From the Borough of Greenwich Free Press, 30 August, 1856.
COURT OF BANKRUPTCY — August 27th.
IN RE SAMUEL NEWMAN.
The bankrupt was a builder and publican, of the "Granville Hotel,"
Lee, near Lewisham. This was an examination meeting.
Mr. Linklater appeared for the assignees; Mr. Chidley for the
bankrupt; and Mr. Lucas for a creditor.
The bankrupt, it may be recollected, was arrested some short time
ago for having a loaded pistol in his possession and having
intimated his intention to shoot Mr. Bunn, the trade assignee, and
was released upon giving bail.
Mr. Linklater asked that Mr. Bunn might be relieved from the duties
of assignee. Not being paid to be shot at, he was anxious not to
have the honour of being a target.
The bankrupt said he had acted under feelings of great excitement.
Mr. Ives was a secured creditor for £6,600, and the claims of the
other creditors amounted to only about £400. Having a capital of his
own of £4,000 when he entered into an arrangement with Mr. Ives, he
was indignant at the way in which his children's beds were being
sold under them, and his property improvidently realized. Bricks had
been sold for 5s, 6d. per thousand which might have realized 25s. to
27s. 6d. per thousand, the "Granville Hotel," upon which he had
expended £1,380, and upon which there was a mortgage of £600, had
been sold for £1,000. There was also some most valuable land, of
which the best could not be made. He believed that Mr. Ives, acting
through Mr. Bunn, his assignee, intended, by the manner in which the
sale was conducted, to depreciate the property for a time, with a
view ultimately to get it into his own possession. On the occasion
of a meeting of his creditors it had been agreed that he should pay
20s. in the pound — 4s. in the pound down, and the other 16s. by
four instalments, at three months, at 4s. each. 16s. in the pound
had thus been paid, and the creditors would have given him time to
pay the fifth instalment.
Mr. Linklater said the statements of the bankrupt were not warranted
by the facts of the case.
Mr. Chidley urged that the bankrupt had been hardly used; that the
sale of his property had been conducted in an improvident manner;
that he had given up property of the value of upwards of £10,000 at
only cost price to meet Mr. Ives’ claim of £6,600 and £100 on the
part of the other creditors. Some land, not yet built upon, was
close to the Lewisham station, and into which the North Kent Line
was about to run a branch. By means of foregoing a second mortgage
for £230, he being also the first mortgagee, Mr. Ives had qualified
himself as a petitioning creditor, and chosen his own assignee.
The Commissioner:— The nominee of Ives now wishes to be relieved. Do
you object to his removal?
Mr. Chidley:— Yes. If removed, Mr. Ives might place himself in a
more advantageous position than at present.
Mr. Linklater said his client was willing to leave the choice of a
now assignee to the other creditors. As solicitor for Mr. Ives, he
had no desire to become solicitor for the assignee. It would be his
duty probably to take proceedings against the official assignee and
the bankrupt. The bankrupt had granted leases at shamefully low
rents, and thereby deprived Mr. Ives of a rental of £80 a-year.
There was no pretence for saying that Mr. Ives had acted unfairly.
Under an award judgment had been signed in his favour, and he did
not expect to realize more than £5,000 for his securities against
advances of up wards of £6,000.
The bankrupt repeated that in telling a policeman that he should
shoot Mr. Bunn and then himself, he had acted under the influences
of a very strong sense of wrong. He had seen Mr. Bunn only last
night, when Mr. Bunn said that, having heard both sides, he was
resolved that justice should be done, and that if Mr. Ives did not
consent to a course which he should name, he would tender his
resignation as assignee.
The Commissioner:— I don’t see how I can remove Mr. Bunn.
Mr. Linklater:— Surely, a man once appointed assignee is not to be
left to be shot at.
Mr. Chidley:— The bankrupt felt himself aggrieved that public-house
property should be disposed of in such an unusual way.
The Commissioner:— You allege that the assignee concurred in a very
Wasteful realization?
Mr. Chidley:— Yes. The furniture should have been taken at a
valuation. In one way or another there was a sacrifice to the extent
of many hundred pounds.
It appeared from further statements that some years ago Mr. Ives
took a lease of the land referred to (about seven acres) from the
Earl of St. Germans at a rental of £200 a-year, and that he sublet
it to the bankrupt for £300 a-year, subject to other conditions. The
lease to the bankrupt was alleged by Mr. Linklater to have been
cancelled by a deed produced. On the other hand, the bankrupt
alleged that it was only intended to put him for a time in a more
favourable position with his creditors. The bankrupt, Mr. Linklater
said, had made such a statement to the official assignee as to cause
him to say that they appeared to have been all a pack of knaves
together.
The bankrupt proceeded to say that, having made the agreement with
Mr. Ives, and expended £1,500 of his own money, and finding more
capital necessary Mr. Ives had told him that he could get £20,000
from the London and Liverpool Assurance Company. Having sold all his
own property to enable him to carry on some time longer, he was told
that he must wait some time for the advance of £20,000. On entering
on the building undertaking, Mr. Ives had told him he could name an
idea of some importance, by means of which both of them could make
their fortunes. He replied, he should be glad to hear of it, for
that he had been living some fifty years without being able to find
out such a plan. Mr. Ives then asked him whether ho had ever heard
that his (Mr. Ives') son had been a bankrupt, and proceeded to state
Out ho (Mr. Ives) and his uncle proved against his estate for
£7,000. There were other creditors to the amount of £2,000. By
acting on the advice of a solicitor, a fictitious opposition was got
up to the son, and all went right. He advised him to take the same
course, and he should have £1,000 wherewith to commence again. His
reply was that he had always paid 20s. in the pound, and intended to
continue to do so. Mr. Ives appeared to approve this. He had
afterwards said, "Call a meeting of your creditors, place everything
in my hands, and say nothing about a parcel of land, I will then
lend you £1,100 to pay the creditors."
Mr. Linklater submitted that such statements were entitled to no
notice. It was clear from his own statement that the bankrupt had
committed a gross fraud.
The Commissioner:— Yes; but he charges your client with committing a
greater. I have listened to his stories, because he appears to have
been hardly used. It is clear that Ives has got everything in his
own power, and that he is in a position of advantage. By taking an
unusual course, he carried the choice of his own assignee. He now
asks that his nominee may give up. I do not think I shall listen to
any thing of the kind. What do you say Mr. Chidley?
Mr. Chidley:— I simply ask that the bankrupt may pass his
examination.
The Commissioner:— Yes; he may pass. As for the removal of the
assignee, I must decline to make any order.
Mr. Linklater urged the violent feeling evinced by the bankrupt.
The Commissioner:— A violent feeling is very often created by a
sense of wrong. (To the bankrupt.) — Have you any intention in
future to molest Mr. Bunn?
The Bankrupt:— Oh, dear, no.
His Honour then passed the bankrupt’s examination and declined to
make any order tor Mr. Bunn's removal.
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