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Bayle
Folkestone
I am wondering whether these mentions are actually references to the "British
Lion."
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Kentish Express 3 February 1866
On Saturday evening an accident which was very near proving fatal
happened to two men employed by the borough surveyor, Mr. Bamford, in
laying down some sewer pipes on the Bayle. In order to do this, holes
had been sunk about eight feet deep and twelve feet apart, and the
intervening spaces tunnelled through without disturbing the surface of
the road. The soil, which is geologically known as greensand, was easily
bored, and the sides were cut down as level as a wall. At half past four
on Saturday afternoon, whilst a labourer known as George Sell, with Mr.
Underdown, the foreman, were engaged in one of these little tunnels, the
sand and earth above them (which had not been secured) fell in, leaving
only the stones forming the road standing. Sell was completely buried,
as he was right underneath, but Underdown escaped so far that he was
buried to the armpits. His cries soon brought the workmen to his
assistance, who had to dig him out. The workmen then exerted themselves
to release the other poor fellow, pending which medical assistance was
obtained. Some minutes elapsed before he could be found, and after
digging away earnestly he was at length got out, and carried in a chair
to the "Red Lion" public house, where Messrs. Bateman and Tyson attended
him, and by using restoratives the poor fellow in half an hour after was
so far recovered as to be able to walk home between two men, and was put
to bed. No bones were broken, and he has now recovered.
At the Magistrates' Clerk's Office, Hythe, on Thursday, before Thomas
Denne Esq., John Haffey, a drummer in the 89th Regt., stationed at
Shorncliffe Camp, was brought up on remand from the petty sessions held
on the previous Thursday, at Hythe, charged with stealing a box
containing studs and other articles, the property of Lieut. Green of the
same regiment.
The whole of the evidence against the prisoner, with the exception of
that of Mr. Hart, pawnbroker, Folkestone, who was absent at the
sessions, appeared in our journal of last week.
Mr. Hart now attended, and said: On the evening of Friday, the 19th
January, about seven o'clock, the prisoner came to the side door of my
house and said he wanted to dispose of some studs. I told him he had
better call again another day, when it was daylight. The prisoner came
again on the Monday following and offered me the studs produced. I told
him I must keep them until I received a document from his superior
officer stating they were his. The prisoner promised to bring a document
the next day, but he did not do so. I gave information to the police.
The prisoner made a statement to the effect that the night the witness
Robinson said the box was stolen he was at the Horseshoes with two more
men. The next day he was taking a walk down by the schools and saw the
box and the studs, and little nippers, and also the brushes. He took the
studs and left the box. When he went to Mr. Hart's with the studs he
gave him his name. He was with another comrade at the Horseshoes from a
quarter to six o'clock till a quarter past nine.
Committed for trial at the forthcoming adjourned Quarter Sessions at
Maidstone.
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Dover Chronicle 3 February 1866
On Saturday afternoon an accident happened to two workmen in the employ
of Mr. Bamford, the surveyor to the Improvement Corporation, which was
within a shade fatal to one of them. In putting down a sewer to the new
houses belonging to Mr. Francis Coules, the workmen have had to open the
roadway on the Bayle, but in order to avoid disturbing it more than was
necessary, instead of making a trench right along they adopted a plan of
sinking holes about 8 ft. deep and 12 ft. apart, and then driving a
tunnel for the pipes in the intervening space, leaving about 2 ft. of
soil and sand at the top. This was a comparatively easy task, as the
soil about a foot beneath the surface is greensand. About half past four
o'clock on Saturday afternoon the foreman, Mr. Underdown, and a labourer
named Sell were busy in one of these small tunnels nearest to the Provy
House, when the top, without any warning, fell in, and completely
covered Sell, while Underdown was buried to the armpits. Other labourers
who saw the accident at once set to work, and Underdown was dug out in a
few minutes, and escaped with a few bruises from the pressure of the
sand and earth on his body, but it was some minutes before the other
poor fellow could be found at all, and great fears were felt for his
life. The men worked hard in throwing out the sand, and at last they
found the poor man doubled up on his face, and it is this position which
saved his life. He was insensible when take out, and was carried in a
chair into the "Red Lion" public house, where Messrs. Bateman and Tyson
attended him, and in half an hour afterwards he recovered so far as to
be able to walk home supported by two men. Sell said that he was
stooping when the earth fell on him, which forced him down on his face,
leaving just room for him to breathe the confined air. He held himself
up as well as he could, and distinctly heard the efforts of his fellow
workmen to release him, and it was only when he heard one of them shout
out “Here he is; I've found him” that his strength and consciousness
succumbed. We cannot say how far the surveyor was to blame for allowing
the men to work in such a dangerous position without taking proper
precautions to support the sides and top in the excavation, but in the
coal and iron districts such accidents (too often fatal) are of daily
occurrence, and the men whose duty it is to see that the necessary
precautions are taken are held amenable to the law, where accidents
happen through their neglect.
