Dolphin Lane and Russell Street
Dover
This ended up on the corner of the two streets but when first built,
Russell Street was non existent. That appeared later in 1838 and we know
that Baker served drinks here in 1790. Dolphin Lane of course one of our
oldest thoroughfares.
A paraffin lamp, accidentally knocked over by the mother of the host, on
13 August 1891, brought this establishment to an end. The name changed to
the "Castle", presumably, but not necessarily, when the pub reopened with a
new interior. This was the sign in 1895. A Whitbread house.
From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 25 May, 1844. Price 5d.
ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS
On Thursday evening last, the C.R. (Brother H. Hale) and Officers of
Court, Kent, No. 1638, (held at the "White Hart Inn," Russell Street,
Dover,) assisted by two P.C.Rs, from London, and accompanied by about 50
Brethren and a band of music, proceeded by railway, at half-past 6
o'clock to open a new Court at Folkestone. On their arrival at the
station at that place the procession was formed, and they then paraded
the town in regular order, and afterwards retired to the "George
Inn," George Street, to open Court No. 1732, when eight respectable
persons were initiated into the mystic rites and ceremonies of this
ancient and honourable order. The officers were then installed in their
various positions, Brother E. Tearle being appointed C.R. P.C.R. James
Hale, of Court No. 1580, London, gave a brief history of the rise and
progress of Forestry, and called on all to unite in promoting the
interests of the order. After the business had been disposed of in due
form, the company enjoyed a most convivial evening. Various toasts were
given, (the healths of the new Brothers, &c) and were duly disposed of.
Several excellent songs were sung; and, altogether, the evening passed
off in a quiet and respectable manner, each member feeling himself
gratified with the whole proceedings.
The Brethren returned to Dover by the half-past Twelve o'clock Mail
train.
The peculiar advantages of the Ancient Order of Foresters, arising
from the liberal aid afforded to its members in the hour of afflictive
dispensation, (as well as from the support derived by the widows of
deceased brothers,) may, it would seem, when compared with those of
similar institutions, be allowed to bear away the palm of superiority.
That the Order is flourishing ample proof could be furnished - the
simple statement, however, that upwards of 90 Courts have been formed
since the opening of the one in Dover (a period of about 12 months)
sufficiently attests the fact; and directing, as it does, its efforts
towards the amelioration of the "various forms of human woe" by a mutual
helping sympathy, and the promotion of social and hospitable
intercourse, its increasing prosperity may be anticipated with some
degree of confidence.
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Kentish Gazette 23 July 1844.
Ancient Order of Foresters. - On Tuesday last, the 15th inst., the
opening dinner of Court, Kent, No. 1638, was held at Br. James Amos,
"White Hart Inn," Russell Street, when the Brethren sat down to an
excellent dinner, provided by the worthy host. -- Dover Telegraph.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 13
February, 1864.
THREATENING A CONSTABLE.
Edward Spain a seafaring man living in Trevanion Street, was charged
with drunkenness and disorderly conduct and threatening the life of P.C.
Faith. It appeared the constable had previously taken into custody a
companion of the defendant on a charge of stealing a scarf from the
White Hart Public House, where they with two or three others had been
creating a disturbance. Subsequently defendant went to the Station House
and threatened that if the man was not liberated or admitted to bail he
would “do” for Faith, that he had already paid 30s for one policeman and
would pay £50 for him and if it were for three months to come he would
kill him.
The constable said he was very drunk at the time and probably did no
know what he had said, but at the same time he was fearful if at any
future time he got under the influence of liquor he might be desirous of
carrying his threat into execution. The defendant pleaded that he
unconsciously gave expression to the threats whilst in a state of
excessive intoxication. The Bench said it was incumbent on them to
protect the police in the performance of their arduous and hazardous
duties and it was their determination to do so in all cases brought
before them. The defendant must enter into his recognisance's of £20 and
find two sureties of £10 each to keep the peace for three months. The
defendant found the required securities.
