34 Snargate Street
Dover
In 1874 the Post Office Directory mentions a Clarence Saloon at 34
Snargate Street. Next door was housed the "Princess Alice" at 33 Snargate Street.
In 1790 the "Theatre Royal" was at 34, it was performing concerts and
ballets in 1854. 1875 saw it's name change to the "Gaiety Theatre" when the
Kingsford Brewery brought the premises. I assume the theatre had the saloon
for it's clientele for the intervals.
The building was rebuilt in 1896 and swallowed the "Princess Alice",
although the pub continued to trade under this name until at least 1903 when
again the theatre changed name yet again, this time back to the "Theatre
Royal". Eventually the building ended up with the name the "Royal
Hippodrome" and operated the "Hippodrome Bars" up to August 1950 when it was
finally closed, after a compulsory purchase order due to un-repairable war
damage in 1944.
From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 24
September, 1859.
DOVER COUNTY COURT
SLOMAN v. BROWNING
TROUBLES OF A COMIC VOCALIST
The plaintiff in this case said he was a comic vocalist and had been
engaged by Mr. B. Browning, the proprietor of the "Clarence Saloon," to sing
at that place o entertainment. His engagement was to extend over the period
of a month, and he had come to Dover from London to fulfil it, but after the
expiration of work Mr. Browning had unceremoniously dismissed him, whereby
he had sustained some loss, and had been placed at considerable
inconvenience. He was engaged at a salary of £1 15s. a week, and he claimed
£6 12s. 6d., balance of account.
In reply to his Honor, the plaintiff said he had given great satisfaction
to the audience assembling the "Clarence Saloon," and had sung as many as
eight songs on one of the evenings out of those he had appeared, and six on
two or three of the others. On the Thursday evening he applied to defendant,
to draw a little cash, when defendant said that he could not retain him any
longer than a week, and offered him a week's salary, and half a sovereign
towards his expenses to London. He reminded Mr. Browning of the terms of the
engagement (which appeared in the course of some correspondence between
plaintiff and defendant, which plaintiff produced), and although taking the
money - having to liquidate some little circumstance "of which he was
necessitated" - he declined to relinquish the engagement. Mr. B. told
him that some one else was to fill his situation, and that he had therefore
better take his things. Plaintiff did remove his "properties," and went to
Sandgate, where he sung a week for 30s., for which he had given the
defendant credit. He went to Sandgate because, having a wife and four
children, and being many miles from home, he was obliged to earn something.
He was obliged to give up his Sandgate engagement because of an accident,
having sprained his foot.
Mr. Browning said he engaged the defendant as "comic gentlemen," at a
salary of 35s. per week, but for no limited time.
Hi Honor here drew the defendant's attention to a letter written by the
plaintiff in which time was mentioned, the terms being a month's
entertainment and a fortnight's notice.
The defendant said his reason for dismissing the plaintiff was owing to
his utter inability to fulfil his engagement. His engagement was to sing
comic songs.
The Judge - As well as he could, I suppose. (A laugh.)
The defendant - Well, if people cannot sing comic songs to my
satisfaction, and the satisfaction of the public, I think I am justified in
discharging them.
His Honor - I don't know that, if by doing so you violate a specific
engagement. But plaintiff just said now he sang eight songs in one evening.
Surely that is a fair indication that he pleased the public! In what was he
deficient?
The defendant - He was deficient in talent in every respect. He had
neither voice nor "delivery."
His Honour - Did he give you a specimen of his powers before you engaged
him? (Laughter.)
The defendant - No, sir, it is not usual.
His Honor - Not if you receive no character from any one else? Is that
the manner to engage comic singers? (Renewed laughter.)
The defendant - Not always, sir; but when I engaged with the plaintiff I
was rather driven.
His Honor - I think I should always have a character.
In giving judgement his Honor said he thought the engagement for a month
was a good one, and that it could only be determined before its expiration
by a fortnight's notice. The plaintiff therefore was entitled to recover
three weeks' salary, £5 5s., less the money that had been paid to him on
account.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 17
October, 1863.
THEATRICAL LICENSE
Mr. B. Browning applied for a removal of his license for the "Clarence
Saloon," to be used for theatrical purposes, which was granted. Mr. Browning
named Mr. George Bennett and Mr. W. Gardner as his sureties.
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From the Dover Express. 1863.
Disturbance at the Clarence Saloon.
Four miserable looking creatures of the “distressed Lancashire weaver”
type, were charged with creating a disturbance at Browning's Clarence
Saloon on Saturday night.
