The Street
Preston
01227 722296
https://www.halfmoonandsevenstars.com/
https://www.facebook.com
https://whatpub.com/half-moon-seven-stars
Above photos taken by Paul Skelton, 21 August 2013. |
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Above photo shows the Half Moon and Seven
Stars at Preston. Photo taken
from
http://www.roundsandsounds.co.uk |
Half Moon and Seven Stars sign left July 1986.
Sign right, 2013, photo by Paul Skelton.
Above with thanks from Brian Curtis
www.innsignsociety.com |
Photo taken 28 January 2011 from
http://www.flickr.com
Jelltex. |
Above photo, June 2017, kindly taken and sent by Rory Kehoe. |
In 1730 W. Simmons, a Margate brewer, acquired the premises.
Next earliest reference found so far is in the Wingham Division Ale Licence list,
which shows the "Seven Stars," Preston, (without the Half Moon
prefix) to be re-licensed for the sum of 8 shillings in
1740 indicating that the pub was present before 1740.
The pub was still being referred to as the "Seven Stars" in 1844 and the "Moon and Stars" in 1874 &
1882.
From information displayed inside the pub.
THE HALF MOON AND SEVEN STARS
This inn known by the name of the "Half Moon and Seven Stars," was
built in the 3rd year of Charles I, in 1672.
When first built the property was a farm dwelling, consisting on a
main tenement with stables and outbuildings. The amount of land attached
to the house is hard to determine, it was at this early date bounded on
all four sides by its own land, but these boundaries were interrupted by
land belonging to other farms. It was owned by one Sladden Holness, a
farmer of Preston Parish, who probably commissioned its building. He
lived there from 1627 until the year of his death in 1849. He bequeathed
his house and his estate of seventeen pounds to his widow Nyomi, however
she had little benefit from her bequest since she died within a week of
her husband. She had bore him ten children, but as was usual of the
times not all of these survived the perils of infancy and at the point
of the widow Holness' death only five were recorded alive.
It was to a son Gaylor, that the property eventually passed in 1649.
In 1653, he sold eight acres of land belonging to the property to Jacob
Culmer, farmer of Preston. In 1661, he disposed of a further five acres
and in 1663, sold the house to Thomas Lynn, a saddler and harness maker
of Minster. In 1674, he stood before Magistrates at Canterbury and
offered two sureties on his good character to keep an ordinary house and
was granted a license to sell ales under the terms of the licensing
legislation of 1552. And so it was that in May 1674 the first ale was
sold from this house, which at first bore no title of registration other
than that of an ale-house at Preston-next-Wingham and that Lynn a
saddler, harness maker and ale keeper was of that house.
in 1677, Lynn sold the house to Henry Mockett, a farmer of
Ash-next-Sandwich. in 1693, he made it over in his will to his son Jacob
and he in 1732 sold the property as a thriving ale house to William
Symmonds, a brewer of Margate. In that same year, at a hearing to
transfer the license, he registered the house under the title of the
"half Moon and Seven Stars." He leased the house to James Streeter, a
miller of Littlebourne, who kept it until his death in 1765, whereafter
the lease extended to his widow Marie. In 1768, she gave up the house to
Edwin R Jay and he in 1776 to Isaac Keel, a draper of Palace Street,
Canterbury.
Keel kept the house and continued to conduct his original trade from
it as well as sell ales, until his death in 1781, whereafter his son was
granted an extension of the lease. He kept it until June 1803, when he
was succeeded by John Hills, gaoler of Mill Hill, Sandwich. Hills son
Lewis went on to fill his fathers position and was gaoler at Sandwich
from 1828 until 1869. John Hills gave up the lease of the "Half Moon and
Seven Stars" in July 1825, and was succeeded by Daniel Ralph junior.
Daniel Ralph senior was a farmer of Mellon's Farm, Preston.
In 1833, the Symond's Brewery of Ramsgate sold out to Francis Cobb
and Son, Brewer, also of Margate. As well as the brewery, Cobb's
purchased the "Half Moon and Seven Stars," the "First and Last," at
Herne, the "New Inn," the "Six Bells," the "George," and the "Prospect,"
at Margate, the "King's Head," at Sarre, the "Crown and Sceptre," at Acol, and several excise licensed beer-houses. In that same year of
1833, the "Half Moon and Seven Stars" was granted a wine and
spirit license. One Walter Haynes was granted a lease on the house and
kept it until 1846, when he was succeeded by William Hughes. in 1853,
part of the title of the house was dropped and it became the "Moon and
Stars". In 1854, Hughes gave up the tenancy to George Goldfinch and he
in 1857, to John Harris, a pork butcher in Canterbury. He kept it until
1863, when he was succeeded by Ralph Sulley, a boot-maker of Preston
Parish. His uncle Charles was parish clerk of Preston, whilst his father
Stephen was a farmer... and his brothers, millers all of Preston. In
1866, Solley gave up the tenancy here in the partnership Thomas Huskins
and Charles L Gibbs. Like the Solley's the Gibbs' family were prominent
members of the parish. William Gibbs was a tenant at Deerson Farm whilst
others were bakers and gardeners.