THE BENEFIT OF A DOUBT
Henry Bailey, a youth referred to in the case of threatening just disposed
of, was charged with stealing a scarf from the counter of the "White Hart"
public-house. It appeared that while Spain was at the "White Hart" a
disturbance took place and he took off some of his clothes to fight. The
prosecutor in the present case, John James Driscoll, who is some connection
of the landlord of the "White Hard," and who happened to be on the spot at
the time the house was cleared, also laid aside his scarf, which was taken
up by the prisoner. Bailey, who was acting as a sort of bottle-holder to
Spain, said he thought the scarf was Spain's, and so took it up to keep for
him. The Magistrates, considered it possible that this statement might be
true dismissed the charge of felony, but remembered tat the case was not
devoid of suspicion.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
28 June, 1867.
DRUNK AND DISORDERLY
Two soldiers of the 51st regiment, who gave the names of Warwick and
Allen, were charged with creating a disturbance at the "White Hall" the
previous evening in a state of drunkenness. It appeared that the
prisoners went to the public-house in question very much the worse for
liquor, and smashed a violin, broke a picture, and assaulted the
landlord. They had no defence to make, and the Magistrates fined each of
them 17s., including costs. In default fourteen days' imprisonment.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
6 September, 1867.
HARBOURING DISORDERLY PERSONS
Lewis Gray, landlord of the "White Hart," Dolphin Lane, was charged
with knowingly permitting common prostitutes to assemble at his house.
Police-sergeant Johnson stated that he visited the house on Saturday
evening, when he found soldiers, prostitutes, and other persons
assembled. A fiddler was present and was performing. He visited the
house a second time and found the same persons there, with the fiddler,
but the latter was not then playing, and the women had cloaks on, as if
about to go.
The defendant said he did not know the character of the persons. He
urged in extenuation of his offence that he had not only endeavoured to
conduct the house well, but had given the police every facility for the
apprehension of offenders and had sometimes assisted with them
personally.
The Magistrates inflicted the mitigated penalty of 10s. and the
costs; which defendant paid.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday,
1 May, 1868.
ROBBERIES BY MILITIAMEN.
A couple of men belonging to the Kent Militia Artillery, who gave the
names of John Ingram and Robert Richford, were charged with committing
several robberies at tradesmen's shops, including a pair of boots, the
property of Benjamin Barton, a shoemaker carrying on business in
Snargate Street, a cloth waistcoat, belonging to Mr. E. Ingram, a
tailor also having a shop in Snargate Street, and three pairs of woman's
boots, belonging to Mr. John Baker, draper, or Market Square. The
property had all been found in the bedroom accompanied by the prisoners,
at the "White Hart" public-house, where they were billeted.
The charge of stealing the boots from the shop of Mr. Barton was
first proceeded with.
Henrietta Hackett said she was the daughter of Mr. Barton, with whom
she resided. She recognised one of the pairs of boots produced as the
property of her father, and as having formed part of the stock of his
shop. She saw them on the counter of the shop on the previous evening,
when two soldiers resembling the prisoners were in the shop. They wore
military overcoats. After remaining in the shop a few minutes, on the
pretence of wanting to buy some boots, they left without purchasing
anything. After getting into the street one of them ran away. The value
of the boots was 14s.
lewis Gray, landlord of the "White Hart," Russell Street, said the
prisoners were billeted at his house. He saw them leave the house on the
previous night. They wore their overcoats. They returned about nine
o'clock. The two prisoners and another militiaman occupied a room at the
top of the house; but the third man did not go out the previous night.
About half-past six o'clock the same morning the police paid a visit to
his house and searched the bedroom occupied by the prisoners, when the
boots were found on the bed in which the prisoners slept.
Police-constable Charles Hemmings deposed to finding the boots as the
landlord had stated. The front door of the house was opened to him by
the prisoner Ingram, and he told him he wanted to see the landlord, who,
on making his appearance, raised no objection to his searching the room
occupied by the militia. On entering the bedroom he was preceded by
Ingram, who endeavoured to conceal the stolen article by throwing the
bed clothes over them. The other prisoner was down stairs. Ingram, on
witness observing the things upon the bed, said he had bought the lot of
a man for 8s.
