60 High Street
Chatham
Above photo 2018.
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In the book "Trade Tokens Issued in the Seventeenth Century" by George C
Williamson (1889-91) there is an entry for a token supposedly from the
"Trumpet." This would have been issued between 1648-72.
96. O. RICHARD . JENNMAN = A bugle-horn.
R. IN . CHATTHAM = R . P . I. (¼)
Above Token, kindly sent by Mark Reed.
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The Licensing
Records of 1872 stated the premises held a Full License and was owned by
Edward Winch of Chatham.
This was situated two doors down from the "Chest Arms."
A tavern called the Trumpet is still standing in the High Street (1889).
From the Kentish Gazette, 23 April 1839.
DREADFUL FIRE AT CHATHAM.
On Thursday morning, at about half past one o’clock, the inhabitants of
Chatham and the city of Rochester were alarmed by the outbreak of a
fire, of a very calamitous description, in the extensive premiers of
Messrs. Godfrey and Wall, brewers, on the banks of the river Medway, in
the rear of the houses on the east side of High-street, Chatham. The
alarm was raised in the town, through the instigation of one of the
sentries on duty at the Cyent Wharf, on the opposite side of the river
(a distance of at least 100 yards), who first discovered the fire, which
appeared to him racing within the brewery, he left his post immediately
and proceeded to the guard-ship lying in the river, abreast of the
premises in question, and gave information to the commanders. Captain
Hubbard and Captain Clevel. Those gentlemen, with the utmost activity,
had the ship’s engine hoisted into the long boat, and with a party of
eighty of the vessel’s company, rowed to the spot instantly, and was
playing on the flames before any other engine.
The situation of the brewery of Messrs. Godfrey and Wall was only
accessible by the water’s edge (with the exception of a narrow low
gateway from the main road in High-street), rendering it a matter of the
greatest difficulty to get at the fire. Adjacent were dwelling houses of
respectable tradesmen and coal warehouses, which crowded upon those
where the flames originated. As soon as the alarm was known in the town,
an unusual concourse of persons repaired to High-street, which, in a
very few moments, presented a most striking and animated scene, being
crowded in every quarter, and excited to the utmost degree. By two
o’clock the military at the barracks in the town were acquainted with
the awful visitation, and came in hundreds, with the engines, to the
spot. Detachments of the numerous regiments now stationed in the town,
under the command of Sir William Scott (the son of Sir Walter Scott),
Captain Kennedy, and several others, arrived in quick succession, and
momentarily, one and all, set to working the engines that were in
attendance, and assisting the inhabitants who occupied the various
buildings adjoining to the fire in removing their goods and furniture to
a place of safety, for already had the flames caught several of the coal
warehouses, and the light combustibles which they were composed of
occasioned the fire to rage with increased fury. The engines belonging
to the Sun and Kent fire offices, and those belonging to the royal
engineers at Chatham Dock-yard, were, like those already mentioned, very
expeditious in reaching the scene of destruction; there was, however,
very tedious work in bringing them into action, for the only supply of
water obtainable, sufficiently to keep them in continual operation, was
from the river (there being no water laid down in the streets); but
there was another obstacle to contend with—the tide was down, and far
out, in consequence of which the conflagration raged uncontrolled, and
made the most frightful progress, firing everything within reach.
Subsequently two of the land engines worked from two large tubs, which
were kept full by buckets of water passed down lines of persons (who
came forward and rendered their assistance) from wells on the premises
of Messrs. Betts and Co.’s brewery, which occupies a vast space on the
opposite side of High street. This supply on such a magnitude of fire
had very little effect, for the distance from whence it had to he forced
by hydraulic pressure was such that it barely reached the burning
premises, and the heat was so intense and severe that no one could
approach nearer than forty paces.
At three o'clock the flames had enveloped, in addition to the brewery
(in which they commenced) and attached outhouse, the premises of Mr.
