High Street
Chatham
I am informed that the pub was in the vicinity of Chatham Hill and Hards
Town, and the pub of 1841 was described as a pub come lodging house.
Next door to the pub was a jewellers.
Tony Smith says the following:- "It looks like this pub was renamed at
sometime or rebuilt as the "Crown
and Anchor" as old maps show this pub occupying the same footprint as
the "Malt Shovel." Modern numbering locates this at 397 High Street.
Reference has just been found to a pub called the "Crown and Anchor"
being consumed by fire in 1820, perhaps after it was rebuilt it change name.
Kentish Gazette, 7 March 1820.
We are exceedingly concerned to state that the town of Chatham has
been visited by one of the utmost destructive
fires which it ever experienced. The conflagration commenced about
two o'clock on Friday morning at the house of Mr.
Hill, a baker, residing at 69, High-street. Before any assistance
could be afforded, it had gained such strength as to put
an end to all hopes of saving Mr. Hill's house, or that next to it,
with which the flames had almost immediately
communicated. The attention of those who first came to the spot was
then directed to the adjoining houses, and those
opposite, towards which the flames were driven by a violent North
Westerly wind, which continue to blow strongly until
a late hour in the morning. From Mr. Hill's house, and from those of
Mr. Watson, a linen Draper; of Mr. Cohen, a
pawnbroker; and two or three others which intervened, the devouring
element reach the "Sun Tavern," a very
extensive pile of building, and the principal Inn at Chatham. When
this house caught fire the scene was most awful,
the flames had been driven by the violence of the wind, to the
opposite side of the street, which then presented to the
eye a pile of burning buildings, between which, from the narrowness
of the place, the passage was in some places impassable, and, in all extremely dangerous. About half-past four or
five, the roof of the "Sun Tavern" fell with a
tremendous crash, and shortly after only a very small part of the
walls were still standing. At one time the brewery of
Mr. Best was thought to be in such danger that it's otter rain was
looking upon as inevitable; providentially, however,
by the prompt assistance of great numbers of the town's people,
aided by the active exertions of the military, it
escaped with comparatively trifling danger. Mr. Best was not so
fortunate with respect to his dwelling house, which,
with several adjoining houses, also his property, were entirely
consumed. The walls of Mr. Best's house were, from
their great solidarity, the only parts which were not levelled with
the Earth. At four, and between that and six o'clock,
the confusion which resigned in the town was beyond description.
From the appearance of the flames at the latter
hour, it was thought that all the houses south-east of that where
the fire began, would fall a sacrifice to its rage. So
strong was this impression, that many families, considerably removed
from the immediate scene of danger, had taken
down there bedsteads and other articles of furniture, and had
removed a large part of them to a still greater distance.
About 11 o'clock, the fury of the flames was checked by the partial
destruction of some houses on the same side of the
street where it began, and by the total demolition of one or two on
the opposite side, which the flames of not then
reached, but which were judged proper to take down, to prevent the
further spread of the configuration. The whole
number of houses destroyed in High Street is 38; and there were
several small buildings destroyed in the rear of each.
The violence of the wind was such that large flakes of burning
matter were conveyed to some 100 yards' distance. One
of those flakes fell upon a large stack of hay about 150 yards from
High Street, which consumed that, and two others,
which were close by. There was a considerable quality of hay
besides these stacks, which fortunately escaped. From
the extraordinary rapidity with which the flames spread, and the
danger of which threatened, in a narrow street, both
sides of which, for a great part, on fire, and immensity of property
was destroyed, which, had the weather been more
mild, might have been saved. Several houses, and those principally
belonging to persons whose ruin must be the
consequence, are wholly uninsured. It is, however, a satisfaction,
and relating this melancholy accident, to be able to
state that no life was lost on the occasion. One or two persons were
hurt by the falling of a wall, but not dangerously.
At an early hour of the day the news of the fire reached London,
from which some engines were dispatched; but
before their arrival the flames had been nearly subdued. The engines
from Rochester and Maidstone on on the spot as
soon as possible after the accident had reached those places. The
Sun fire engine, drawn by 6 horses, reached
Chatham at 6 in the afternoon. Great inconvenience was experience
from the wants of a plentiful supply of water. In
some places it was conveyed in casks to the spot where the engines
were at work, and there emptied into the street. The fire is supposed to have originated from the carelessness of one
of the baker's men, who carried out some hot
ashes, which he emptied near a rick of faggotts, and which was
fanned into a blaze by the excessive high winds.
This is the third severe visitation by fire which Chatham has
experience within the last half-century. About 20 years ago
a fire broke out nearly in the same place as the present one, which
consumes nearly 70 houses; and about 22 years
before that period a fire happened in the same street, to which 80
or 90 houses fell a pray.
Another Account.
The following are some further particulars which we have learned.
The family of Mr. Hill, at whose house the configuration commenced,
and also that at the "Sun Tavern," had merely
time to snatch a few garments, so rapid was the progress of the
flames, there being only two small engines, that
belong to the town, and a private one. When the flames reached
Best's brewhouse, a large stone fronted building, the
engines were supplied, owing to the scarcity of water with beer, to
the amount of nearly 100 butts. The wind blew with
considerable fury, and both sides of the street, which is very
narrow, being in flames at the same time the falling ruins
rounded it dangerous for persons to pass, or to render assistance.
The watch-houses and places of confinement, it is
lamentable to add, were filled with the lower order of townsfolks,
who took advantage of their neighbours' distress and
got intoxicated at their expense; and such was a scene of distress,
that nothing less than the utter ruin of the town was
expected. On the side of the High Street, next the Medway, there are
about 15 houses destroyed. On the opposite side
about 12, besides the number of courts and alleys.
