5 Westgate Grove (Water Lane 1832) (Cock Lane 1838 )
Canterbury
Above map 1874 identified by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo, August 2017, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Kentish Gazette 22 February 1769.
On Tuesday next will be a Match for One Hundred Guineas, between Two
Horses, which are to Trot from the Sign of "Sir John Falstaff," in St. Dunstan's, or the "Cock" without Westgate, Canterbury, to the Fifty-One
Mile Stone on Boughton-Hill, and back again, computed about nine Miles
and a Half: To start at Ten o'clock precisely.
There will be a
genteel Ordinary at the "Three Tunns" in St. Margaret's, exactly at One
o''Clock; where the horses may both be seen on Tuesday Morning before
starting.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 1 February 1842.
Burial Societies.
We understand that the second anniversary of the Westgate £10 Burial
Society, held at the "Cock," in Cock-lane, will be held this evening,
for the purpose of passing the yearly accounts, and admission of new
members. This Society is proceeding in the most satisfactory manner.
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Southeastern Gazette, 15 March 1853.
Assault and Robbery at Canterbury.
Richard Miles, 18, and Charles Howell, 24, were indicted for
assaulting Charlos Gilbert, and stealing from his person 8s. 1d.,
and a purse, his money and property, at Canterbury.
Mr. Rose appeared for the
prosecution; Mr. Ribton defended both
prisoners.
From the statement of the prosecutor, a clerk in the employ of the
South Eastern Railway Company, it appeared that in October last, he
lodged at the "Cock Inn," Canterbury, and that he went to the "True
Briton" public-house, where he met the two prisoners, who entered
into conversation with him, and asked him to drink. While there,
prosecutor called for bread and cheese, of which Howley partook. On
paying for it, prosecutor took out his purse. Howell afterwards said
he would have 5s. to go to the fair with. Howell left the house
before prosecutor, who upon leaving sometime after, asked Miles to
show him the way to the "Cock Inn." Miles promised to do so, but led
him down into an orchard, where he struck him a blow in the eye, and
afterwards got up a brick for the purpose of striking him, but
prosecutor succeeded in taking the brick away from him, and ran
away. While running, he was met by the prisoner Howell, who demanded
his money, and Miles then pulled out a knife and threatened him that
if he did not give Howell his money he would strike him. He then
gave the purse to him. Howell then ran away, but Miles followed him
into a house, into which Gilbert had run and "knelt before a woman,
craving her protection," where he admitted having struck
prosecutor,
but denied having robbed him, and said the soldier had the money.
The prosecutor then gave him into custody, and on the following
morning Howell was apprehended at the barracks.
Mr. Ribton admitted that the story of prosecutor was a most
improbable one, and called two witnesses to prove an alibi on the
part of the prisoner Howell.
The jury found Miles guilty, and acquitted Howell. Prosecutor
recommended Miles to mercy, and he was sentenced to eight months’
hard labour.
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From Cock Inn Report to Mayor and Magistrates. Guildhall May 22 1856.
"I beg leave to report that the inhabitants
about the neighbourhood of the "Cock Public House." Westgate Grove,
complain of the manner the House is conducted, there being Prostitutes
kept in the House and frequent disturbances with them and soldiers who
use this House."
J. Clements, Supt. of Police.
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From the Kentish Chronicle. 23 July 1859. Price 1½d.
CANTERBURY POLICE COURT. MONDAY.
(Before the Mayor, Alderman Plummer, W. Mount, Esq. and Captain Love.)
SHOCKING CASE.
A woman, respectfully dressed, named Fanny Beal, was charged by Mr.
Russell, of the “Cock” public-house, with starving her child for
purposes of begging. The child was brought into Court in the arms of an
honest navvy a wife, whose name did not transpire. A more horrible sight
was never witnessed in a court of justice. The child - a mere baby - was
reduced to a perfect skeleton, its face discoloured and distorted with
pain, and in fact, in such a condition that it seemed wonderful that it
should be alive. It appeared that some women had spoken to defendant about the child, and
she said it would not take the breast from her, although it would from
others. Indignant at this assertion they held her back while one of them
placed the child to her breast, and found that it sucked eagerly. The
mother was the only person in court unmoved when the child was
exhibited. Mr. Russell said the woman had lodged at his house. She used the child
excite compassion and get money by begging, and he had reason to believe
the child was hired out by the day to other women.
