Holborough Road
Snodland
https://whatpub.com/bull
Above photo circa 1900, show the "Bull" on the left and the "Old Bull"
on the right. Picture by Malling Society and Snodland Historical
Society. |
Above photo showing the same location 2022. |
Above photo, date unknown. |
Above photo 2014. |
Above photo 2014 by Francisca Biggs. |
Above sign 2011.
Above photo 1968. Showing the inside of the pub. |
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Perry's Bankrupt Gazette 04 October 1830.
INSOLVENTS APPLYING FOR DISCHARGE.
BLACKFORD, Thomas Ingram, of West Malling, Kent, licensed victualler,
of late out of business. |
From the Kent and Sussex Courier. 29 August 1873. Price 1d.
THE MURDER OF A POLICE CONSTABLE AT SNODLAND.
Intense excitement has been caused at Snodland and the neighbouring
villages, by the discovery of a murder of a most ferocious and
determined character.
The unfortunate victim, Israel May, a member of
the Kent County Constabulary force, stationed at Snodland, was a man in
the prime of life, and of great physical strength so that the
probability is that he was taken unawares by his barbarous assailant,
although he seems to have retained sufficient nerve and vigour to
maintain—for what must remain for conjecture—a desperate struggle for
life.
The murdered man was last seen alive at about one o'clock on the
morning of Sunday last, at Ham Hill, a mile, probably, from the scene of
the tragedy, by a Mrs. Upton. At six o'clock on the same morning his
body, fearfully mutilated, was found in a turnip field, adjoining the
turnpike road, leading from Snodland to Mailing, not more than 100 yards
from the residence of the Rev. Canon Carey, and about 200 yards from the
Snodland turnpike gate.
The corpse of the poor fellow was lying at a
distance of about six yards from the road. The body was stretched out,
nearly at full length, one leg slightly drawn up, and an arm stretched
out as if to protect the head, which was almost literally shattered to
pieces, the brains protruding, and some portions scattered over the
ground and over the poor fellow's face. The other arm was extended full
length at his side, near to it being a brace, torn from the murderers
dress in the last desperate struggle for life. The ground for some
distance round the corpse was covered with blood, and bore but too
plainly the traces of the fierce contest that had taken place.
Suspicion
points pretty clearly to a man who has lately been employed in the
neighbourhood as a labourer, as the perpetrator of the barbarous deed.
The body of the deceased was, shortly after its discovery, removed to
the "Bull Inn," to await an inquest. The unfortunate constable leaves a
widow and three children.
THE INQUEST.
The inquest was held at the "Bull Inn," Snodland, at one o'clock, on
Monday, before J. N. Dudlow, Esq., coroner, and a jury, of whom Mr.
Eustace Hook was foreman, when evidence was taken, from which it
appeared that the body was discovered by James Stone, a bricklayer,
living at Snodland, and it was also proved that two soldiers, privates
in the Royal Engineers, were near the spot at the time, and the jury
returned a verdict of wilful murder against some person unknown.
The two
soldiers were arrested in London on Monday, and conveyed in custody to Snodland; but there was no charge against them, and they were
discharged.
THE FUNERAL.
The remains of Constable May were yesterday interred in the Snodland
churchyard. At four o'clock in the afternoon the superintendents and
constables, more than 60 in number, from the Mailing, Sevenoaks,
Rochester, Dartford, Ashford, Canterbury, Bearsted, and Wingham police
divisions, together with Captain Ruxton, chief constable, the deputy
chief constable, and representatives of the Rochester city force, formed
in procession at the "Bull Inn," where the body lay, and the funeral
cortege moved slowly towards the church, a distance of about 20 yards.
The shops were, without exception, closed and the blinds of private
houses drawn, a striking evidence of the respect in which the deceased
was held.
A brother and sister, the children, and other relatives of the
deceased were amongst the mourners. The body was carried shoulder high
by members of the division to which deceased had belonged. The funeral
procession was met at the door by the vicar, the Rev. Canon Carey. The
church was crowded. The officiating clergyman delivered a most
impressive address. They had met together, he said, to pay their last
respects to the memory of a brave man, who had fallen in the discharge
of a duty, entrusted to him by the public. No one knew what he had gone
through, on that terrible night. Few could imagine what dangers a
policeman has to face, while his fellow-creatures could safely sleep.
The sympathy and respect shown to his memory at once testified to the
integrity, honour, and purity of character of the deceased. He could not
refrain from remarking the uncertainty of life. It was only on Sunday
night last that the deceased visited in that very churchyard the grave
of his little child. How little did he think that, in the full strength
of life, he would so soon be laid there himself. After a hymn had been
sung, the body was carried to the grave. As the coffin was lowered
immortelles were dropped on the lid, which bore the simple inscription
‘Israel May, died August 24, 1873, aged 37 years.'
LATEST PARTICULARS.
Yesterday afternoon a man informed the police that as late as one
o'clock on Sunday morning he saw the man he suspected of the murder
lying in the road near the spot. Last night information was received
that a man answering the description given by this witness had been seen
at Batcliff, with fearful wounds about his head, of which he could give
no account. There was not sufficient evidence to warrant his arrest, but
he is still under surveillance. The murdered man was brother to P.C.
