Rochester Road / 201 Old Chatham Road
Blue Bell Hill
Aylesford
01634 861127
https://www.lowerbell.com/
https://whatpub.com/lower-bell
Above photo, 1910, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo, 1922, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo 2013. |
Above sign 1964. |
Above sign left 1978, sign right November 1986.
With thanks from Brian Curtis
www.innsignsociety.com. |
At Bluebell Hill there are two pubs called the "Upper
Bell" and "Lower Bell," one at each end of the hill. Many years ago, the
road was too narrow for horse and coach teams to pass each other, so a bell
was rung at either pub when a coach was about to depart, to warn those
taking refreshment at the other end.
I believe this to be the younger of the two as Wright's
Topography of 1838 referred to the other one as the "Old
Bell."
In and around 1964 the landlord called time at 10.30pm, Maidstone times,
however it was possible to race up to the "Upper
Bell" and have another pint as last orders up there came under Medway
times which then was 11 pm.
Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, Tuesday 26 November 1844.
Whereas, a petition of John Robert Alexander, formerly of the "Lower
Bell Inn," Aylesford, Kent, licensed victualler, then of "Kits Cotty
House," Aylesford, aforesaid, out of business, then of Moat Road,
Maidstone Kent, out of business, and then of the "White Hart" public
house, Chatham, Kent, licence victualler, and late of the same place,
waiter, having been filed in the Court of Bankruptcy and the Interim
Order for Protection from Process having been given to the said John
Robert Alexander, under the provisions of the statute in the case made
and provided, the said John Robert Alexander is hereby required to
appear in Court before Edward Holroyd, Esq., the Commissioners acting in
the matter of the said Petition, on the 12th day of December next, at 11
o'clock in the forenoon precisely, at the Court of Bankruptcy,
Basinghall Street, London, for the purpose of his first examination
touching his Debts, Estate, and Effects, and to be further dealt with
accordingly to the provision of the said estate; and notice is hereby
given, that the choice of Assignees is to take place at the time so
appointed.
All person's indebted to the said John Robert Alexander, or that have
any of his effects, are not to pay or deliver the same but to Mr. James
Foster Groom, No. 12, Abchurch Lane, Lombard Street, the Official
Assignee, nominated in that behalf by the Commissioner acting in the
matter of the petition.
James Johnstone. Messenger.
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From a local paper March 1846.
At the Kent Assizes, in March 1846,
Robert Rose, aged 31 and William Kite, aged 66, were charged with
stealing one pocket of hops, valued at £9, a hundred and sixty pounds
weight of hops valued at £9 and a hop pocket valued at 5 shillings, the
property of John Wood, at Maidstone.
John Wood deposed that he was a hop grower, residing at Headcorn and on
23rd October, that he delivered eighteen pockets of hops to Mr Wright of
Maidstone. John Bonwick, the servant of John Wood, deposed that he had
seen the eighteen pockets in his master's warehouse, but on counting
them at the end of October, one was found to be missing.
Another witness John Callender deposed that he lived at Aylesford and in
October the prisoner William Kite came to him and asked him to go to the
Castle Lock for a quantity of hops, which he was to take to the "Lower
Bell," on the Chatham Road. The prisoner gave him £4, which he was to
give to the person from whom he received the hops. He then went in the
company of two men named Jenner and Knibb, to the Castle Lock and saw
the prisoner Robert Rose, who had a quantity of hops in his barge. They
helped him unload the hops and gave Robert Rose, the £4 and then took
the hops to the "Lower Bell," and cut the pocket asunder, throwing away
the half, which showed the owner's name. This was corroborated by
William Jenner.
John Smith deposed that he was a pensioner residing at Frog alley, Crow
Lane, Rochester. The prisoner had come to him to ask, where he could
dispose of some hops; they were sold to Mr Driver and before the sale
took place, the hops were deposited in his house for two nights. John
Tuff, the superintendent of the Rochester police, deposed that on 18th
of November, he went to the house of John Smith, and found a pocket of
hops marked W. Day, Birling, while there the prisoner Kite came in and
said the hops were his and he had paid for them; he took him into
custody on suspicion of stealing them. Both prisoners were found guilty,
Robert Rose was transported for seven years and William Kite for
fourteen years.
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Kentish Gazette, 6 March 1849.
Burglary.
On Monday night some thieves broke into the cellar of the "Lower Bell"
public-house, on the Rochester road and stole wines and spirits to the
value of £20 leaving only four bottles of wine.
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South Eastern Gazette 23 March 1852.
LOWER BLUE BELL INN.
(On the Turnpike Road leading from Maidstone to Rochester).
John Green respectfully begs to inform his Friends and the Public, that
he has taken the above well-known compact and comfortable Inn, and
hopes, by an assiduous attention to its business, and supplying them
with every article of the best quality and at moderate prices, to merit
a share of their patronage.
Dinners, Chops, Steaks, etc., provided at the shortest notice.