The evidence in the charge of stealing the waistcoat was then taken.
In this case it appeared from the evidence of Thomas Edward Ingram,
son of Mr. Edward Ingram, that the waistcoat was stolen from the shop
window. It was seen there last by the witness on Thursday afternoon, and
he did not miss it until the same morning, when it was brought to him by
Hemmings. The door of the shop is kept open, and it would have been
possible for any person standing outside the shop to reach the waistcoat
out of the window.
In the third case, Mr. John Baker said he was a draper, and lived at
18, Markey Square. The three pairs of boots produced were his property.
He saw them safe about five o'clock on the previous afternoon, when they
were handing outside his shop-door. He did not miss them till the same
morning, when they were brought to him by the police. The three pairs
were worth 8s. 4½d.
A boy who had seen the soldiers in the shop of Mr.
Barton, as stated by the first witness, was called, and the prisoners
were made to put on their overcoats and turn up their collars; but the
lad was unable to swear to Richfield. He could only identify Ingram; but
this he did in the most positive way.
The Magistrates, considering the evidence
insufficient to convict Richfield, dismissed him, cautioning him to be
careful in his future movements. Ingram, who pleaded guilty to all the
offences, was sent to Wandsworth for three months - a month for each
offence.
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From the England Deaths and Burials 1538-1991. Harriett Grey, age 49,
15th September, 1873, wife of Louis Grey.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 6 September, 1878
DOVER ANNUAL LICENSING SESSIONS
The annual sitting of the Dover Magistrates Licensing Committee took
place on Monday at Dover, for the purpose of renewing public-house
licenses, and hearing applications for new ones. The Licensing Committee
consists of E. F. Astley, S. Finnis, R. Dickeson, T. E. Black, R. Rees,
W. R. Mowll, and C. Stein, Esqrs. They were all present except Mr.
Dickeson, who is in Cumberland.
THE WHITE HART OUT OF BOUNDS
The landlady of this house was called forward.
The Superintendent said that house had been placed out of bounds by the
military authorities, in consequence of repeated disturbances by
soldiers there.
Mrs. Caroline Brown, tenant, denied that disturbances had ever taken
place at her house. The Police had several times told her it was her
house, when they had come they had never found any disturbance at all.
Dr. Astley said that was very often the case, because the Police arrived
after the row was over.
Applicant said the “White Horse” and the “White Hart” were very similar
names, and were close together. At the time of the fearful row at the
“White Horse” her friends begged of her to leave her house, and she
should certainly do so when she had anything disrespectful spoken of
her. She would not be in the house many days longer.
Dr. Astley said otherwise it would be his duty to caution her.
The licence was granted.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 12 May, 1882. 1d.
TRANSFERS
An application was made for the transfer of the license of the “White
Hart,” Dolphin Lane, from Joseph Grigg, to James Geall, late of
Folkestone, but it was adjourned for inquiries.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 8 September, 1882. Price 1d.
RATHER NOISY
Mr. Jones, the landlord of the “White Hart Inn,” Russell Street, was
called up and told that there was a complaint of the noise at the
musical and dancing parties at his house. Since he had been spoken to by
the police the noise had been discontinued. If the noise were repeated
probably next time the license would not be renewed.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 25 March, 1887. Price 1d.
SERIOUS ASSAULT ON HUSBAND
Harriett Jane Bishop, a middle aged woman and who is exceedingly deaf,
was charged with assaulting her husband at No. 1, Dolphin Place, on the
previous night, by striking him on the head with a fire shovel and
saucepan.
Samuel Styles Bishop, seaman on board the L.C.D.R. mail boats, and who
appeared in the witness box with his head bandaged up and his face
severely marked, said: The prisoner is my wife, and we have been married
11 months. Last night, about five minutes to ten, I went home to Dolphin
Lane and found the prisoner was out. She came in soon after, having been
at the “White Hart” public house. I told her that I had put up with
enough from her for the last six months, and that on the following day I
should pack up my things and leave. I had seen her with a soldier during
the evening and I accused her of this. I also accused her of bringing
soldiers in the house while I was there. She then took the saucepan
produced from the shelf and struck me on the head with it. My head was
very much cut, and the saucepan broke with the force of the blow. She
then took the clock produced from off the mantel piece, and after
hitting me on the head and face with it several times, threw it at me.
