceased hung herself while in an unsound state of
mind.
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From the Kent and Sussex Courier. 8 August 1873. Price 1d.
EDENBRIDGE ALBION HOTEL.
A game of cricket was played last week between eleven of the "Albion"
and eleven of Crockham Hill, on the ground adjoining the hotel, and,
after an amusing game, resulted in the former winning with three wickets
to spare. In the evening the players sat down to an excellent supper,
provided by their host, Mr. C. Withall, and a pleasant evening was
spent. |
Kent & Sussex Courier, Friday 4 January, 1895.
LICENSING.
This was the day appointed as a Special Sessions for the granting and
transfer of ale house licenses, and the following licenses were
transferred:-
The "Albion," Edenbridge, to Stephen Bernard Walker.
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Kent & Sussex Courier, Friday 9 March 1906.
The Albion, Edenbridge.
The case of the "Albion Hotel," Edenbridge, was first dealt with.
Mr. Knocker, solicitor, Sevenoaks, appeared for the licensee,
Charles James Brown, and the brewers, Messr's. Bushell, Watkins and
Smith, Ltd., Westerham.
Sgt Johnson proved serving notice of objection on the licensee.
Mr. Knocker made a formal application for renewal.
P.C. Sinden gave evidence of purchasing half a pint of rum for the
public analyst, and the Clerk (Mr. Charles E. Warner) proved the
conviction of the licensee, Charles James Brown, for selling
adulterated rum in March, 1905.
Mr. Knocker remarked that when the licensee was convicted they
thought the matter was done with. They had no idea, that the renewal
of the licence would be opposed. The offence for which the landlord
was convicted was not a serious one, though if it had been, it would
be an extremely unfortunate thing for the inhabitants of the licence
was taken away. He produced references as to the tenant's character,
and letters and witnesses as to the necessity of the house.
The Chairman said the Bench were satisfied with the character of the
tenant, and that the house was properly conducted.
Mr. Knocker said they had to meet a charge of having ill-conducted
the house. The Bench would probably remember the facts of the case.
The licensee took over with the house some bottles of rum which had
been broken down by the previous tenants. They proved to be 3
degrees under proof.
The Chairman said the question was whether the standard of the rum,
was big enough to warrant a renewal of the licence. The bench were
unanimously of the opinion that the licence should be granted, but
they wished to point out very distinctly for the guidance of
licensees and others interested that where a conviction took place
there would always be an adjournment until the adjournment licensing
day. With regard to the case then before them that was not a very
serious one, but it was an offence which not infrequently came
before them, and it not infrequently happens that the landlord
explained that it was inadvertently done, but they must understand
that it was their duty to keep the standard of the various liquors
they sold up to the legal strength. He hoped these words would reach
all concerned, so that they might look after their licensees more
particularly.
The licence was accordingly renewed.
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From a local paper circa 1910s.
Lady's sad death at Edenbridge. The inquest.
The district coroner (Mr. Thomas Buss) held an inquest at the "Albion
Hotel," Edenbridge, on Saturday afternoon, on the body of Emily Watson,
the wife of Harold Charles Watson, proprietor of the hotel.
Harold Charles Watson said he was the proprietor of the "Albion Hotel,"
Edenbridge, and he identified the body as that of his wife, who was 55
years of age. She had enjoyed good health generally, but the last 2 or 3
months had suffered from insomnia. She had refused to see a doctor,
although witness had frequently asked her to do so. She had also
declined to go away for a little change. On Thursday they retired to bed
about 11:30, and witness heard nothing of deceased during the night. He
woke about 5 o'clock, and found she was not in the room; but he was not
at all alarmed, as it had been her invariable practice to go downstairs
between 2 and 4 in the morning, and sometimes she would not return. A
lamp was usually kept on the landing outside, on in the room, and he
observed that this was missing. Witness got up at his usual time, about
6 o'clock, and went downstairs, and found deceased hade not opened the
house as she frequently did. Witness opened the house, and commenced to
search for her, but not finding her indoors, he looked around the
garden. He found the lamp downstairs and sent the servant upstairs to
look for deceased, and she found articles of clothing in the room,
showing that deceased was only partially dressed. Witness noticed the
front door has not been unbolted, but the side door was thrown open.
