DOVER KENT ARCHIVES

Sort file:- Chatham, December, 2023.

Page Updated:- Saturday, 16 December, 2023.

PUB LIST PUBLIC HOUSES Paul Skelton

Earliest 1838

(Name from)

Compasses

Latest 1858+

(Name to)

High Street

Chatham

 

Reference from the West Kent Guardian infers that this one was situated four doors from the "Navy Arms."

The only reference I have found so far for this pub is in the Wright's Topography of 1838.

I have reference to another "Compasses" situated at 33 Russell Street, which I am assuming is a different pub to this.

I believe this started out as early as 1710 named the "Bunch of Grapes" then changed name to the "Woolpack," before coming the "Compasses" and later changed to the "Angel." There is still some confusion over the changes of names for this one concerning the "Woolpack" as dates seem to overlap.

 

West Kent Guardian 14 January 1843.

James Chidley, landlord of the "Compasses," High-street, Chatham, four doors from the "Navy Arms," said this two prisoners came into his house about a-quarter past six o’clock on Sunday morning last. The prisoner, Ballard, called for a pot of ale, and gave half-a-crown to witness to pay for it, receiving 2s. change. There were two others with the prisoner — one a fisherman and the other Sutherland — they then had some gin-hot. The prisoner Ballard called for 2lb of rump steaks; witness not having the steaks, they had 6-penny worth of bread and cheese: Smith, the prisoner, gave witness a six-pence to pay for what he had. Witness did not see the party leave his house. In the course of the morning Ballard came to his house again, and gave witness a half-sovereign to pay for a quartern of rum; a woman named Parham was with him, the prisoner said he should not go on board that morning. Witness produced the half-sovereign he took from the prisoner Ballard.

 

West Kent Guardian 26 February 1842.

Independent Lodge of Odd Fellows.

The long talked of removal of the No. 3, Wellington Lodge, from Holborn-hard to the "Compasses," in the High-street, of Chatham, has been effected, and the lodge held its first meeting on Monday last, when a numerous and respectable body of the lodge assembled. The lodge was opened with an impressive address from the most noble grand. Several healths were enthusiastically drank, amongst the number were the most noble grand, vice grand, and secretary, as also the health of P. G. Heard, the founder of the lodge; suitable answers were returned. Several very excellent songs were sung, and the harmony of the evening was kept up until a late hour. The room at the "Compasses" is very commodious, and has been recently painted and ornamented; and the lodges regalia presented a very pleasing appearance. Towards the conclusion, the health of the worthy host, Mr. Chidley, was drank with a handsome compliment, for the manner in which he offered his room for the lodge to hold their future meetings.

 

Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, Tuesday 3 August 1858.

Passing bad money at Chatham.

John Johnson, 21, soldier, was indicted for offering to counterfeit 2s. 6d. pieces at Chatham.

Mr. Deeds prosecuted.

George Parnell said he kept the "Admiral Rodney" beer house at Chatham. On the 27th of June prisoner came in at 9 o'clock and called for a pint of porter, and gave him a bad half crown in payment. Prisoner was then given into custody.

By Prisoner:- I did not let the 2s. 6d. go out of my hand. I did not give you change.

P.C. George Baker produce the 2s. 6d. in question. He took the prisoner into custody.

By Prisoner:- I am sure it is the same half crown. It has not left my hand since I had it from the landlord.

Mary Garrett, wife of the landlord of the "Compasses" at Chatham, said:- Prisoner came in about 8:30 on the 27th of June, and ask for a pint of porter, tendering 2s. 6d. in payment. Shortly afterwards she saw prisoner pass the house in custody, and that induced her to take the 2s. 6d. out of the till, and found it bad. It was the only 2s. 6d in the till.

By Prisoner:- There was only one 2s. 6d. in the till. I gave it to my husband. The servant has access to the till, and so has my son, but he was not at home on the evening.

Mathias Garrett saw his wife go to the front door. The soldier went by in custody. Mrs. Garrett showed him the 2s. 6d. He gave it to P.C. Fisher.

By Prisoner:- I saw my wife take out the 2s. 6d. from the till. I kept it in my pocket for 2 hours.

P.C. Fischer produced the bad 2s. 6d.

By Prisoner:- I can swear to the 2s. 6d. It never left my sight at the magistrates' office.

Mr. Barling, silversmith, of Maidstone, proved that both half crowns were bad.

Prisoner read his defence from a paper, and showed considerable shrewdness in cross-examine the witnesses.

Guilty:- Six months hard labour.

 

Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, Saturday 14 August 1858.

GROSS ASSAULT.

Robert Harvey and James Salvage, two privates of the Royal Marines, were brought up on remand, charged with having violently assaulted and beaten Mary Garrett, wife of James Garrett, at Chatham, on the 2nd inst.

The prosecutrix said that her husband kept the "Compasses" at Chatham. On the afternoon of Monday last the prisoners came in and had a quartern of rum, for which they refused to pay. She asked them for the money, but they merely made games, and laughed at her. Harvey showed her some silver in his hand, and asked her if she would have that? She said no, she only wanted the 6d. for the rum, and if they went out without paying she would call the police and have them locked up. One of them then knocked her down. The servant picked her up, and she got inside the parlour. She called the police, when the prisoners made use of very bad language, and Salvage knocked her down again, one of them saying, "Kick her guts out." She then had two heavy kicks on her face, and became insensible. She also received several kicks about the body.

Cross-examined:- You had a pint of porter before that, for which you paid. It was in the parlour you kicked me.

Esther Solly, servant to the prosecutor, said that she saw the prisoner Salvage knock her mistress down twice in the passage, using most disgusting language, and then kicked her several times. They were both alike in their conduct. She holloaed and screamed, and somebody sent someone after a policeman.

Cross-examined:- I saw you knock mistress down and kick her. I followed you into the parlour.

Policeman 25 K.C.C. saw the prisoners running up meeting-house-lane, and found them in a garden at the back of the house. With the assistance of Constable Fisher he captured them, and took them back to Mr. Garrett's. When they got into the house they used very filthy language, and Harvey broke a pane of glass. They complained that they had ordered a glass of rum, and that the girl had drunk it. They were drunk, but Harvey was the worst of the two.

The defence was of the usual character. The parties were rather lively from the effects of heavy wet, and ordered a quartern of rum, the girl drank the whole of it, upon which, partly in joke, they refused to pay for it, whereupon they were violently assaulted, and ran away, after having one of their caps pulled off, and otherwise treated like Rooshans. Their only motive for refusing to pay was, they had not partaken of the fiery beverage.

The magistrates having expressed their regret that they could not inflict a heavier punishment, sentenced them each to six months' hard labour.

One of the defendants has two medals of honour, and the other, one.

 

LICENSEE LIST

WARD W D 1838+ Wright's Topography 1838

CHIDLEY James 1843+ West Kent Guardian

GARRETT Charles 1851-58+ (age 38 in 1851Census)

 

Wright's Topography 1838Wright's Topography 1838

West Kent GuardianWest Kent Guardian

CensusCensus

 

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