Crockford, coal merchant; those of Mr. Carter, baker; printing office of
Mr. Tailor, printer; likewise detached buildings (of wood) for the royal
navy purposes, and blazing into the dwelling houses (at the back) of Mr,
Tailor, printer. No. 67, High-street; Mr. Crowder, hair dresser, No. 66;
that of Mr. Ashdown, confectioner. No. 65; of Mr. Carter, baker. No. 64;
and another. At this critical moment the conflagration assumed such an
appearance as has not been witnessed by the inhabitants of Chatham and
Rochester and the surrounding country for many a year past, and no doubt
will not he easily forgotten. The huge volumes of flame that emanated
from the burning houses ascended high into the air, casting a splendid
crimson hue for miles distant, and forming a magnificent and appalling
sight, but more particularly on the opposite shore of the Medway, which
was widely covered with heavy-laden boats from the numerous ships of war
lying in different parts. The houses in High street, as above stated,
having taken fire, it was the universal opinion that the whole of the
houses on each side of the street would be destroyed; in fact, the wind,
which had been blowing from the south-west very hard, had increased to a
hurricane, scattering massive flakes of fire in all parts of the town.
Their total destruction seemed inevitable. An agent of the Sun fire
office observing the awful progress of the flames, and the fearful
consequences that were likely to ensue, lost no time in despatching
intelligence by express to London for additional assistance, which
arrived at the Watling-street station of the fire establishment at about
half-past five o'clock. It was at first considered by Mr. Braidwood, who
received the information, that by the time his aid readied Chatham it
would be not very serviceable, owing to the great distance. However, the
large engine of that station was sent, under the management of four
experienced London firemen, of the names of Henderson (engineer),
Hamilton, Lodar, and Warde, travelling with four post horses, and
reached Rochester within three hours after starting, a distance of 32
miles. Providentially for the inhabitants of the town, after three
o'clock the tide of the Medway almost overflowed its banks, thus
affording to the engines present a supply of water, and preserving half
Chatham from destruction. The branch pipes of the engines were chiefly
in the hands of the royal engineers and sappers and miners of the
Dock-yards, to whom the town is deeply indebted, for their exertions
were incessant, and tended to the suppression of the flames. A
timber-yard, containing £8,000 or £10,000 worth of wood, the property of
Mr. Wells, which is situated close to the fire, was a point at which the
principal efforts were directed; three or four times the stacks of
timber ignited, and it was with the greatest difficulty the spot was
saved. At four o’clock it was somewhat abated; the whole of the engines
continued working to their entire power, but it was not safely subdued
until very late in the evening. On the arrival of the London engine it
was got to work, and competed with the Chatham engines which should
perform the most essential service.
A number of miraculous escapes happened, but we are happy to state that
no lives were lost. Amongst the buildings burnt down are some stables,
in which were two valuable horses and several pigs; they unfortunately
perished.
The following is the property destroyed and injured Mr. Crockford, coal
merchant, back part of premises nearly destroyed, insured in the
Phoenix. The "Trumpet" public-house, roof damaged, insured half Kent
half Sun. Messrs. Godfrey and Wall's brew-house, stables, coal shed,
counting-house, totally destroyed, and back part of their dwelling much
damaged, insured in the Phoenix. Mr. Carter, baker, bake-house and about
25 sacks of flour totally destroyed, and back part of his dwelling-house
much injured, insured in the Phoenix. Mr. George Ashdown, confectioner,
back part of dwelling much burnt, and furniture destroyed, insured in
the Sun. Mr. Crowder, hair-dresser, back of dwelling much destroyed,
insured in the Phoenix. Mr. Tailor, printer, back of house damaged,
insured in the West of England. Mr. Ruck, hatter, back of house damaged,
insured in the Union. Mr. Davis, slop-seller, slightly damaged, insured
in the Sun. Some of the timber which stood in the timber yard adjoining
the brewery, catching fire, a quantity of deals were thrown into the
river.
Mr. Batten, Agent to the Sun Fire Office, did his duty manfully, and by
the effective working of his engine (the Sun) and the discipline of his
men, saved much property. The ruins were burning on Friday evening.
