From the Kent and Sussex Courier, 2 October, 1874.
Mr. Thomas Beslee applied for a certificate authorising him to sell
beer, to be consumed off the premises,
at No. 1, Mount Pleasant Terence.
Mr. Cheale, solicitor, supported the application, and the service and
advertising of the notices having been
proved by Mr. J. Gower, the applicant was called, and stated that he
resided on the premises, and had slept
there for the last 3 weeks, and it was his intention to live there with
his family.
Mr. Cripps, solicitor, who opposed, cross-examined Mr. Beslee, who said
that he had not slept on the
premises with a view simply view to get the licence. He rented the
premises under Mr. Mason, brewer, of
Maidstone, and was to pay a rent of £20. He should carry on business
there on his own account, and the
£20 was not reckoned in his salary. It was his own business, whether he
had slept very uncomfortably.
Mr. Cripps, in opposing the application, explain that under the lease
signed by the ground landlord, the
premises were not to be used for purposes such as that now proposed, and
both the ground landlord and
the lessee opposed the application, which is characterized as an attempt
on the part of Mr. Mason, the
sub-tenant, to get a licence which he failed to do at the Annual
Licensing Meeting, owing to his not being
the occupier of the premises in the sense required by the Act of
Parliament.
Mr. W. H. Davis, who lets the premises to Mr. Mason, was examined, and
he stated that the portion
occupied by Mr. Beslee under Mr. Mason, was a large room on the ground
floor with a small office at one
end, and the other rooms for let as a store rooms for oils and colours.
Mr. Wigg inquired whether there were fire-places in the rooms.
Mr. Davis replied that there was no fire-place on the ground floor, only
a small gas stove.
Mr. Wigg said that being so, the Public Health Act would not allow the
place to be used as a sleeping
apartment.
Mr. Simpson:- Is there a water closet in the apartment?
Mr. Davis. Not on the ground floor, or where the applicant could get at
it.
Mr. Cheale said Mr. Beslee would very soon have possession of the upper
stories of the building, and would
reside there with his family.
Mr. Cripps contended that the magistrates could not rely on a mere
assurance that the whole of the
premises will be occupied, but they must be convinced that there was at
the present time a real bona fide
occupation. If a licence to sell beer was granted he might go on for 12
months, although there was no real
occupation. He cited a case in which it had been held by the judges that
a person who occupied a railway
arch during the day and locked up the premises at night did not occupy
the premises as required by law,
seeing that the police ought to have access to the premises at any hour.
Mr. Simpsons asked whether that decision was under the old or new Act.
Mr. Cripps said it was under the old act, but it applied to cases like
the present.
Mr. Cheale contended that there would be a real bona fide occupation.
The Bench, however disallowed the
application and Mr. Cheale immediately that the decision had been given
asked for a case.
The Magistrates' Clerk said that since Mr. Cripps had applied for a
case, it had occurred to him whether a
case under the new Licensing Act could be argued in the Court of Queen's
Bench. He thought they would
have to proceed in another way.
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