The names given by the prisoners were Edward Saunders, Hannah Saunders,
Robert Smith and Ellen Smith. They all presented a very dejected and
miserable appearance but on Saturday evening as it seemed had made
themselves very merry, as their circumstances would allow. They had on
that evening presented themselves for admittance to the concert-saloon
of the Clarence but as they were not considered eligible for admittance
their money was refused by the money taker and they left in dudgeon. By
some means however the two men succeeded later in the evening in passing
into the saloon with a crowd and shortly afterwards the two women came
to the door and wanted to go in also declaring in forcible language
their right to go where their husbands were. They were endeavouring to
make their way upstairs leading to the music hall when they were
prevented by one of Mr. Browning's sons. They screamed out and their
natural protectors on hearing their cries rushed from the hall to their
assistance. A general crowd took place but the prisoners were ultimately
got into the street, after which a pane of glass in one of the outer
doors was broken by the man Saunders. A great deal of evidence given by
Edward Blunt, Mr. Walter Browning, Mr. Thomas Mathers and other
witnesses was offered in support of the above facts and ultimately the
magistrates decided on dismissing the woman Smith who appeared to have
taken a less part in the affray and committing the other three to prison
for fourteen days. The woman Saunders asked what was to become of three
young children belonging to her one of whom she said was ill but she was
informed by the magistrates that they would be taken to the union where
they would better cared for than they were by their parents judging from
the manner in which their parents had left them to go away and get drunk
as disclosed in the foregoing particulars.
Information kindly supplied by Joyce Banks.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 17
November, 1863.
WINDOW SMASHED
Timothy Shee, a gunner in the 2nd Brigade of the Highland Artillery
was charged upon a summons with unlawfully breaking a square of plate
glass at the "Clarence Saloon," Snargate Street, thereby doing damage to
the amount of £3 10s.
Russell Benjamin Browning, son of the proprietor, of the "Clarence
Saloon," said on Friday, the 19th Oct. last, the defendant came into the
bar about half-past eight in the evening, and he served him with some
beer. Immediately after, the defendant commenced creating a disturbance
by wanting to fight persons in the bar, and he pushed a man's head
against a large looking glass. Witness requested him to leave the house
several times, but he refused, and ultimately he had to be put out.
After he had been put out, he tried to force open the doors; but
failing, he pushed his fist through the plate glass in the bat door. He
saw his fist through the glass as he stood by the bar. He made three
blows at the glass afterwards. He then ran away up the street, and
witness followed him and gave him in charge of an Artillery picquet. The
amount of damage done was £3 10s. He afterwards identified the defendant
at the military hospital.
In reply to the Bench, the witness said the defendant was not in the
house more than a quarter of an hour.
Defendant, in reply to the charge, said that while in the
complainant's bar some money fell from his pocket, and several women
present picket it up, but endeavoured to make out that they had not done
so. He, of course, demanded of them to give it up; and while doing so
the last witness and some others collared him by the throat and carried
him into the street, where they laid him in a bank of mud. On getting
up, he went to the door, which was shut in his face, and in putting up
his hand to protect himself he accidentally broke the glass.
The witness in the case said the glass in question was half an inch
thick, and could not have been broken without great force.
In reply to the Bench, an officer of the Artillery, in attendance,
said he could not say much about the defendant's character, as he only
enlisted on the 1st October. He was however brought in drunk on the
night in question.
The bench considered the charge of wilful damage had been proved, and
fined the defendant 1s., damages 30s., and costs 12s. making together £2
3s. In default, twenty-one days' hard labour in the house of correction.
Defendant was committed.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 15
May, 1864.
THE "LAST NEW SONG"
Douglas Wood, a lad 17 years of age, belonging to Crabble, was
charged by police-constable Chase with being drunk and causing an
obstruction in High Street on the previous Saturday night, and further
with assaulting the constable in the execution of his duty. It appeared
that the defendant and several others were on their way home from the
"Clarence Saloon" on Saturday night about 12 o'clock. They were all
making a great noise by calling "Police" at the top of their voices. The
constable advised them to go home quietly, but defendant would not go.
He swore at the constable, and finally pushing him off the pavement
struck at him. Chase then took him into custody.
Superintendent Coram said this was not a very aggravated case. He
understood the defendant had been to the "Clarence Saloon," and he
believed a new song on the "Police" had been produced at that place of
entertainment. He had no doubt that the defendant and his companions
were trying a stave or two when the constable fell in with them. The
Superintendent also stated that he knew nothing against the prisoner
previously.
The Magistrates, after cautioning defendant, dismissed him.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 12
November, 1864.