There is no question that plunder was carried on by the thieves, and
many persons have lost a good deal of property. Mr. Ashdown, the
confectioner, used every night to carry up stairs into his front room,
pastry and jellies, and place them on his dining table; the thieves
effected an entrance, and not only eat the pastry and jellies, but threw
what they could not eat about the room. The fire has caused the greatest
consternation, and it is singular that in March, 1820, a fire broke out
in the same spot, and destroyed several houses. The property destroyed
on the present occasion amounts to about £5,000.
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South Eastern Gazette, Tuesday 20, March 1849.
Alleged attempt to murder.
Robert Wicksom, 32, a marine, was indicted for casting and throwing down
to the ground, from a window of the height of 20 feet and upwards, one
Elizabeth Mulluder, with intent to kill and murder her, at Chatham.
Mr Tassell prosecuted, Mr Addison defended the prisoner.
Elizabeth Mulluder sworn:- I have been living in the service of Mr
Simmons, a Draper, at Strood, who service I left on the 5th November, in
the morning. I went to Brompton to Mrs. Theobald, whom I had known
before, and he was a friend of my mother. My mother lived at Cliffe, 5
miles from Strood. I left Mrs. Theobald about 6 o'clock in the evening
of the same day. I walked about till 8 o'clock, and then went to
Chatham, where I went to the "Cock" public house, and engaged a bed, in
which I slept. No one slept with me. I left there the next day. I had no
money. I went to enquire for a situation about the town. I went to the
"Union Flag" in the evening, at about 7 o'clock, for a bed. I met the
prisoner there, who asked me to drink with him, and we had six
pennyworth of rum and water. I had to draughts. Had nothing more to
drink there, and then went to a concert at the "Red Lion," where we had
a quart of ale, some of which prisoner gave away. We stayed about
quarter of an hour, and then came up to Chatham and hired a bed; this
was about 8 o'clock. We went into two or three public houses, and
prisoner engaged a bed at the "Trumpet," for which he paid. We went
upstairs together. Prisoner did not give me any money, or did he offer
me any. I knew I was going to sleep with him. I've never slept with any
man before. Prisoner called for a pint of beer, servant brought it up,
and then left. I then shut the door, and afterwards undressed myself and
got into bed. I soon after got out of bed and dressed myself. I was
putting on my frock when he got out of bed and said, "I dare say you
thought I was asleep, but you are mistaken." I asked him to let me go
down, but he would not, and locked the door and took the key. He swore
at me, and told me I had robbed him. I told him I had not, and he then
said "No, you haven't; there is plenty of silver and plenty of gold. If
you have robbed me I'll cut your throat." He then gave me a blow in the
face and said, "I dare say you have taken my jacket and my waistcoat."
He found them, and then said "If you had taken them I would have knocked
your brain out." He then folded his waistcoat and coat, and put them on
the bed. I was dressed all together. He kept swearing very much, and
said he would throw me out of the window. I begged him not to do it, but
he said he would. I was not near the window. He took the glass off the
table, laid it on the bed, removed the table from under the window, and
put it in the middle of the room. He then drew up the blind and opened
the window. I was sitting in a chair. After he had opened the window he
swore at me, and took me by the shoulders, and said "Now, then," and put
me out of the window, and I sat on the sill of the window. He did not
hold me, and I called for a ladder. I took hold of the window ledge and
let myself down, when he took hold of my arm whilst I was hanging down.
I said "Oh pray, you will break my arm, and he let go, and I fell. I do
not remember anything after that, until I was being carried upstairs.
Prisoner was sober; I never saw him before that time.
Cross examined by Mr Addison:- I left Mrs. Simmons because she boxed my
ears. My friends live 5 miles from Strood. I did not let them know I was
going to leave. I had a dance at the "Union Flag," and then went to the
concert. I will swear that the prisoner did not ask me to let him write
a letter to my father.
By the Judge:- I did not go home because I thought my father would send
me back.
Elizabeth Lawrence sworn:- I am servant at the "Trumpet" public house.