Tea Parties supplied. Private Sitting Rooms.
GOOD AND WELL-AIRED BEDS.
The above Inn commands views of the most pleasing and diversified
character whilst from the hill above it the scenery is a splendid living
panorama. It is close to the well-known monumental remain "Kit's Coty
House," which is stated to have been "the Burial Place of Catigern,"
and to
"Many old historic sites, Sacred to Legend and Poesy."
The neighbourhood presents to the antiquarian, historian, geologist, and
botanist, a wide field of enquiry, and to the rambler it is unparalleled
in its attractions. It is distant from Maidstone 3 miles, and from
Rochester 5 miles, and omnibuses pass every hour to and from the North
Kent Railway Station at Strood.
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Southeastern Gazette, 22 February 1853.
COUNTY PETTY SESSIONS.
Wednesday. (Before Major Boys, Capt Savage, and T. H. Day, Esq.)
George Hill, a soldier belonging to the 95th regiment, quartered in
Chatham barracks, was brought up in custody on Tyler the constable,
on a charge of stealing a pair of shoes from the "Bell"
public-house, on the Maidstone road.
Committed for trial.
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South Eastern Gazette, 18 October 1853.
ATROCIOUS ASSAULT ON A FEMALE.
On Wednesday last four men, named Charles Clarke, William Green,
Stephen Baldwin (a married man), and Henry Harteford, all in the
employment of Mr. Cubitt, at his works situate in the neighbourhood
of Blue Bell-hill, on the high road between Maidstone and Chatham,
were brought up in custody at the magistrates’ clerk’s office, Town
Malling, charged with a gross and felonious outrage upon a married
woman named Mary Mackenzie, who is extremely poor and upwards of 50
years of age.
It appeared that Mrs. Mackenzie was travelling from Chatham, on
Sunday evening week, when on reaching the "Lower Bell" public-house,
she entered it, and asked for half a pint of porter. Mrs. Green, the
landlady, seeing that the wayfarer looked fatigued, asked her to sit
down in the tap-room to rest and warm herself, an invitation which
the poor woman gladly accepted. Six or seven of Mr. Cubitt’s workmen
were sitting m the tap-room at the time, who pressed the old lady to
drink with them; but she declined, and on finishing her porter left
the house. Clark and Green shortly afterwards followed her, and at a
signal from them given by whistling, Baldwin and Hartefold joined
the pursuit in the course of a few minutes. Not long after their
departure cries of "murder" were heard on the road by Mrs. Green,
who became greatly alarmed, but went to the door to see if she could
distinguish whence they proceeded, when she saw three of the
ruffians dragging the poor old creature up the hill. She then went
out, and seeing Baldwin, asked him at once to go to the stranger’s
assistance and to bring her back to the house; but one of the
fellows jeeringly replied to her "You had better mind your own
business, and go in doors and go to bed, or we’ll serve you in the
same way." She then saw Clark lay hold of Mrs. Mackenzie by the
shoulders, and drag her down a lane leading towards Aylesford,
bring assisted during the time by his companions. Baldwin was then
again requested to render his aid in rescuing the woman, but
refused, alleging that they were only having a lark with her. He,
however, went up to them, and used some disgusting language,
encouraging Hartefold to the commission of the felony which he was
then attempting to perpetrate, while Clark and Green were holding
the poor old helpless creature, whom they had thrown upon the
ground. Mrs. Mackenzie, however, with a violent effort, contrived to
throw the brutes off, and extricating herself from their grasp, ran
towards the public-house, pursued by her four cowardly assailants.
She then got over the hedge into a meadow at the back of the "Bell"
and hid herself, remaining in concealment for nearly an hour. The
fellows, however, at last discovered her retreat, and at once
resumed their violent ill-usage of her, when Mrs. Green, again
hearing screams of "murder," opened an upstairs window and heard the
woman cry "You’ll murder me; and you shall murder me sooner than
effect your purpose." The scoundrels, however, again threw her on
the ground overpowered, and Baldwin (who it will be remembered was
the only married man in the gang, and the father of a family)
succeeded in perpetrating a capital crime. Their victim was by this
time helpless and nearly senseless, and one of them was heard to
exclaim
"I think the ----- is dead," on which all of them decamped, and left
the poor creature to her fate.
On recovering consciousness, Mrs. Mackenzie, with great difficulty,
proceeded on to Maidstone, where she remained all night; but on
Monday morning she returned to the "Lower Bell" to learn the names
of her abusers, which she readily obtained from Mrs. Green, who on
Tuesday drove her over to Town Malling, where Superintendent Hilton
was informed of the circumstances, and warrants having been obtained
against the fellows, pursuit was made, and Hartefold and Green were
apprehended at Mr. Cubitt’s works, and subsequently Baldwin and
Clarke at the "Fleur-de-lis," where they had spent the day in
drinking. The two latter at first resisted the efforts of the
officers to capture them, and being assisted by some of their
pot-companions a scuffle and fight took place, which ended in
placing the whole of them in handcuffs. The evidence of Mrs. Green,
the landlady, and of Mrs. Mackenzie, as to the atrocious outrage
committed, and the identity of the prisoners, being perfectly
satisfactory to the Bench, the four brutes were fully committed for
trial at the next Maidstone assizes. Warrants were also obtained
against some of the persons who attempted to rescue Clarke and
Baldwin from the hands of justice.