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Folkestone Chronicle 3 February 1866.
On Saturday afternoon two men named Underdown and Sell, employed
under the Corporation Surveyor making excavations on The Bayle for
the purpose of putting down a sewer to the new houses belonging to
Mr. F. Coules had a narrow escape of losing their lives, and were
actually buried alive for some time. In order to disturb as little
of the surface of the road as possible, holes had been sunk about
8ft. deep and 12 ft. apart, and the intervening space tunnelled
through to put in the pipes, leaving about 2 ft. of sand and soil
above. While Sell and Underdown were busy at work the top of one of
these excavations fell in on them, completely burying Sell, and
covering Underdown up to the armpits. The labourers at once set to
work to rescue their fellow workmen, and Underdown was quickly dug
out, but some minutes elapsed before the other poor fellow could be
found, and when they did get him and removed the sand with which he
was covered, he was found to be insensible. He was placed in a chair
and carried into the Red Lion public house, where Messrs. Bateman
and Tyson, surgeons, attended him, and under their care he regained
consciousness. Half an hour later he was able to walk home, assisted
by two men.
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Maidstone Journal 5 February 1866
On Saturday afternoon whilst a labourer named George Sell, with Mr.
Underdown, the foreman, was engaged in laying down sewer pipes on the
Bayle, the sand and earth above them (which had not been secured) fell
in, leaving only the stone forming the road standing. Sell was
completely buried, but Underdown was only buried to the armpits. His
cries soon brought the workmen to his assistance, who had to dig him
out. The workmen then exerted themselves to release the other poor
fellow, pending which medical assistance was obtained. Some minutes
elapsed before he could be found, and after digging away earnestly he
was at last got out, and carried in a chair to the Red Lion public
house, where Messrs. Bateman and Tyson attended him, and by using
restoratives, the poor fellow in half an hour after was so far recovered
as to be able to walk home between two men, and was put to bed. No bones
were broken, and he has now recovered.
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Southeastern Gazette 6 February 1866.
Two Men Buried.
On the evening of Saturday week an accident happened to two men
employed by Mr. Bamford, the borough surveyor, in laying down some
sewer pipes on the Bayle. Holes had been sunk about eight feet deep
and twelve feet apart, and the intervening spaces tunnelled through
without disturbing the surface of the road. The soil, which is
geologically known as green sand, was very easily bored, and the
sides were cut down as level as a wall. At half-past four on
Saturday afternoon, whilst a labourer named George Sell and Mr.
Underdown, the foreman, were engaged in one of these little tunnels,
the sand and earth fell in, leaving only the stones forming the road
standing. Sell was completely buried, and Underdown was buried to
the armpits. His cries soon brought the workmen to his assistance,
who had to dig him out. Some minutes elapsed before Sell could be
found, but he was at length got out, and carried to the Red Lion
public house, where Messrs. Bateman and Tyson attended him, and in
half an hour be was so far recovered as to be able to walk home
between two men.
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Kentish Mercury 9 February 1866
On Saturday evening an accident happened to two men employed by Mr.
Bamford, the borough surveyor, in laying down some sewer pipes in the
Bayle. Holes had been sunk about eight feet deep and twelve feet apart,
and the intervening spaces tunnelled through without disturbing the
surface of the road. The soil, which is geologically known as greensand,
was very easily bored, and the sides were cut down as level as a wall.
At half past four on Saturday afternoon, whilst a labourer named George
Sell and Mr. Underdown, the foreman, were engaged in one of these little
tunnels, the sand and earth fell in leaving only the stones forming the
road standing. Sell was completely buried, and Underdown was buried to
the armpits. His cries soon brought the workmen to his assistance, and
they had to dig him out. Some minutes elapsed before Sell could be
found, but he was at length got out, and carried to the Red Lion public
house, where Messrs. Bateman and Tyson attended him, and in half an hour
he was so far recovered as to be able to walk home between two men.
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Kentish Independent 10 February 1866
On Saturday week an accident happened to two men employed by Mr.
Bamford, the borough surveyor, in laying down some sewer pipes in the
Bayle. Holes had been sunk about eight feet deep and twelve feet apart,
and the intervening spaces tunnelled through without disturbing the
surface of the road. The soil, which is geologically known as greensand,
was very easily bored, and the sides were cut down as level as a wall.
At half past four on Saturday afternoon, whilst a labourer named George
Sell and Mr. Underdown, the foreman, were engaged in one of these little
tunnels, the sand and earth fell in leaving only the stones forming the
road standing. Sell was completely buried, and Underdown was buried to
the armpits. His cries soon brought the workmen to his assistance, who
had to dig him out. Some minutes elapsed before Sell could be found, but
he was at length got out, and carried to the Red Lion public house,
where Messrs. Bateman and Tyson attended him, and in half an hour he was
so far recovered as to be able to walk home between two men.
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Folkestone Express 5 June 1875.
Inquest.