ENRAGED MUSICIAN
William Halladay, a pianist employed at the "Clarence Saloon," was
summoned on remand, charged with assaulting Henry Dwight, a brother
professional employed at the same place of entertainment, and enjoying
the additional distinction of being a "Maryland minstrel." It appeared
from the evidence that it is part of the Maryland minstrel's business to
dance in a "plantation reel" in the course of the entertainment, and
that in the execution of this Terpsichorean flourishes the complainant
had more than once kicked off from the corner of the stage some music
belonging to the defendant, who had laid it in a position from which it
was dislodged to suit his convenience. Apprehending that the music was
kicked away on purpose, he spoke to the father of the complainant, who
is not more than fifteen years of age, and Mr. Dwight recommended
defendant to "cuff" complainants head if he again offended. Complainant,
on the previous Wednesday, played the same trick with defendant's music,
and defendant acting on the paternal suggestion, cuffed his head
accordingly. This was the assault complained of. Witnesses were called
to shew that the music might have incommoded the rising minstrel of
Maryland, and that his kicking it off the stage was either unavoidable
or accidental; but the magistrates considered that the squabble was not
one demanding their interference, and dismissed the case.
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Kentish Gazette, Tuesday 7 February 1865.
Assalting a Constable.
Before the Borough Magistrates, on Saturday, E. F. Astley and W. R.
Mowll, Esqs., being on the Bench
A labourer named William Burvill was brought before the same
Magistrates, charged with assaulting P.C. Raymond on the previous night.
It appeared that the prisoner was disorderly at the bar of the "Clarence
Saloon," when the assistance of the constable was required to remove
him. Raymond complied with the request made to him, but the prisoner
resisted and assaulted him. The constable eventually had to handcuff
him, after which he went quietly. The Bench inflicted a fine of 7s.
including costs, which was paid.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
3 June, 1865.
OVER-ACTED
Walter Crosbie, a Thespian attached to the dramatic company of the
"Clarence Saloon," was charged with obstructing a police-constable in
the execution of his duty and assaulting him.
From the evidence of police-constable Johnson, it appeared that he
was on duty in plain clothes upon the quays on the previous night,
where, about half-past eleven o'clock, his attention was drawn to a
disturbance at the quay-side. He found on reaching the spot that some
soldiers were on board a vessel lying in the harbour and that the
piquet, was desirous of taking charge of them, but did not know how far
they might be justified in going on board the vessel. He told them he
was a police officer and would render them any assistance he could, but
that he could not go on board the vessel. At that moment the defendant
came up and said he was the captain of the vessel and would not allow
the soldiers to come on board. On Johnson telling him that he was a
policeman and that it was his duty to see that quiet was restored,
defendant said he did not care for the police and struck him. Defendant
was the worse for liquor.
The defendant said he certainly was, or he should not have acted so
foolishly. He had never before been charged with raising his hand
against any one, and he could hardly tell what had induced him to do so
on the present occasion. He did not know Johnson was a police-officer,
or, he believed, he should not have so far committed himself.
The Bench fined him 5s. and costs 11s., which he paid.
The defendant's wife who had gone to the police-station on hearing
that he husband was in custody, and created such a disturbance that she
also had to be taken charge of, was fined the hearing fee. A charge of
intoxication was entered against the lady, but the police, on being
questioned by the Magistrates, admitted that Mrs. Crosbie's conduct was
attributed more to excitement than anything else. The case against her
was therefore dismissed on her paying the fee.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 11 February, 1865.
ASSAULTING THE POLICE
William Burville, a young fellow of the labouring class, was brought
up by police-constable Raymond, who deposed that on Friday night he was
sent for, to put the defendant out of the "Clarence Saloon." When he had
got him outside the defendant refused to go with him and assaulted him.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 15
October, 1869.
BROWNING v. JONES
Mr. Browning, the landlord of the "Clarence Saloon," summoned
Sergeant-major Jones, of the Royal Artillery, for £1 10s., for the hire
of a theatrical wardrobe.
Defendant said he borrowed the wardrobe, but did not think any charge
would be made. He borrowed the dresses as a favour.
Plaintiff said the charges were most reasonable; he had hired out the
wardrobe before and had charged for it. he never saw plaintiff before he
hired the dresses.
Defendant replied that the dresses were not worth 30s. he asked
plaintiff to lend him the dresses as a favour, as his house was nearly
supported by soldiers.
His Honor non-suited plaintiff.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
24 February, 1871. Price 1d.
DRUNKENNESS
John Davidson, a seaman, was charged with being drunk and disorderly,
and causing an obstruction of the footway in Snargate Street, at
midnight, the previous night.
Police0constable Kames Campony: About twelve o'clock last night I met
the prisoner in Snargate Street, when the people were leaving the
"Clarence Saloon." He was making a great disturbance, causing an
obstruction of the footway, and using very abusive language to everyone,
and I was finally obliged to take him into custody.
Prisoner, in his defence, said he had bought some ale at the
"Clarence" and he had not received the change, which he was waiting for
when Campony took him into custody.
The prisoner was fined 1s. and costs; but being unable to pay the
money, was sent to prison for three days.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
2 February, 1872. Price 1d.
FELONY
Henry Smart, a gunner in the 17th Brigade Royal Artillery, was
charged with having in his possession at the Western Heights on the
previous night a pewter pint-pot, supposed to have been stolen.
