59 (49 in 1871) Tower Hamlets Street
Dover
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The above house is listed as number 59 Tower Hamlets
Street and is reputed to have once been the Canterbury Bell.
However,
what I first thought was the beer delivery hatch just seen on the pavement
between the two cars in the photo, disappointingly turned out to be a services man-hole cover. Photo
by Paul Skelton 6 Oct 2007.
However, from the information below stating that the road contained
no more than 65 cottages at the time, renumbering may mean this is not
the house in question. More research will be needed here. Just
discovered it was addressed 49 in 1871, |
A beer-house of George Beer, Star Brewery, Canterbury and that is the
only reason I can advance for the unusual name. No doubt a pretty sign. The
closure here came on 28 December 1908 when the authorities considered it
surplus to requirements.
A description at the time mentioned two front bars but no parlour. A
large room was available in the rear. Sixty five cottages comprised the
street at the time but nine were unoccupied.
George Beer and Company received £932 in compensation and Albert Shorter
the tenant £100.
From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 24
June, 1870. Price 1d.
INFRINGEMENT OF LICENSE
William Thomas Bond, landlord of the "Canterbury Bell," Tower Hamlets,
was fined 10s.
and costs.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 8
July, 1870. Price 1d.
CAUTION TO SUNDAY MORNING TIPPLERS
Richard Shillito and William Newing were charged with being in a
public-house on a Sunday morning during prohibited hours.
Newing answered to his name. Shillito did not appear; but Mr. Fox
attended on his behalf, and stated that Shillito was employed in the
prison in connection with cooking arrangements, and it would be only
with great difficulty that he could be spared. The offence with which he
was charged was moreover one in which a defendant could appear by
attorney, and he explained the cause of Shillito's absence only in order
that the Magistrates might understand that the man had stayed away out
of no disrespect to the Bench.
The Magistrates remarked that, supposing the Magistrates ordered the
defendant to be imprisoned, Mr. Fox would be ready, as he
representative, to take the punishment. (A laugh.)
Mr. Fox said he should not; but he pointed out that the defendant was
already "in custody," being employed at the gaol, so that to send him to
prison probably would be no punishment. (Laughter.)
Police-constable Corrie; I visited the house of Mr. Thomas Bond (the
"Canterbury Bell"), at Tower Hamlets, on Sunday the 10th June, at 11.55
a.m. When I went in I saw ten men in the room - among them Shillito and
Newing - and on the tables were a number of pots and glasses containing
beer.
By Mr. Fox: I don't know the names of the others; but I think I could
find the men. I picked out Shillito and Newing because I knew them the
best. Shillito did not give any explanation to account for his presence
in the house; but he spoke to me, and said he hoped I should say nothing
about it, and asked me to have something to drink. I declined.
On Shillito's behalf, Mr. Fox said that, though it was of no use to
struggle against a conviction, it might be urged that his client was
totally ignorant that he was committing any offence against the law when
he went to the public-house. There was no doubt that this ignorance was
extensively shared by people in general, who, although perfectly aware
that a publican was liable to a penalty for having his house open, he
did not know that they were equally liable in there being found there as
customers. He hoped, therefore, that, under the circumstances, the Bench
would be as lenient as possible. Shillito was a respectable man, as was
testified by his holding a situation under the Dover Corporation, and
would not wilfully do anything to break the law. He trusted therefore
that the Magistrates would think the smallest fine possible sufficient
to meet the justice of the case.
Newing admitted having been in the house; but said he did not buy
anything to drink. He could not say he did not have anything to drink,
as the landlord had given him a pint of beer as a sort of acknowledgment
for his getting a handful of herbs for one of the landlord's children
who had the whooping cough.
The Magistrates said this was not the first time a case of this
description had been before them. On the former occasion, in
consideration of that, ignorance of the law to which Mr. Fox had
referred respecting the liability to penalty of persons found in a
public-house during prohibited hours, the Magistrates had simply
dismissed the defendant with caution, hoping that the fact of such a
case having been before them, and of its being pointed out that the
offender was liable to punishment, would operate as a sufficient
caution. This, however, did not seem to have been the fact; and they
must therefore proceed a step further. They would now inflict a nominal
penalty and the costs, reminding the defendant that they were liable to
a penalty of 40s. and costs. The penalty would be 1s. and 9s. 6d. costs.
In default, seven days' imprisonment.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 16 September, 1870. Price 1d.
THE ANNUAL LICENSING DAY
George Dennis, W. T. Bond, and W. Langridge, who had been convicted
for some infringement of their license, were severely cautioned.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
18 December, 1874. Price 1d.
PRIVATE FRIENDS
The landlord of the "Canterbury Bell" applied for an extension of
time, the next evening to entertain a party of friends for whom
entertainment he was going to pay.