Mr. Ratcliffe, the overseer of Westgate Without, was sent for by the
Bench. Mr. T. S. Cooper entered the room and stated that the woman had once
brought the child to him and he prescribed for it. He thought there
might have been no neglect as “there were many pour sickly children like
that.” Mr. Ratcliffe having arrived said he would keep a watch on the woman,
and if it could be proved that she neglected the child he would have her
apprehended “if she remained in his parish.” The Bench upon this, without any further inquiry, directed the child to
be given up to its mother, and the parties left the Court. |
From the Kentish Chronicle, 21 January, 1860.
CANTERBURY POLICE COURT.
Mr. Russell, landlord of the "Cock" public-house, Westgate Without,
applied to the Bench respecting what he designated a case of peculiar
hardship. He said his house was "extensively patronized" as a
lodging-house; and a woman was staying there who was suffering from
extreme debility and destitution. She had had medical assistance sent to
her by a benevolent lady, and Mr. Rigden had given a certificate that
she was suffering from want of proper nourishment. He (Mr. Russell) had
applied, on behalf of the woman, to Mr. Ratclifle, overseer of the
parish, to whom he gave Mr. Rigden’s certificate. Mr. Ratcliffe said he
would see to the case, and relieve the woman. His complaint was that,
though Mr. Ratcliffe promised to relieve the woman, he had not done so.
In reply to a question from the Bench, Mr. Russell said the woman was
not in a fit state to be removed to the workhouse.
The Mayor said the Bench had no power to make any order or to interfere
with the case. They could send for Mr. Ratcliffe, and urge him to attend
to the woman.
Mr. Ratcliffe was accordingly sent for, and he as soon as possible
presented himself before the Court. Mr. Russell again stated the
circumstances; and Mr. Ratcliffe stated that if Mr. Russell would get
another certificate from the surgeon (as was legally requisite), he
would at once attend to the case.
The parties then left the Court.
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From the Kentish Chronicle, 23 June, 1860.
SATURDAY.
(Before William Brock, Esq., Captain Love, and Peter Martin, Esq.)
There were six prisoners for examination this morning belonging to the
East Kent Militia.
James Kelley, E.K.M., was brought up in custody, charged with three
assaults—one committed on Mrs. Sarah Ann Postlethwaite, of 3, Westgate
Grove, the second on T. J. Russell, landlord of the "Cock" public-house,
and the third on P.C. Epps, while on duty in Black Griffin-lane. All the
offences were committed on Friday afternoon, and all arose out of the
same circumstances. It appeared that the prisoner, in a state of
intoxication, went into the house of Mrs. Postlethwaite between three
and four o'clock. She requested him to leave, but instead of doing so he
tried to push past her and struck her. She tried to ward off the blow,
which fell upon her forehead.
She sent for Mr. Russell who came to her assistance, and got the
prisoner out. The prisoner was drunk, but he knew well enough what he
was doing.
The bench decided to hear the second charge before deciding upon the
first.
Mr. Russell deposed that on the previous afternoon he was called to the
assistance of the last witness. When he went the prisoner took hold of
him by the collar, and he was thrown down. After that, and while the
complainant was leaning against his own door, the prisoner laid hold of
him by the legs and threw him down again, struck him on the head and
face, blackened both his eyes, and contused his face very much. The
prisoner was given into custody, but he was so violent that the police
required the assistance of four or five civilians to take him to the
station.
The bench fined the prisoner 10s. and expenses for the first offence, or
14 days' imprisonment; and 40s. and expenses, or a month's imprisonment,
for the assault on Mr. Russell.
P.C. Epps then stood forward to prefer a charge of assault against the
prisoner. On the officer attempting to apprehend him in Black
Griffin-lane, the prisoner threw him down on his back by which his arm
was very severely injured. For this offence the bench inflicted an
additional fine of 10s. and expenses, or a fortnight's imprisonment, to
commence at the expiration of the six weeks for the two previous
offences.