Thomas May, a well known member of the Tunbridge Wells Local Police
Force.
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From the Kent and Sussex Courier. 5 September 1873. Price 1d.
THE MURDER OF A POLICEMAN AT SNODLAND.
ARREST AND CONFESSION OF THE MURDERER.
After the lapse of nearly a week from the commission of the crime, the
perpetrator of the murder of the unfortunate constable May, was
arrested.
On the Tuesday following the murder two boys and a girl, whose
ages vary between 11 and 14 years, were out gleaning in a field near Birling Lees wood, a wood extending over many miles, when a man ran from
the wood into another near by, returning in about ten minutes. He was
dressed, the children state, in light trousers, and monkey jacket, and
had neither cap or hat, but apparently a handkerchief bound round his
head. The eldest child remarked, ‘Why that looks like Tommy Atkins,'
whom they knew from having worked with him. The children did not think
any more of the matter, and it was not till Thursday that this came to
the knowledge of the police. As soon as the latter, however, were
apprised of it, Supt. Hulse got together all the constables he could and
directed a portion of them to go into the wood at the Birling side,
under the command of Instructing constable Hannan, whilst another
detachment entered the wood on the Stansted, or Wrotham, side, under
Instructing Constable Girton. Atkins seems to have broken cover at about
this time, for early on Saturday morning he begged for something to eat
at the "Horse and Groom," Stansted, and was there recognised by the
ostler, who gave information to the police, and shortly before eight
o'clock Supt Hulse received the following telegram from I.C. Girton:—
"Atkins just seen by a man who knows him. Gone by the "Horse and Groom."
We are close upon him. There are no marks upon him." The next person who
saw Atkins was a carrier of West Mailing, plying between there and
London, named Hayes, who met the prisoner going towards London near Kingsdown. Hayes hurried on to Kingsdown and luckily found Constable
Euden, K.C.C., at home, he having been up all night. Euden at once
followed on the track of the now doomed man, and arrested him without
meeting with the slightest resistance. At about half-past eight Supt. Hulse received the following telegram, which our readers will observe is
brief out to the point:- ‘Atkins apprehended." The prisoner was
immediately conveyed to Mailing and at eleven o'clock was taken before
the Hon. R. P. Nevill, at the police court, and charged with the murder
of second-class constable Israel May, at Snodland, on the previous
Saturday morning. The appearance of the prisoner is slight, and at first
he does not seem an antagonist a constable should fear to meet. On a
closer examination, however, it is at once noticed that Atkins is
exceedingly well built, with hands of a size which betoken the strength
of the muscles in the arms that wield them. He is very fair, with a
fresh colour on his cheeks. He has a slight growth of sandy hair, about
an inch long, on his chin, while his upper lip appears as if it had not
recently been shaved, and is what is termed ‘slightly scrubby.' The
prisoner looks no older than 24, but is in reality 27 years of age. He
appeared to feel his position in the dock very acutely, and trembled
slightly. He is stated to have been three days without food whilst in
the wood at Birling, and possibly his slight agitation was the result of
that abstention. Supt. Hulse deposed:— The prisoner was brought to the
police station between nine and ten o'clock this morning, when I took
all the clothing he had from him. I then told him he was charged with
the murder of P.C. May, at Snodland, on Sunday morning. His only reply
was, 'So the constable has told me.' About an hour afterwards I received
a message that the prisoner wished to see me. I went into the cell where
he was, and finding that he was apparently about to say something with
reference to the charge; I told him that any such statement would be
used in evidence against him. Prisoner hesitated for a moment, and then
said:— "I was lying by the road, and the constable came and shook me. I
got up, and the constable then struck me with his staff, and made the
wound you see here (pointing to his head, which bore a contused wound).
We struggled together, and fell through the hedge into the field. We
continued the struggle there, and I took the constable's staff from him
and hit him about the head. I threw away the staff, I don't know where.
I should not have done it if the constable had not interfered with me.
That is the truth, so help me God." The prisoner was then remanded till Monday. Subsequently, however, he was again brought up, and remanded by
the Hon. R. P. Nevill to Maidstone Gaol till to-day (Friday). The
conduct of Atkins since he has been confined in the gaol at Maidstone
has been quiet and orderly. It has been ascertained that he is exactly
5ft. 7¼in. in height. On Tuesday the staff of the murdered Constable
was found near the spot where the fatal occurrence took place. |
From the Kent and Sussex Courier. 5 September 1873. Price 1d.
MALLING PETTY SESSIONS.
These Petty Sessions were held on Monday, before the Hon. and Rev. E. V.
Bligh (in the chair), Viscount Falmouth, the Hon. R. P. Nevill, R.
Alexander, Esq., and W Lee, Esq.
The Chairman stated that a letter had been received; from the Rev. Canon
Carey, introducing the subject of a subscription list in aid of the
widow and children of the late P.C. May, who was murdered at Snodland.
The magistrates cordially approved the scheme, and would be pleased to
aid it by personal donations. It was announced that a handsome sum had
been already subscribed. |
From http://www.kentonline.co.uk 16 October 2014, by Ed McConnell.