The Bench declined to make any order.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 27 September, 1878
A RAID ON PUBLIC HOUSES
John Cullen was summoned for keeping his house open on Sunday morning
during illegal hours.
Police-constable Baker said: At eleven o'clock on Sunday morning I and
another Police-constable visited the defendant's house, the “Canterbury
Bell,” at Tower Hamlets, and there saw six men in the top-room, one
being a soldier in the Royal Artillery. We took their names and the
landlord said five of the men were lodgers. On our first entering the
landlady took two pots of beer off the table and put them in the
cupboard, and one pot was put under the seat by one of the men. I asked
the landlord what this meant and he said “Five out of the six are
lodgers and the soldier slept here last night.” I asked the soldier for
his pass, and the landlord then turned the soldier out and another man
went with him. The soldier had no pass.
The defendant said the men were navvies on the line and were lodgers,
and he had kept the house between two and three years and had had no
complaints.
The Superintendent stated that he had had no other complaint against the
house.
The defendant was fined 40s. and 9s. 6d. costs.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 14 February, 1908.
THE ANNUAL LICENSING MEETING
THE CANTERBURY BELL
The first of the objections by the police was to the "Canterbury
Bell," Tower Hamlets Street. Mr. Rutley Mowll applied for the renewal of
the licence on behalf of the licensee.
Inspector Fox said: The "Canterbury Bell" beer-house, situated in
Tower Hamlets Street, Tower Hamlets, belongs to Messrs. George Beer and
Co. Canterbury. The present licensee is Albert Shorter, who has held the
house since August 2nd, 1907. On the 2nd June, 1905, it was transferred
to F. Lawrence, and on the 2nd June, 1906, to A. Hill, so that there has
been three tenants in 2½ years. The rateable value is
given is gross £18, nett £14 10s. The licensed houses in the immediate
neighbourhood are the "Dewdrop," fully licensed, 36 yards away on the
opposite side of the road in the same street; "Coach and Horses," 66
yards away on the opposite side of the street; the "Carriers Arms," West
Street, 119 yards away. There are altogether ten licensed premises in
Tower Hamlets, over the bridge. The house has a 24ft. frontage, and has
two front bars, no parlour; there is a large room at the back which is
seldom used. I visited the house with company with the Chief
Inspector on January 20th last, at 11.45 a.m. and found no
customers there; on Thursday, January 30th, in company with Detective
Mount, at 2.50, and found two persons there; on Thursday, February 4th,
I visited again with Mount at 9 p.m. and found four customers in the
bar; and on Friday, February 7th, I visited again with Mount, at 5.40
and found three customers there. There are 68 cottages in Tower Hamlets
Street, and at the present time nine are unoccupied. The "Coach and
Horses" is a double rated house, rated at £30 gross and £24 nett. The
"Dewdrop" has recently been rebuilt.
Detective Mount corroborated the evidence as to
the number of customers.
Mr. Rutley Mowll said that as the case would go to
the Quarter Sessions he did not propose to address the Bench that day.
The whole of the four cases ("Canterbury Bell," "Old Fountain,"
"Ordnance Arms," and "Devonshire Arms," were referred to the East
Kent Quarter Session for decision whether they would grant compensation
for the non-renewal of the licenses.
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From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, 24 October, 1908.
EAST KENT LICENSING COMMITTEE. SUPPLEMENTAL MEETING AT CANTERBURY. COMPENSATION AWARDS.
The supplemental meeting of the East Kent Licensing Committee met at the
Sessions House, Longport, Canterbury, on Monday for the purpose of
considering claims for compensation under the Licensing Act of 1904.
Lord Harris presided, the other members of the Committee present being
Lieut.-Colonel S. Newton-Dickenson, Messrs. F. H. Wilbee, H. Fitzwalter
Plumptre, J. H. Monins. F. E. Burke, F. Cheesmsn, and A. Flint. The
majority of the agreements as to terms of compensation between owners
and tenants were signed, only four cases being referred to the Inland
Revenue. The following agreements were signed:—
"Canterbury Bell," Dover, G. Beer and Co. £932, A. Shorter £100.
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LICENSEE LIST
BOND Thomas to Nov/1870
HASTINGS Thomas Nov/1870-71+
(age 30 in 1871)
BALDOCK Henry Aug/1874+
LITTLE Edward 1875-May/76
MILLGATE John May/1876+
(of
Lenham)
COLLINS John 1876
CULLEN John 1878-81 (also Agricultural Labourer age 59 in 1881)
BROWN William M 1882
GOLDFINCH Walter Pascal 1882
PIPER L 1886
NEWBLE Robert Frank 1899-Dec/1902
(beer retailer age 31 in 1901)
SMITH Edward William 1902-Apr/05
LAWRENCE Frederick E Apr/1905+
(Late of
Margate, beer retailer.)
HILL Alfred 1906-7 end
SHORTER Albert Aug/1907-08
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1901
From the Dover Express
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