My head bled very much. Prisoner then went out and came back again about
an hour afterwards. She then took up the fire shovel and struck me with
it on the back of the head. She then went out again and I went up to the
Hospital to have my wounds dressed, accompanied by Police-constable Fogg.
After they were dressed I went home again and lay on the couch. Prisoner
then came in again and began moving chairs. I then had her locked up.
She tore off the bandages from my head.
This evidence having been read over to the prisoner, the following
interlocution took place:-
Prisoner: Who struck the first blow?
You did. I did not strike you at all.
Who put the chairs in front of the door?
I put the chairs there, as I intended taking them away the next morning
with me.
Didn't you kick me?
No, I did not touch you.
And didn't you take out your pocket a knife and threaten to do for me?
No, I haven't got a pocket knife.
Didn't you tell the soldier I was with that he might come to the house
whenever he liked?
No, I have told him not to come near the house.
You have not, Sam.
Where's the other clock which you threw at me?
I did not throw it. You knocked it off the shelf with the shovel when
you were striking me.
Have I not a house of my own, and you are not bound over to keep the
peace?
What do you want to come near me for?
I should not have come had you not have sent for me.
Prisoner: I have been most shamefully treated. I shall want a deed of
separation or divorce.
Police-constable Fogg (D.20) stated that on the evening in question,
about 10.30, prisoner went up to him and said that her husband had been
breaking up the things and that she had been “tickling” him up. He later
on in the evening went with the last witness to the Hospital by the
direction of Police-sergeant Nash. He noticed the blood on Bishop's
head, and his head was much swollen.
Prisoner: I never said that I had been “tickling” him up. I have stood
quite enough. I have had six black eyes since regatta day.
Prisoner then gave a statement in defence, and stated that the charge
was altogether false. She admitted, however, striking her husband with
one of the articles. She alleged also that she had been cruelly treated
by him.
Taking into consideration that the husband on a previous occasion was in
the wrong, the Bench decided to sentence the prisoner to 14 days'
imprisonment with hard labour.
The prisoner with some difficulty was then removed below.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 14 February, 1890.
SUPPER AT THE WHITE HART
At the Police Court on Monday, George Ford was summoned for keeping his
house, the “White Hart Inn,” open at 15 minutes past two, on the 4th
instant, and Bombardiers Thomas Leese, George Page, Samuel Diprose John
Hawkins, and Gunner John Cunningham of the Royal Artillery, for being on
the premises.
Mr. Vernon Knocker appeared for the prosecution. He said the landlord
had committed an offence, and also the men. The premises were visited by
the police, who went in the back-yard, which was not locked, at a
quarter-past two in the morning. If they were friends of the landlord,
they were very late friends. The landlord had sat up fro his wife,
perhaps that was his excuse. The house had been better conducted lately
than previously.
Mr. Dorrell, an officer, gave the soldiers good characters.
P.C. Baker said: “Last Tuesday morning I was on duty in Snargate Street,
and in consequence of what I heard I went to Messrs. Leney's premises,
having heard the place was on fire. On my way I met P.C. Hanson, and he
came with me. When I got to Russell Street I met P.C. David Cook. I
ascertained from Mr. Leney's watchman that there was not a fire. Leaving
there I passed by the “White Hart Inn,” and heard someone in the yard,
and finding the door unlocked I went in the yard with P.C. Cook, and
found Cunnington, and on going into the house I found the four
bombardiers in the parlour; I took Cunnington in with me, the landlord
being present in the room. One of the bombardiers tried to make his
escape by the front door, but it was locked, and he couldn't get out.