Early on Tuesday morning the body of an unknown man was found
between tides on the beach, just beyond the toll-house on the Lower
Sandgate Road, by a coastguardsman and a gardener. The body was
fully dressed (with the exception of a hat) in good clothes, but had
but three halfpence in the pockets. The corpse was taken to the tan
house at the back of the fishmarket pending identification. While it
lay there several persons who saw it recognised in it the body of a
man named George Hopley, who at one time was a porter at the London
and Paris Hotel, and more recently a railway ticket collector at
Dover. A messenger was sent to Dover to break the intelligence to
the young man’s friends, but returned bringing with him the supposed
drowned man that he might lend his assistance in identifying it.
Even then the resemblance was so great that those standing by
remarked that if Hopley was not then present they should still
consider it his body. In consequence of the false scent on which
persons were thus put, a travelling copy of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”, in
which was pencilled the name Harry Frenshaw, Deane Street, Lincoln,
was overlooked till late in the day. A gentleman living not a
hundred yards from the Manor Road was also recognised in the body,
but, like the ticket collector, he proved still to be alive and able
to speak for himself. It was surmised that deceased was a betting
man and that he had committed suicide, possibly in consequence of
losses at the Derby, by making into the sea at high tide on Monday
night, but these suppositions had necessarily no solid foundation to
rest upon.
An inquest was held on the body at six o’clock on Tuesday evening at
the Alexandra Hotel before Mr. J. Minter, Coroner for the Borough,
and a jury.
John Sharp, gardener, said: I live in the Bayle, lodging at the Red
Lion public house. This morning about half past four o’clock I was
walking on the cliff, and when near the half way toll gate saw
something near the edge of the beach. I drew the attention of a
coastguardsman named John Fitzgibbon to it, and we went down and
found it was the body of an unknown man – the one that has just been
viewed by the jury.
John Fitzgibbon, a coastguardsman stationed at Folkestone, deposed:
Just before five o’clock I was coming from my house at Sandgate to
perform my duties at Folkestone, and when near the toll house on the
Lower Sandgate Road, the last witness called me from the top of the
cliff. I walked down the beach in the direction Sharp pointed and
saw the body just seen by the jury. It was quite cold and lying on
it’s back, with the head towards the eastward (the harbour) about
fifteen yards below the last high water mark. He was fully dressed,
except that he had no hat. The tide was high between seven and eight
last night, and between eleven and twelve that night it would have
receded to where the body lay. There were rocks to seaward, but none
ashore of the body. I commenced the motions for restoring animation,
but the state of the body showed me the man was quite dead. With the
help of the last witness I drew the body above high water mark, and
searched the pockets. We found in them the articles produced – a
copy of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” containing the name twice written in
pencil, Harry Frenshaw, Deane Street, Lincoln, a bunch of keys, a
handkerchief, a penny, and two halfpence, which I delivered to the
police. From the appearance of the body and the “little dock” that
had been made in the beach by the rolling it received from the
waves, I believe the body had not been moved after it was dead, not
had it been in the water very long before we found it.
Mr. W. Bateman, surgeon, said he saw the body of the deceased at the
tan house between seven and eight o’clock. He examined the body
externally, but found no marks of violence. From the air bubbles on
the mouth and nostrils and the pinched appearance of the features,
death appeared to have arisen from drowning. He believed that the
body had only been in the water a few hours. The body appeared to be
that of a young man of about two or three-and-twenty.
In reply to a juror: The body could not have floated over any rocks
that lie to seaward. The “little dock” described by the last witness
would indicate that the man had not been far in the water when he
was drowned.
Superintendent Wilshere produced some gold-plated sleeve links and
studs removed from deceased’s shirts. The body was dressed in a
tweed suit of olive green. There was no mark upon the clothing by
which identification could be established. Witness had had the body
photographed.
In answer to a juror, witness said he had not telegraphed to the
address in the book because till within a short time of the inquest
he had been on a wrong scent as to the identity.
The Coroner asked whether the jury considered they had sufficient
evidence as to the cause of death, or would they adjourn for further
evidence? It was almost certain from the doctor’s evidence that the
deceased met with his death by drowning, but they could not tell
whether he fell into the sea during a fit, whether he drowned
himself, or if he was pushed in. Even if they met another day and
evidence was adduced as to who he was, and even supposing it was
stated that he left home in an unsound state of mind, that would not
render the cause of death absolutely certain.
After a brief consultation the jury returned an open verdict of
Found Drowned.
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Folkestone Chronicle 24 July 1875.
Notice.
Ancient Order Of Druids.
Red Lion Inn, Bayle, Folkestone.
July 20th, 1875.
The above Order beg to intimate to the Public that they HAVE NOT
authorised TOM BURTENSHAW to solicit Subscriptions for the purpose
of a rural fete.
By Order of The Lodge,
T.J. Mullett N.A.
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LICENSEE LIST
SHAW Thomas 1717+
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