Main Street
Stowting
Above photo, 1950, kindly sent by Sandra Heard. |
Above photo, 1950s, kindly sent by Sandra Heard. |
Above aluminium card issued June 1951. Sign series 3 number 1. |
The pub, previously called the "Four
Bells" was one of the first pubs purchased by the Mackeson brothers
shortly after they had bought the Hythe brewery. On the death of William
Mackeson in 1821, the pub was still valued at £300, and “Mackeson” remains
emblazoned in bold letters on the front of the house.
An anker is a form of cask used by smugglers to bring brandy into the
country. As a vessel approached the coastline, ankers would be fastened to a
length of rope which was weighted with stones, with an anchor at either end.
This would then be suspended below the water and when the coast was clear,
usually at night, the smugglers would claim their booty. The choice of the
name “Anchor” in 1802 suggests that the pub was likely one of the many pubs
in the area frequented by smugglers.
Past landlords had a variety of second jobs, including Sarah Caister in
1816, who was also the village butcher, as was George Brett in 1855, because
the pub provided only a marginal living. Indeed, there are entries in the
Mackeson ledger for 1912 revealing a loss of £11/7/10, and in 1914 a larger
loss of £33/19/7.
This pub changed
name to the "Tiger Inn" in 1980.
However, the recent find of an article in the Kentish Gazette suggests
that an "Anchor" was indeed open as early as 1778. If indeed it is the same
building.
Kentish Gazette, 10 January 1778.
To be sold by Auction, At the sign of the "Anchor," kept by William
Prebble, in Stoughton, on Friday the 16th of January, 1778, in several
lots.
The Underwood growing in the lower part of Horton Wood, lying next to
Broad Street, in the parish of Monks Horton, of 26 years Growth, and
belonging to Matthew Robertson M. Esq.
For further particulars enquire at Mount Morris, in the said parish.
To be sold likewise, in due time, a quantity of Oaken Timber, growing in
the same wood.
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Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 1 June 1912.
A petition has been filed in the Canterbury Bankruptcy Court by
Frederick William Alexander, of the "Anchor Inn," Stowting, licensed
victualler (solicitors for the debtor, Messrs. Mowll and Mowll). |
From the Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate & Cheriton Herald, Saturday 29 June, 1912.
INNKEEPER'S FAILURE.
At a sitting of the Canterbury Bankruptcy Court on Saturday, Mr.
Frederick William Alexander, of the "Anchor", Stowting, appeared for his
public examinations. he was represented by Mr. A. K. Mowll.
Debtor, in reply to the Official Receiver, stated that he was a farmer
at Egerton for a number of years. He was not successful, and in 1899 he
found his affairs to be somewhat involved. During that and the two
following years, he obtained loans amounting to £115 from Elizabeth Ann
Taylor, his wife's sister, on a note of hand only, but even with these
loans he was not able to regain his feet. In February of 1903 he was
owing a lot of money, and made a deed of assignment in favour of Mr.
Champion and Mr. A. J. Burrows as trustees. Under that deed a dividend
of 5s. 7d. in the £ was paid on liabilities amounting to £594 3s. 11d.
Miss Taylor did not participate under the deed, and he thought he would
be able to pay her back, but he was never able to do so. The trustees,
as a matter of fact, knew nothing about her claim, as it was not sent to
them, but Miss Taylor was aware that he was making an arrangement with
his creditors. For a number of years subsequently he worked as a
labourer at Monks Horton Farm, while his wife earned money as a
caretaker. between them they saved £100, and in October, 1909 he became
the tenant of the "Anchor Inn," Stowting. The ingoing valuation amounted
to £84 6s. 7d., which sum was paid out of the £100, and the balance he
used as working capital. As the takings of the Inn were insufficient to
meet all expenses, he augmented his receipts by working for Mr. Marwood
as a farm labourer, while his wife looked after the Inn. He dealt
entirely with Messrs. Mackeson for beer, stout, spirits, and crates, but
was free for minerals. he kept no books, and had no banking account, His
insolvency was due to the loss of a recent law suit, by which he became
liable for £181 1s. 11d., and the costs.
Examined as to the law suit, debtor said he had always considered his
original debt of £115 to have been released, or in any case to have
become statute barred, but about three months ago Miss Taylor began to
press him for the amount and interest, and a writ was issued on March
8th against both him and his wife. On the advice of his solicitors he
disputed the claim, and counsel advised that the claim statute barred.
The action was tried before Mr. Justice Coleridge in the King's bench
Division, and he and his wife had judgement given against them for £181
1s. 11d. and costs. Counsel wanted him to appeal against the decision,
but he had no funds. Execution was levied on the whole of his effects at
the Inn on May 17th, and as he could not make any arrangement he filed
his petition. All the debts in the statement of affairs, with the
exception of £13 due to the brewers, were in respect of the trial of the
action.
In reply to Mr. Mowll, debtor said that, not understanding the question,
he told the judge at the trial that he had made over his property to his
wife. As a matter of fact, he had not made anything over to his wife.
The public examination was closed.
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Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate & Cheriton Herald 4 September 1915.
LICENSING.
The "Anchor Inn," Stowting, was transferred to Mr. J. James. The Chairman said it was the desire of the Bench to impress upon all
licensees the necessity for great caution to be observed in serving
soldiers with liquor, and especially soldiers who were in a state of
convalescence at coming out of hospital. The Magistrates hoped all
licensees would be very careful in this matter.
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11th January 1947. The remains of the BOAC Dakota (G-AGJX) which crashed
in Stowting, on farmland adjacent to the Anchor, killing 8 passengers
and crew. The subsequent accident inquiry determined that the crash was
due to multiple factors, including poor weather, crew unfamiliarity with
the route, a shortfall in Air Traffic Control radio capacity and pilot
error.
Kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
LICENSEE LIST
PREBBLE William 1778+
CAISTER Sarah 1816+
LAKER Thomas 1841-47+ (age 45 in 1841)
BRETT George 1851-55+ (also butcher age 36 in 1851)
BUTCHER Charles 1858
RICHARDS Richard 1861+ (age 40 in 1861)
BATES Joseph Bates 1871-82 (age 75 in 1881)
PILCHER Jesse 1891-1903 (age 55 in 1901)
ALEXANDER William Frederick Oct/1909-June/1912 (age 57 in 1911)
SAWKINS Frederick 1913
JAMES J Mr Sept/1913+
GREEN James 1918-22
SAUNDERS John 1930-38
https://pubwiki.co.uk/AnchorInn.shtml
From
Bagshaw Directory 1847
From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From
the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1903
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Kelly's Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1918
From the Post Office Directory 1922
From the Post Office Directory 1930
From
the Kelly's Directory 1934
From the Post Office Directory 1938
Census
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