The letter of a correspondent gives the following as a correct list
of the person whose houses have been destroyed and
much damaged by the dreadful configuration.
On The North Side.
Mr. Schnebbelie, confectioner, Mr. Benjamin; Mr. Hills, baker; Mrs.
Burdett, tallow chandley; Mr. Watson, ironmonger;
"Crown and Anchor;" Mr. Cohen, pawnbroker;
Mr. Hall, tailor; "Sun
Tavern," Mrs. Etherington, stationery; Mr. Whitehead, sadler; Mr. Fisher, draper; Mr. Stronghill, glazier;
"Kings Head," entirely destroyed.
Mr. Hendy, breeches maker, Mr. Large, shoemaker, Mr Williams,
draper, Mr. Delasour, silversmith, much damaged.
On The South Side.
Mr. Catchpool, draper; Mr. Thompson, grocer; Mr. Crockford, cabinet-maker; Mr. Poole, hatter; Mr. Harris, green-grocer; Mr. Hawkins, fishmonger; Mr. Appleby, stay-maker; Mr. Pye,
butcher; Mr. Frid, pawnbroker; Mr. G. Miller; Mr.
Matthews, tailor; Mr. Brittain, hair-dresser; Mr. E. Wickham; Mr. H. Wickham; entirely destroyed.
The mansion of J. Best esq. burnt and Brewhouse very much damaged.
Mr. Godfrey, surgeon, Mr Bishop, grocer; Mr. Lucas, slopseller; Mr.
Ray, butcher; Mr. Davis, ironmonger; very much damaged. Several small houses and back premises on both sides the way, burnt
down, it is supposed that £100,000 will not repair
the loss.
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From the South Eastern Gazette, Tuesday 26 October, 1841.
William Brooks, 23, soldier, for housebreaking, stealing one
watch, value 15s., the property of Lemeul and Samuel Lyon, at Chatham.
Pleaded Guilty.
The prisoner, who is a soldier, broke a pane of glass in prosecutor's
window, and took out a watch.
Nine months' hard labour.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 28 July 1846.
George Jones and George Gardener, were charged with uttering counterfeit
coin at Chatham and Northfleet.
Edward Powell, assistant-solicitor to the Mint, produced a copy of the
conviction of George Pointer and Richard Farmier, at the Hertford
sessions, December 13, 1844, for uttering counterfeit coin, for which
they were sentenced to one year's imprisonment; also the copy of the
conviction of George Wilson and Martha Taylor, at the Central Criminal
Court, on the 10th November, when the former was sentenced to one year
and the latter to six months' imprisonment.
James Wagpell and George Spencer Davis identified the prisoners as the
same who were convicted on the above occasions.
Elizabeth Ann Funnell said that on the 20tn March, Gardener came to her
shop and bought some flour, for which he paid with a shilling. She kept
it in her hand until her husband came in, and watched the prisoner to
the "Malt Shovel."
Edward Funnell marked the shilling before he gave it to the constable.
John Adams, a beer seller at Chatham, said Gardener came to his house
and called for a half-pint of beer, for which he paid with a bad
shilling. Observed it was a counterfeit the moment he gave it him. Went
with Moodie to the "Malt Shovel," where they found Gardener in company
with Jones. Gave the same shilling to Moodie.
Charles Henry Moodie, a constable of Chatham, produced the shillings he
received from Funnell and Adams. Took prisoners into custody at Chatham,
and found 2s. 8d. good money on Gardener.
A. Flint, of the "Plough," at Northfleet, deposed that Gardener called
for a pint of beer, and put down a bad half crown in payment, Witness
sent for the constable, and gave the prisoners in to custody.
Thomas Robert Everest, constable at Northfleet, produced a half crown
which he received from Mr. Flint. Prisoners said that "they were to
rights now" (an expression used when a case is clear). On searching
them, they said it was of no use, an that half crown was the last. Jones
said that he gave Flint the half-crown. Witness produced a letter which
was written by Jones and also signed by Gardener. The letter was
addressed to Mr. Dyke, Orchard-street, Westminster, in which they
informed him they had been "nailed at Chatham, and were now nailed at
Northfleet, and did not know how it would end."
Mr. Powell examined the coin, and said that they were all counterfeits.
The prisoners made no defence, and were transported for ten years.
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From the South Eastern Gazette, Tuesday 24 November 1846.
On the 16th instant an inquest was held at the "Malt Shovel," Chatham,
before J. Hind, Esq., on Elizabeth, the wife of John
Daxman, age 61 years, and died suddenly the previous Saturday. Mr.
Steddy, surgeon, was of opinion the deceased died from a
fainting fit, brought on by disease of the heart.
Verdict accordingly.
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From the East Kent Gazette, Saturday, 9 March, 1867.
Alleged Robbery of Corn at Stoke.
Isaac Pemble, 44, publican, John Hutchings, 40, and William Rolfe, 43,
labourers, were charged with stealing four bushells of beans, four
bushels of potatoes, and a truss of straw, the property of John Huggens
Comport (the master of Hutchings and Rolfe), at Stoke, on the 15th of
February.
The jury, after a very lengthened deliberation, acquitted Hutchings, but
found Pemble and Rolfe guilty, recommending the latter to mercy.
Rolfe was sentenced to 2 months hard labour, and Pemble to 4 months'. |
LICENSEE LIST
KENNETT John 1828-40 dec'd age 73
KENNETT Hester Mrs 1841+ (age 75 in 1841)
PEMBLE Isaac 1858-74+
https://pubwiki.co.uk/MaltShovel.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
Wright's
Topography 1838
Census
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