Three of them had their coats on, as though they were going to leave. I
asked the landlord what business he had to have the men there at that
time in the morning, and he said they were his friends. I asked him if
he knew it was a quarter past two, and he said he thought it was not so
late. There were four glasses on the table, a jug with beer in it, a
pack of cards, and a back-gammon board. The landlord showed us out in
the scullery, where there were a lot of dirty dishes. All the
artillerymen gave me their names, and I subsequently ascertained that
they were out without leave, but they were sober. I told the landlord to
get them out of the house, and after they were all out, he said he only
had had the house about six months, and wanted it made as light as
possible for him. I haven't heard any complaints for the last six months
of this house.
Mr. Mowll appeared for the landlord, who had only had the house since
July last, and had found it a somewhat difficult house to manage; they
had it from the prosecution that it had been conducted better lately,
which was in the landlord's favour. The men did not pay for anything
after time, and they stayed with the landlord to supper, as his wife had
gone to London by one of the excursion trains. He, Mr. Mowll, asked the
Magistrates to deal with it as leniently as possible.
The landlord was fined £2 and costs, and the men were dismissed on
paying 2s. 6d. costs.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 29 August, 1890.
DOVER BREWSTER SESSIONS
The landlord of this house was called forward, and cautioned, he having
been fined 40s. and costs for keeping his house open during illegal
hours.
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From the Dover Express. August 1891.
FIRE AT WHITE HART INN RUSSELL STREET.
Last night at 9.40 a.m. an alarm of fire was given at the White Hart
Inn, Russell Street. Quite suddenly flames seemed to spread over the
entire house. Mr. E. Spain, boatman was passing at the time when the
landlord ran out and said that his mother had overturned a paraffin lamp
and that the kitchen was alight. Mr. Spain ran in and pulled Mrs.
Phillips out of the burning room and then ran down Dolphin Lane where he
gave the police warning. The police brigade was on the spot with great
promptitude. Although the fire seemed to have spread in the course of
ten minutes to all parts of the house they quickly got the hose fixed to
two hydrants and with two deliveries they soon knocked out all the
flames, which though wide spreading had no great hold. By ten o'clock
the danger was passed although the police had to keep playing on the
smouldering fire in different rooms for a considerable time after. The
house is gutted right through but the outer part is almost intact. The
house is the property of Messrs Beer and Co. and the furniture and stock
was insured in the Union Fire Office. The heat did considerable damage
to the front of the Gas Office.
Information kindly supplied by Joyce Banks.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 28 August, 1891. Price 1d.
DOVER LICENSING SESSIONS
THE SCENE OF THE FIRE
On the name of the “White Hart Inn” being called, the Superintendent of
the Police mentioned that it was at present unoccupied, but on the
application of Mr. Mowll, the license was renewed.
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LICENSEE LIST
BUXTON Thomas 1713+
BAKER Morris 1790
KENNETT Matthew 1822-37
KENNETT Elizabeth previous to 1845
(CUTFIELD Alfred 1845)?
(CUTFIELD Mrs Elizabeth 1845)?
AMOS James 1841-50+ (age 46 in 1841)
CALDER Thomas 1858+
LLOYD Ophelia Mrs 1861+ (age 29 in 1861)
THATCHER Frederick to May/1863
HODGSON Thomas May/1863-65 end
GRAY Lewis 1865-Apr/73
(age 38 in 1871)
COOK James Apr/1873-74
BROWN Mrs Caroline 1878
REEVES James to Nov/1880
STYLES William Henry Nov/1880-Sept/1881
(age 39 in 1881)
GRIGG Joseph Sept/1881-May/82+
(late warder of Canterbury Gaol)
GEALL James May/1882+
JONES 1882
CRICK A 1884
NORTON Thomas S to Sept/1885
LEE Joseph Sept/1885-86
(Bricklayer of Greenwich)
CHAMBERLAIN Thomas J 1886
GODDARD John 1888
NEWTON William Charles 1888
CHAPMAN W C N 1888
FORD George 1890-91+
OLIVER F Gibbons White Hart (or Castle Inn) 1898
Name to "Castle Inn."
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From the Dover Express
Census
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