When witness's man, named Wybourne, arrived, he sent him to search the
fields, and he found deceased floating face downwards in a pond at some
little distance from the house. Witness went to the place, and on
examining the body, found the left arm of the night dress very much
burnt, apparently as if the lamp had been upset. So far as witness knew
deceased had no trouble on her mind. They lived on the best of terms and
she was very much attached to her children. She had never shown any
suicidal tendency, or threatened to take her life. She did not take
drugs to induce sleep.
Albert Wybourne, a cab driver, employed by the last witness, said that
on arriving at his work at 8 o'clock in the morning, Mr. Watson asked
him to assist in searching for the deceased. Witness went across the
fields, and found her in the pond some distance from the bank in several
feet of water. He pulled her out, and found she was quite dead. She was
only dressed in her nightdress and a light cap and slippers. The pond
was about 200 yards from the house, and in a direct line. Deceased would
have to get over a stile to get to the pond.
In answer to the Jury, witness said it would have been difficult to have
traced the exact road deceased had taken as the grass was long, and it
had been raining.
Dr. Mudie, of Edenbridge, said he had not attended deceased
professionally. He was called to her at 9 o'clock on Friday morning, and
on arrival found her lying on the bed. She was dead. Witness made an
examination of the body. He found a cloak or wrap about her shoulders
over her nightdress. Witness noticed that the left sleeve was much
burnt, but the cape covering it was untouched. Witness thought deceased
had probably put on the cape to extinguish the fire. On removing the
clothes witness noticed marks of a burning on the left side of the body.
The marks were slight, and would not be sufficient to cause shock so as
to result in death. There were no other marks of violence about the
body. In his opinion the cause of death was suffocation due to drowning.
In the absence of any evidence on the matter, witness thought that
deceased in some way upset the oil over herself and so with a view to
extinguishing the flames. When he saw the body she had apparently
ignited her clothes, and went to the pond been dead 3 or 4 hours.
The Jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence.
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From the Eden Valley Heritage newsletter Issue Number 36<./p>
THE ALBION HOTEL, MARLPIT HILL - SOME HISTORY.
By Joan Varley.
The Albion Hotel was built in the mid-1800’s on the western side of
Main Road, Marlpit Hill close to Edenbridge Railway Station. Historic
England describe it as “typical of the commercial Palladian style
usually associated with early railway development.”
It first appears on the Rate Returns in 1849. William James Cripps
was the publican from 1855-1859. At this time the Albion is listed as a
‘Commercial Hotel and Posting House’. In 1860 the hotel was the venue for an inquest following the sad death
of Harriet Wood of Troy Town. Harriet had taken her own life by hanging.
The jury concluded that Harriet had ‘hung herself while in an unsound
state of mind’ due to the distress of her husband having been charged
with theft and committed for trial a few weeks earlier. Mr Wood was on
bail at the time and along with a neighbour, Mr Newnham, had
discovered Harriet hanging by a rope from an aperture through the
ceiling. Medical assistance had been sought, but Mr Geare, the surgeon
attended and declared life extinct. Edmund Curtis is listed as the Victualler from 1861-1865. The 1861
census lists his wife Ann, son William (19yrs) and niece Jane Calbrias,
aged 23 who was engaged as a barmaid. They had two female servants
Ratamun King (16yrs) and Ann Nicholson (14yrs). From 1871 the Licensed Victualler is listed as John Brickwood, aged 33
and from Millin [Milton] Abbott, Devon. He lived at the Albion with his
wife Louisa aged 34 who hailed from Bedford, and their daughter Alice,
aged 10 who had been born in St Pancras, Middlesex. They are listed as
having two servants, Mary Pottendon, aged 21 from Westerham and fly
driver, Charles Pocknell. On the day of the 1871 census their guests
were an Auctioneer and Surveyor, Robert Shepherd of Horsham, and two
visiting Farmer & Grazier’s, Thomas Fin from Lydd, Kent, and William
Woodhams from Pinhurst, Surrey. Caleb Withall appears to have been in residence at the Albion with his
wife Susan and their four sons as early as 1873 when the Kent and Sussex
Courier reported on a game of cricket played between ‘Eleven of the
"Albion" and Eleven of Crockham Hill’ on the ground adjoining the hotel.
It seems that after an amusing game, resulting in the former winning
with three wickets to spare, the players enjoyed an excellent supper,
provided by their host, Caleb Withall. The 1881 census lists Caleb Withall, as innkeeper and fly proprietor.