On the 6th November I was called to light the prisoner and the last
witness to bed. Prisoner paid for the bed. I bade them good night, and
returned to the tap room. Shortly afterwards heard groans, and on
opening the door saw the prosecutrix on the ground, very much bruised.
Prisoner opened the bedroom door, and said "Let her in, she's a B-----y
mess."
Harriet Tumor, landlady of the "Trumpet," deposed to the prisoner
prosecutrix coming to her house. Prisoner asked the price of a bed, and
witness told him 1s. 8d. Prosecutrix replied "We never pay more than one
shilling." They then went upstairs. Shortly afterwards she heard groans
in the yard, when she went into the tap room, threw up the window, and
saw the girl standing under the window, and her bonnet on the ground a
short distance off. She sent for a surgeon. Prisoner was in his bedroom,
with the door locked inside, but shortly afterwards opened it and came
downstairs. Prisoner stated that the girl asked him to remove the
looking glass from the window. She then threw up the window and jumped
out. He caught hold of her arms, and tried to save her, but could not.
He gave his name and address, and the next day he called to see her;
they talked in a very friendly way. He decided that she might have
anything she wanted, and he would see it paid.
Mr Archibald Robertson, surgeon, Chatham, deposed:- On the 6th November
I was called to the "Trumpet" public house, between 10 and 11 o'clock.
Saw the prosecutor in the tap room. She was in a very bruised state, and
appeared very much frightened. The bruises might have been occasioned by
a fall, or from being thrown out of the window. They were not dangerous.
Thomas Blues, constable of Chatham, stated that the window was 24 feet
from the ground.
Mr Addison address the Jury for the prisoner, contending that the
indictment was not clearly made out, as no intention of murder was
proved. He also remarked on the statement made be the prisoner in
reference to the prosecutrix throwing herself out, and said that he
considered that the most likely story, as, if the prisoner has been
guilty of the offence imputed to him, he would undoubtedly have
endeavoured to make his escape.
His Lordship, in summing up, observed that it was a case of some
difficulty, as the prisoner's statements and the prosecutrix's were
directly opposed to each other; but it was for the jury say, under all
the circumstances of this case, which they believed.
The Prisoner was acquitted.
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Kentish Gazette, 14 December 1852.
Coroner's Inquest.
On Wednesday evening and inquest was held at the "Trumpet," Chatham,
before Thomas Hills, Esq., coroner for West Kent,
on the body of John Sunter, who was killed by falling into the hold
of a schooner in the coal trade.
John Moore, coalmaster, stated that on Tuesday morning, about 11:15,
he was on board the schooner W.M. of South Shields,
who was discharging coal at Crockford's store. The deceased was at
work getting out the cargo. He was on the plank loading
from the wharf to the ship. He was acting as basket man — loading
the coals from the basket into the weighing machine. He
had turned over two baskets and was endeavouring to catch hold of the
3rd, when he overreached himself and fell forward
into the hold, which was 20 feet deep. He was got up immediately and
a surgeon sent for. He was quite insensible and never
spoke afterwards. He was mate of the schooner and would have been 28
years old next March. He was perfectly sober.
Mr. Archibald Robertson surgeon, was called into the deceased. He
found him in a state of insensibility from a fall he had
received, and a severe bruise on the right side of his head. Every
effort was made to restore him, but without avail. Death
was caused from the effects of the bruises have received.
Henry Reid,
dredger-man, who was helping to discharge the schooner,
collaborated the evidence of the first witness.
Verdict. Accidental death.
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Southeastern Gazette, 11 January 1853.
CITY PETTY SESSIONS.
Wednesday. Before the Mayor, Mr. Alderman Clements, Mr. Alderman
Essell, Dr. Drawbridge, E. R. Coles and W. Manclark, Esqrs.)
Edward Ray, a labourer in Chatham Dock-yard, was charged with
assaulting police-constable Chambers on the night of the 27th ult.