Thomas Kennedy, a battery sergeant-major, said: I am quartered at the
Western Heights. Last night at a quarter past nine in consequence of
what had been reported to me I went to the prisoners room and I there
found a pewter pot produced. I asked the prisoner how it came in his
possession; and he told me that it had been thrown at him at the
"Clarence Music Hall." I put the prisoner under an escort and marched
him down to the Music Hall, where the pot was identified by the
proprietor, Mr. Browning, as his property. I then took the prisoner to
the station-house, where he repeated that someone had thrown the pot at
him.
By Dr. Astley: I found the pot in a cupboard in the prisoner's
barrack room.
Mr. browning came forward and identified the pot produced as his
property. In answer to a question put to him by Dr. Astley, he said it
was impossible to say when the pot was stolen, as the pots used in the
Music Hall were very rarely counted.
The prisoner pleaded "not guilty" to the charge; and said he should
not have taken the pot away from the Hall, had it not been thrown at him
by a rifleman.
Dr. Astley considered the prisoner's reason for committing a felony a
very absurd one. The Bench sentenced him to imprisonment with hard
labour for one calendar month.
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From the Dover Express. 1872.
DRUNKENNESS
Ann Goodman an old offender, was charged with being drunk and disorderly
and causing an obstruction of the footway and William Goodman her
husband was also charged with being drunk and obstructing the constable
in the execution of his duty.
P.C. George Edwin Pilcher said that about nine o'clock the previous
evening he found the female defendant in Five Post Lane. She and her
husband were together and the woman was much the worse for liquor. He
gave her an opportunity of going away, but she did not avail herself to
it as a large number of people had collected he took her into custody.
The woman's husband followed them to the Police Station making use of
very abusive language the whole of the way there, and once endeavouring
to rescue his wife by pushing him (Pilcher) away from her. He had
received complaints earlier on the previous evening of the defendant's
bad conduct both from the Clarence Saloon and the
Princess Alice public
house. The male prisoner protested he was not drunk and said he had a
witness in court to prove he was quite sober. His wife admitted her
offence for which she expressed deep contribution. She remarked that she
had until recently been a teetotaller for a number of years and she
intended to re-join the Temperance Society.
The Bench after reminding the defendants of the serious punishments
under the new Act of Parliament to which they had rendered themselves
liable fined the female prisoner the cost of the hearing 2s but
considered the husbands offence of interfering with the police a more
serious charge and fined him 5s and costs.
Information kindly supplied by Joyce Banks.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 23 August, 1872. Price 1d.
APPLICANTS UNDER THE NEW LICENSING ACT
Mr. Browning, the proprietor of the “Clarence Saloon,” asked for permission
to keep open his refreshment bar till twelve o'clock.
The applications were ordered to stand over till the next licensing day.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 24 July, 1874. Price 1d.
THREATENING A CONSTABLE
Henry Irons, was charged with being disorderly in Snargate Street.
Police-constable Cook said: At 11.20 last night I was on duty in Snargate
Street when my attention was called to a noise opposite the “Clarence
Saloon.” The defendant was then drunk and quarrelling with a woman. He
refused to go away, and told me that the first time he caught me near the
pier he would throw me over board. He threw his cap down on the ground and
said no Police in the force could take him into custody. He used bad
language and resisted at first but was quiet after. I took him to the
Police-station.
The Superintendent was sworn and he stated that the prisoner was drunk when
brought to the Police-station.
The prisoner was fined 5s. and 7s. costs or in default 7 days. The man
elected to go below.
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Fromn the "Clarence Saloon" this changed name to the "Royal
Clarence Theatre" in 1875.
From the Dover Express and East Kent News, 1 January, 1926. Price 1½d.
SUDDEN DEATH OF RETIRED PUBLICAN
The death occurred suddenly on Sunday morning of Mr. Russell Benjamin
Browning, of 43, Castle Street, Canterbury, whose relatives live in
Dover, and who was in his 84th year. The deceased, who lived alone, was
found by Miss Martin, who looked after his house daily, about 9 o'clock
on Sunday morning lying on the floor of his bedroom, apparently dead.
Esther Emma Quested, wife of Edward Quested, of 76, Longfield Road,
Dover, stated that the deceased was her uncle, and was a retired
licensed Victualler. He would have been 84 years old next March. Witness
last saw him alive the Tuesday before his death.
Dr. R. A. Bremner stated that the deceased was a sufferer from muscular
degeneration and hardening of the arteries of the heart. He had been
expecting that deceased might die suddenly at any time for the past two
years. Witness should think deceased hit his face against the dressing
table in stooping, and that the shock of the blow was the cause of
death.
The Jury returned a verdict of “Death from Misadventure.”
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LICENSEE LIST
BROWNING Benjamin 1854-74+
From the Post Office Directory 1874
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