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South Eastern Gazette, Tuesday 10 September 1861.
CITY PETTY SESSIONS. THURSDAY.
Most of the old licenses were renewed, but those of the following
publicans were left for consideration until an adjourned licensing day
(the 12th inst.) in consequence of complaints having been made of the
way in which the houses have been conducted. Robert Whittaker, "Princess
Royal," Northgate; Thomas Denne, "Wellington," Broadstreet; Richard
Drew, "Three Grenadiers," Military Road; William Taylor, "True Britton,"
Northgate; and Charles Moore, the "Cock," Westgate.
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From the Kentish Chronicle and General Advertiser, 14 December, 1861. Price 1 1/2d.
Catherine Keene was charged with stealing one half-sovereign and
seventeen shillings, the property of Edward Burnett.
The prosecutor said:- Yesterday, about half-past twelve o'clock, I went
to the “Cock” public house, I saw the prisoner there. I gave her some
gin and glass of whisky. We went upstairs together, and I fell asleep.
On my waking I misled a half-sovereign and 17s. in silver out of my
purse. I had previously given the defendant 2s. The prisoner had left
the house. I went into several public-houses looking for her during the
evening, and at last found her at the “Three Grenadiers,” in Military
Road. I told the landlady there what had occurred, and she sent for a
policeman.
Mrs. Moore said:- My husband keeps a public-house called the “Cock.” The
prisoner lodges at my house. Yesterday afternoon she came down stairs
and wanted her bonnet and shawl in a great hurry, so that I expected
there was something wrong. The prosecutor told me afterwards that he had
missed some money.
Richard Drew:- I keep the “Three Grenadier” public-house in the Military
road. The prisoner came to my house about five o’clock last night, and
stayed about half an hour. During that time she spent about
eighteen-pence. She came again about seven o'clock and changed a
half-sovereign. The prosecutor came to my house, and the prisoner was
given into custody.
P.C. Cherison said that when the prisoner was searched, 10s, was found
on her.
She was committed for trial.
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From the Kentish Chronicle and General Advertiser, 4 January, 1862. Price 1 1/2d.
John Kelley, a private in the 70th Regiment, was charged with being
drunk and disorderly in Westgate Grove, between twelve and one o'clock
on Sunday morning.
It appeared that the prisoner and several other soldiers were beating at
the door of the “Cock” public-house and demanding admission.
An officer belonging to the regiment was present, and gave the man a
good character.
The Bench, considering the circumstances, and the previous good
character or the man, and the fact of his having been in custody since
Sunday, decided to discharge him without punishment.
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From the Kentish Chronicle, 7 February, 1863.
CANTERBURY POLICE COURT. MONDAY. DRINK AGAIN.
James Baxter, a labourer, was charged with being drunk and creating a
disturbance at the “Cock” public-house, in Westgate. On being removed to
the police station he made an attack upon the constable and attempted to
trip him up. Fined £5, or one month's hard labour, having been before the court on a
previous occasion, under similar circumstances. |
From the Kentish Chronicle, 21 February, 1863.
STEALING FROM THE PERSON IN A PUBLIC-HOUSE.
At the Canterbury Police Court, on Monday, Barnes, a tramp, was charged
with stealing some money from the person of Walter Harwood, labourer, of
Herne Bay, at the “Cock” public-house, Westgate Without on Saturday
evening. It appeared that the prosecutor was sitting asleep in a chair,
at the “Cock,” when the prisoner was seen by the landlord and another
man in the room, to kneel down and put his arm behind him. The other man
in the room said, “come none of that” on which the prisoner drew back
his hand and some money consisting of a half crown, a penny, two half
pence, and a foreign coin fell on the floor.
The landlord sent for the police, and the prisoner was given into
custody.
The prosecutor deposed that when he went to sleep he had two half crowns
and some copper in his watch pocket but when he awoke it was all gone.
He identified the foreign coin as his property. The prisoner pleaded
“guilty” and was sentenced to two months’ imprisonment with hard labour.