Defendant denied all knowledge of the case, and called Sampson
Burford, landlord of the "Trumpet" public-house, Chatham, who proved
that he was at his house during the evening in question, and
remained there until twelve o’clock at night, at which hour the
assault was alleged to have taken place. Defendant applied for an
adjournment of the case, in order to procure the attendance of other
witnesses, and the Court consented to let it stand over until
Saturday.
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South Eastern Gazette, 17 July, 1860.
COUNTY PETTY SESSIONS.
Monday. (Before the Rev. J. J. Marsham, W. Gladdish and T. H. Baker,
Esqrs.)
Walter Dunn and George Barnett, 53rd Regt., were charged with being
concerned in stealing a watch, the property of Sergeant Charles
Saunders, of the same regiment. The first-mentioned prisoner was
farther charged with having stolen the sum of £2 12s. 6d., at the
"Trumpet Tavern," and violently assaulted Police-constable Jobbing,
who had him in custody, and broken two of his fingers.
It appeared that the prisoner Dunn was given into custody at the
"Trumpet Tavern" for the robbery of the money, when he requested the
officer not to handle him too roughly, as he would go quietly. The
police-constable, however, preferred retaining his hold of his
collar, when the prisoner in a very dexterous manner wrenched
himself from his grasp in such a violent way that the officer had
two of his fingers broken.
Committed for trial.
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Chatham News, Friday 28 April 1939.
75 years ago.
Extracts from the "Chatham News" of April 30th, 1864.
Great fire in Chatham.
Early on Wednesday morning at great fire occurred in Chatham, which, but
for the ample supply of water which these times now possess, might have
been the cause of even greater suffering and devastation.
On Tuesday morning, about 10 o'clock, Mr. English, a ropemaker and
dealer in pitch of 59, High Street, Chatham, next door to the "Chatham
News" Office, had an outbreak of fire in his underground kitchen. It
appears that a small kettle of tar had been hung over the kitchen fire
to heat, and during Mr. English's absence, had boiled over, and, of
course, made a great blaze.
Mr. English, and some merchant-captain's who were in the shop, managed
to extinguish the flames by means of wet sacks, but not before the
kitchen has been blackened with smoke. The police attended with the hose
reel, but the fire was considered to have been thoroughly extinguished,
and the services of the police with thought not to be required.
We understand that some of the sacks used for putting out the fire were
incautiously thrown into a seller at the rear of the house, and it is
surmised that fire smouldered in them.
At any rate, on the following morning (Wednesday), between 4 and 5
o'clock, the back portions of Mr. English's premises were found to be on
fire. The family sleeping on the first and second floors had a narrow
escape.
The scene of the worst part of the fire was the large wooden warehouses
store rooms at the back of Mr. English's house. The flames raged
fearfully there, threatening destruction to the surrounding property the
"Trumpet Tavern," Mr. Crockfords cold stores, and especially to our
printing offices.
The warehouse was soon redused to a mass of glowing ruins, and although
a great deal of smoke coming from our office, it was thought that no
fire existed in it. But at length it become apparent that the place was
really on fire - a large store of stationary had ignited. It was
discovered that a door communicating with the house was burnt through,
and part of the passage was ignited. Many willing hands, and then smoke,
assisted in saving type, frames, and other printed materials, which were
taken to a place of safety.
Subsequently, during the day, in the evening, and even during the
succeeding night, there were again partial outbreaks, which, however,
were quickly subdued. It has been estimated that damage caused by the
fire totalled nearly £5,000.
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LICENSEE LIST
BEAUMONT James 1793+
FULGER George 1828+
BROMLEY Charles 1832+
GODSIFF John 1838+
TUMOR Harriet 1849
BURFORD Samson 1853+
MANNERING Thomas 1859-61+
(age 42 in 1861) (Father of
Alfred from the "Oxford.")
MANNERING George licence to VIDLER George 1871-72+
(age 24 in 1871)
Universal
British Directory of Trade 1793
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
Wright's
Topography 1838
South Eastern Gazette
Census
Licensing
Records 1872
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