Information from Ben Levick
The "Crown" (formerly the "Highlander"), Wood Street, Brompton,
c.1855
When this beer-house opened is unclear, but the name 'The Highlander'
only seems to occur in the 1851 Census, where the owner is listed as a
Tobacconist and Beerseller. The landlord in 1851 was a 37 year old
Scotsman called George Martin, and this may explain the name. George
Martin seems to have run the beer-house since at least 1847. It had
become the "Crown" by 1858, perhaps changing name to something more
appropriate to its southern location!
The Crown is a common patriotic inn name. The building had extensive
stables to the rear and in the 1890s and early 1900s the landlord,
William Shrubb is also listed as a 'Fly propietor', a Fly being a small,
light horse drawn carriage.
In 1938 the pub, close to the barrack gates at the end of the High
Street, was Demolished to extend War Office property, and the licence
was transferred to a new house at Rainham Mark. A topical name was
chosen for this new house - 'The Belisha Beacon' This tribute to his
contribution to the safety of pedestrians gave rise to an appreciative
letter from Mr. Leslie Hore-Belisha M.P. (then Minister for War), in
which he said: "I am much refreshed by your proposal and I wish the inn
much good fortune and great happiness to all who enter it. May its fame,
if not its name, be wide-spread. It is appropriate for the Phoenix
Brewery to raise a new edifice from the ashes of the old." The inn faced
the pedestrian crossing at Rainham Mark.
The licence was transferred from Brompton on 23 May 1938, although
the name change was not confirmed until 15th August 1938, so it may have
briefly been the "Crown" at Rainham Mark. Landlords: Feb 31 (or earlier)
to 7 Feb 1938 was Arthur Edwin Usher. 7 Feb 38 - 4 July 38 was Charles
Henry Stanley. 4 July on was Percy Stuart Wells. The Pub was owned by
Frederick Leney & Sons Limited, Wateringbury (the Phoenix Brewery).
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