Plans announced to turn Bull into Co-Op
Snodland residents are in shock after it was announced that a
historic town centre pub will be replaced by a supermarket next autumn.
The "Bull," which has been on the corner of Holborough Road and
Constitution Hill since 1881, was closed two weeks ago.
Owner, Enterprise Inns, has now confirmed that The Co-Operative Group
has acquired the lease.
Above photo:- Lib Dem candidate for Snodland East in the upcoming
borough election, Luke Chapman, who is campaigning against the proposed
transformation of The Bull pub in to a Co-op.
Local Liberal Democrat candidate for Snodland East, Luke Chapman, has
launched an online petition on the grounds that people in the town
should have been informed about the plans.
The 21-year-old said: “I am utterly shocked that residents haven't
been consulted on this, it is a major development for Snodland. I am
also shocked that elected borough councillors haven't asked for
constituents' views on this matter.
"Snodland used to be very well known for its independent shops, if
this development goes ahead it will be a very corporate town.”
A spokesman for the chain confirmed there are plans to expand the
site to accommodate the 3,000 sq ft store, which will open as a
replacement to the Co-Op's 46-48 High Street premises but will not
affect the shop at number 11 of the same road.
An Enterprise Inns spokesman said: “Trade at the "Bull" has fallen to such
an extent that we do not believe it can continue successfully as a
licensed premises. After careful consideration, we decided to explore
alternative uses and have agreed a lease which will secure the
property's future and see it continue as a community asset.”
Chairman of Snodland Town Council, Cllr Anne Moloney, said: “We regret
losing a pub but are happy to welcome a business that will offer good
options to the local community.
“As a town we still have two pubs and two working men's clubs. I am yet
to meet someone in the town who is opposed to the Co-Op plan.”
Co-Op is yet to request advice from Tonbridge and Malling Borough
Council's planning department on whether permission is required for the
change of use, with the decision hinging on whether the premises is
classed as a pub or a hotel.
Local resident, Neil Vinall, said: “The "Bull" is a building of
architectural merit and we have fewer buildings like it left in the
centre of Snodland. When we moved here nine years ago, we moved into a
community, not a housing estate.”
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From the
https://www.kentonline.co.uk By Amy Tregenna, 10 September 2022.
The Bull and The Old Bull.
First records of this ancient pub that closed in 2014 date back to
the 18th Century. During the period, there were two "Bull" pubs in
Snodland – The "Old Bull," on the east side of Holborough Road at its
junction with the High Street, and The Bull, which was directly
opposite, on the west.
The "Old Bull" is believed to pre-date The Bull, although its exact
age is unclear. Its first reference was in 1727, in the will of a
man named Richard Everest.
The Bull was then built in 1775. It was rebuilt several times, but
the existing building on the corner of Holborough Road and
Constitution Hill was erected in 1881.
The "Old Bull" is thought to only have been a pub for a short time,
and became a grocer's or butcher shop in around 1800.
The Bull Inn across the road, which closed in 2014, has become a
Co-op and a Post Office.
Residents disapproved of the historic pub becoming a supermarket
after its closure, and local Lib Dem candidate at the time, Luke
Chapman, launched an online petition against the proposed store.
At the time, an Enterprise Inns spokesman said: “Trade at the "Bull"
has fallen to such an extent that we do not believe it can continue
successfully as a licensed premises. After careful consideration, we
decided to explore alternative uses and have agreed a lease which
will secure the property's future and see it continue as a community
asset.”
Chairman of Snodland Town Council, Cllr Anne Moloney, said: “We
regret losing a pub but are happy to welcome a business that will
offer good options to the local community.
“As a town we still have two pubs and two working men's clubs. I am
yet to meet someone in the town who is opposed to the Co-op plan.”
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LICENSEE LIST
EASON Richard 1753-1756
ALDRIDGE Francis 1757-1760
KNIGHT William 1761-1765
HADLOW William 1766-1781
BOWYER James 1787-1800
HILLS William 1801-1813
HILLS Robert 1814-1827
BLACKFORD Thomas Ingram 1830 (bankrupt)
MARDEN John 1831-1840
PHILLIPS Stephen 1841-1874
(also carrier to Strood, Rochester and Chatham age 59 in 1871)
GOWAR Richard 1878-1894 (commercial hotel and posting house age 40 in
1881)
GOWAR Jane 1895-1901 (age 46 in 1891)
GOWAR William Edward 1901-1924 (age 46 in 1911)
SEARS Arthur Daniel 1925-1927
CHAFEN Charles 1928-1930
STEVENS Isaac Thomas 1930-1946 (age 60 in 1939)
STEVENS Amy 1947
STEVENS Isaac Henry 1948-1963
PHILLIPS Claud Henry Charles 1964
SHRIMPTON Arthur Robert 1965-1974
https://pubwiki.co.uk/BullHotel.shtml
http://www.closedpubs.co.uk/bull.html
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Kelly's Directory 1862
From the Kelly's Directory 1874
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
From the Kelly's Directory 1913
Maidstone
and Kentish Journal
Census
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