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From the Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, Saturday 7 January,1860. Price 1d.
MALLING PETTY SESSIONS
Mrs. Gee, landlady of the “Lower Bell” Aylesford, and her daughter Sarah
Jane Gee, were charged with having assaulted Joseph Siphet on the 10th
of December.
The complainant said that he was coming from Maidstone on the day in
question. A man named Knott was a little before him and went into the
defendant's house. Defendant and her daughter came out almost
immediately afterwards, and Mrs. Gee came to his (defendant's) cart and
said “What have you got there? They have some of the old man's things
and I'll have them.” The cart contained his “shop goods,” which Mrs. Gee
and her daughter attempted to take away. He put up his arms and told
defendant to stand off, when the daughter “slapped his face.” Mrs. Gee
then took a load out of the cart and went into the house with it. Mrs.
Gee did not strike or assault him in any way.
Complainant called a woman who lived with him to confirm the evidence.
Mr. George said that if Mrs. Gee had been placed in a position to give
evidence, he should have proved that complainant was the real aggressor.
As it was, he cross-examined him at some length to prove that there had
been fowls killed upon Mrs. Gee's premises, and complainant, who was
employed there, was accused of killing them, and to show that having
been twice convicted of felony, his evidence was not to be relied on.
The case was dismissed.
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Kent Times, 12 July 1862.
Petty Sessions, July 7. Present, J. W. Stratford, Esq., in the
chair; the Hon, and Rev. Sir F. Stapleton, Col. Fletcher, Admiral
Randolph, Capt. Prentis, Capt. Cheere, and R. Tassell, R. Rodger, J.
Savage, and J. B. Wildman, Esqrs.
The sessions were special for highways and for the transfer of
alehouse licenses.
The license of the "Lower Bill,"
(Sic) Aylesford, was transferred from
Sarah Cluine, deceased, to George Clinch.
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Maidstone Telegraph 18 June 1864.
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE. AYLESFORD. THE RESULT OF INTEMPERANCE.
Last week an inquest was held at the "Lower Bell" public-house, before
J. N. Dudlow, Esq., on the body of a man named Rowle, a pensioner, who
met with his death under very distressing circumstances. It appeared
from the evidence that on Saturday night deceased and his wife went to
the "Lower Bell" public-house, kept by a man named Clinch, where they
remained till it was time to close the house. Being requested to leave,
they refused to do so, whereupon the landlord, finding them very
determined, ejected them. On being put out deceased grasped hold of the
landlord, when a struggle ensued, the result being that deceased was
thrown down the stone steps leading to the house. Deceased was then
carried across the road, where he remained for some time, but was
afterwards removed to his home. Deceased received some severe injuries,
and on Sunday he was attended by Mr. Keddell, surgeon, but,
notwithstanding that gentleman's exertions he expired in the greatest
agony. The man was very much intoxicated at the time, and caused a good
deal of confusion in the house by his riotous conduct. Clinch, the
landlord, used every means in his power to get the deceased away from
the house quietly, but, finding he couldn't, he had no alternative but to
expel him by force. The jury, after a short consultation, returned a
verdict "That deceased died from an effusion of blood upon the brain,
caused by an accidental fall."
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From an email received 11 November 2022. My family have
connections with the "Bell" at
Bredhurst.
PARKER William licensee 1891+ (until about 1900) was grandfather of
my mother’s first cousins. Their mother was Eleanor Parker, born in
Bredhurst on 7/2/1889.
William’s wife was born Eleanor Stanger and was from the family at
the "Lower Bell" on Bluebell Hill. The Parkers moved there from
Bredhurst by 1901.
Eleanor Stanger senior was born Eleanor Clinch
Regards,
Marylin Stevenson. |
LICENSEE LIST
ALEXANDER John Robert 1838+
GREEN John Mar/1852+
ENDFIELD Thomas 1858+
GEE S Mrs 1860-62+
CHINN/CLUINE Sarah 1861-July/62+ (widow and mother of Harriett Gee)
(age 33 in 1861)
CLINCH George July/1862-71+ (age 53 in 1871)
STANGER William L 1874-91+ (age 37 in 1881)
STANGER Eleanor 1901-03+ (age 50 in 1901)
COLE G F 1913+
AVARDS F A 1922+
REEKES William James 1930-38+
http://pubshistory.com/LowerBell.shtml
Wright's
Topography 1838
Census
Maidstone
Telegraph
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
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