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From the Kentish Chronicle, 28 May, 1864.
CANTERBURY POLICE COURT.
ASSAULT AND ATTEMPTED ROBBERY.
Two gunners in the Royal Horse Artillery, named Harry Page and Thomas
Cormick. was charged with assaulting and attempting to rob John Wills,
servant to J. W. A. Wright, Esq., Barton Fields. Wills stated that he
was returning from between 10 and 11 o’clock on Thursday night, when he
met three soldiers near the railway bridge. The prisoners were two of
the three. One of the soldiers struck him across the face with a stick
and his hat fell off. The prisoner Cormick picked his hat up and offered
to give it him, first for 2s. and then for 1s. He refused to give them
any money, and they then ran off taking his hat with them. He followed
them through Chantry-lane, Ivy-lane, and Broad-street, but eventually
lost them. On Saturday morning he went to the Barracks, and the men
being paraded he pointed out the prisoners as two of those who attacked
him.
The prisoners attempted to prove an alibi. A gunner named Dendy deposed
that the prisoners were in his company from Wednesday until Friday
evening. On Thursday night they went to the “Cock” public house,
Westgate Grove, between five and six o'clock, and remained there till
about 11. They then went up the road past the railway bridge, and slept
under a hedge. Another gunner named Tyrrell gave similar evidence.
John William Thomas was then called to rebut the evidence for the
prisoners. He said that between half-past ten and a quarter to eleven on
Thursday night he met the prisoner Page running down Broad-street.
The Magistrates decided to deal with the case as one of assault only,
and convicted the prisoners, who were each sentenced to hard labour for
three weeks in the City Gaol.
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From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, 4 May, 1867. Price 1d.
William Constant was charged, on suspicion, with stealing a horse's
hood, a rag, and a brash, the property of some person unknown. P.I. Hayward said:- From information I received last night, I went to
the “Cock” public-house, at about half-past twelve, into a room where
prisoner was sleeping. I asked prisoner if he had been in the
“Britannia” public-house, and, I believe, he said he had. There was a
bundle in a chair close to the bed which contained a home's hood and a
rag. I asked the prisoner if he brought the handle from the public-house
where he had been lodging, and he replied that he had no bundle.
Prisoner had given the landlord the brush for his bed. The landlord gave
the brush to me, and I took the prisoner to the station-house. The
charge was then, entered in the book, and read to prisoner, who said he
could not give us any information about the articles then, but that he
would tell us all about them, the nest (Thursday) morning. He has not
done so, and I, therefore, ask for a remand. In answer to the Bench, witness stated that no information had been
given him that the things were actually stolen. Mr. Aris remarked that it was very strange prisoner should have things
in possession he was a painter and glazier. Prisoner said he bought the things off an officer's servant named
Thompson, for 2s. 6d. The Magistrates remanded the prisoner. |
From the Historic Canterbury web site www.machadoink.com
date unknown.
The four tenements in Cock Lane, now called Westgate
Grove, are immediately beyond the Westgate, two of them are old, and one
of these is a public house of the sign of the "Cock"; the corner house
is, or has very recently been, a worsted manufactory.
(A 10-ply yarn). A large
manufactory of parchment faces them. |
I believe this pub changed name to the "Westgate
Tavern." The area used to be called Cock Lane, hence the name of this
house.
I do have reference to a William Small, victualler in 1838 and 40, addressed
as Cock Lane.
Situated at number 5 (now 8) is a building called Tavern Cottage. I do
not yet know whether there is a connection with the "Cock Inn."
LICENSEE LIST
SMALL William 1824-51+ (age 49 in 1851 )
     
RUSSELL Thomas Francis 1853-60+

MOORE Charles 1861+
SKINNER ???? to Mar/1866
 
SPRATT Sidney Mar/1866-71+ (widower age 65 in 1871 )
 
Historic
Canterbury web site www.machadoink.com
Kentish
Chronicle
From the Pigot's Directory 1824
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
Stapleton's
Guide 1838
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
Maidstone
and Kentish Journal
Census
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