Along with his family and on the day of the census they had two servants
and two female boarders. A fly proprietor employed fly drivers for hire
and usually owned the flys. A "fly" was a one horse two wheeled light
carriage. By 1891 the Hotel Keeper was Mary Barnes, along with her four sons and
four daughters. She had two servants and, on the day of the census, one
male boarder. On Friday 4 January 1895 the ale house licence for the
Albion was transferred to Stephen Bernard Walker. In 1906 the Licensee, Charles James Brown was in danger of not having
his Licence to sell alcohol renewed having been previously found guilty
of selling unadulterated rum in March 1905. At that time, he’d given
evidence that some bottles of rum had been ‘broken down’ by the previous
tenants; he produced
references as to his character, and letters and witnesses from locals as
to the necessity of the house to Edenbridge. The Licence was renewed. From 1911-1918+ the Licensee was Harold Charles Watson, a widower. He
was living at the Albion with his widowed sister-in-law Kate Davis and
his two daughters,
Ruth Ida and Hilda
Florence. On the day of the census there was one
servant, Louise Muggeridge and two visitors, a printer’s clerk and
dealer.
Julie Johnson remembers “my grandmother Lucy Watson worked at the Albion
in the 1920's and early 1930's for a family called Baldock. The Baldocks
moved to Eastbourne and mum could remember meeting up with the mother
and daughter when they went on the annual Sunday School trip from
Edenbridge and the surrounding villages on a chartered train to
Eastbourne - pre-WW2.
Subsequent Licensees were Alfred Dean (from 1922). Richard Alfred Moore
(from 1930). Herbert S. Rowe (from 1938). Herbert lived at the Albion
with his wife Violet and daughter Gertrude, along with a Vera Violet
Leefe who
carried out unpaid domestic duties. Rowe died in Tonbridge in 1959.
The Albion was a popular pub with the farming community and in January
1937 the Edenbridge Young Farmers’ Club held their inaugural meeting
there. The meeting was chaired by Col. H.I. Robinson and a Mr Voisey
gave an interesting address illustrated by lantern slides. The meeting
went on to elect a Mr B.S. Bush, who’d worked very hard to obtain
sufficient members to start the club, as their first Chairman.
The following image from the museum collection, undated, shows the
Albion Garage next to the hotel.
The Albion Hotel, Albion Garage and Marlpit Hill Service Station, after
1950. Image: P2014.2295.
Richard Johnson remembers “dad, Harold Johnson, who was working at Ajax
Magnerthermic and another local businessman and close neighbour, Ted
Millard, along with his uncle Ted Hyatt, whenever he and my aunt came to
visit us at our home in the Ridgeway, would visit the Albion "for a
quick pint!” At the time, early to mid-1960's, the landlord was Harry
Hunt ... later, when I was working for Scientific and Research
Instruments in Fircroft way, my then boss, George Walker, was another
frequent visitor to the Albion and because of that he arranged for
several of our companies’ Christmas parties to be held in the "upstairs
room!" Certainly, very happy days! This would have been around the early
to mid-1980's, I believe Harry Hunt was still the landlord.
A later view of the hotel showing the roadside pub sign and adjacent
garden seating, c.1980. Image: P2015.2638
The Albion Hotel became a Grade II listed building in January 1975 and
in 1994 was converted into flats. |
LICENSEE LIST
SKINDLE Louise 1851+ (listed as housekeeper for licensees age 20 in 1851)
CRIPPS William James 1855-58+
CURTIS Edmund 1861-62+ (aged 57 in 1861)
BRICKWOOD John 1871 (age 33 in 1871)
WHITHALL Caleb Mr 1873-82+
(also Fly Proprietor 48 in 1881)
BARNES Mary E 1891+ (age 52 in 1891)
WALKER Stephen Bernard Jan/1896+
BROWN Charles James 1906+
WATSON Harold Charles 1911-18+ (age 55 in 1911)
DEAN Alfred 1922+
MOORE Richard Alfred 1930+
ROWE Herbert S 1938-39+ (age 55 in 1939)
HUNT Harry mid 1960s-mid 80s
https://pubwiki.co.uk/AlbionHotel.shtml
Kent
and Sussex Courier
Census
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