In 1870, Robert Harvey took over the house, but was replaced in
the same year by James Sabin, who was here until 1877, when Benjamin
Palmer, a tea dealer of Sandwich took over. He kept the house until
1893, when Thomas William Johnson took over, staying until 1902, when he
was succeeded by Robert H Miles farmer of Preston parish. In 1906, the
name of the house changed back to the "Half Moon and Seven Stars." In
that year Robert Miles was succeeded by Thomas Henry Wilkinson, butcher
of Sandwich, who kept the house until 1929, when he was succeeded by
Victor Danes and he in 1932 by William Arthur Grounds. Grounds was
succeeded by Lawrence Cox and he in 1944 by Ernest Davidson, who was the
last tenant of the Cobb Brewery. in that they sold out to the Whitbread
Brewery. Their first tenant was John Barlow, he was succeeded in 1959 by
William Murray and he in 1966 by Frederick Parnard. He gave up the
tenancy in 1976 to James Bettis and he in 1986 to Michael Murphy who was
succeeded in the same year by Richard Williams the present keeper of the
"Half Moon and Seven Stars."
Date unknown. |
Kentish Gazette, 26 March 1844.
PRESTON NEXT WINGHAM. Caution to Publicans.
A short time back a number of silver tea and table spoons of about £6
value, the property of Mr. Hughes, the landlord of the "Seven
Stars" public-house, was stolen from a cupboard which had inadvertently
been left unlocked in the parlour. As soon as the robbery
was discovered, Mr. Hughes made it known to the Canterbury Police, who
exerted themselves in a very praiseworthy manner to
obtain a clue to the theft, but unfortunately without effect. There is a
Prosecuting Society in this neighbourhood for the mutual
protection of the property of its members, and to which Mr. Hughes
belongs, so that no doubt every available means will yet be
exerted to discover the guilty party.
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South Eastern Gazette, 1 November 1853.
Ash. Fatal Accident.
On Friday night week, Henry Baldock, in the employ of Mr. Austen
Gardner, of this place, brewer, having been sent in the early part
of the day with a load of ale to Herne-bay, was returning to the
brewery, when an accident occurred, which deprived him of life. The
body of the unfortunate man was discovered upon the roadway, at a
place called Elmstone about three miles from Ash, by Mr. Norwood
Woollett of Stourmouth. From the position of the horse and dray, it
is supposed that, the night being exceedingly dark the cart was
driven upon the bank skirting the road and overturned, when, falling
on Baldock, it produced instant death, the horse remaining
uninjured. The deceased was married, had one child, and his widow is
far advanced in pregnancy. An inquest was held upon the body on
Saturday week, at the "Seven Stars Inn," before Mr. Delasaux, when a
verdict of "Accidental death" was returned.
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From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, Saturday 13 September 1879.
ELMSTONE.
The Court Baron of the ancient Manor of Elmstone was held on Saturday,
the 30th ult., at the Manor House of Mr. William Chandler Heald, the
Lord. In consequence of the court being appointed for a Saturday, the
attendance of the tenants was not so numerous as heretofore. We were
pleased to see, however, that the respected Rector of the parish and Mr.
Dowker, of Stourmouth were represented. After the usual routine
business, the Lord of the Manor and his steward (Mr. Thomas Dale, of 6,
Furnival’s Inn, Holborn) accompanied the tenants to the "Moon and Stars
Inn," at Preston, where the host, Mr. Palmer, had provided an excellent
dinner. After this had been thoroughly well discussed, to the evident
satisfaction of all present, the usual loyal and patriotic toasts were
given and received with that feeling always observant amongst the loyal
gentry and yeomen of Kent. The healths of Mr. and Mrs. Heald, and more
particularly that of Miss Heald, were duly given and responded to; nor
was that of Mr. Dale, so well known amongst the tenants of the manor,
forgotten. After a very pleasant afternoon the meeting broke up. We
congratulate Mr. Heald upon the kindly feeling he has created amongst
all the tenants and inhabitants round Elmstone. This is the more
noticeable from the fact that unavoidable circumstances compel him at
present to reside a considerable distance from his manor. |
Eastry Rural District Tribunal 19th June 1918.
The following applicant was granted 6 months exemption (to 19th December
1918)
T. A. Wilkinson, aged 45, married, Grade 11, publican of Preston, one
month exemption (to July 19th) granted.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 19 April, 1929. Price 1½d.
PRESTON LICENSEE CONVICTED
Thomas Henry Wilkinson, of the “Moon and Stars,” Preston, was summoned
for selling whiskey which was 46.81 under proof.
Supt. Lane. K.C.C., Wingham, said on February 26th, at noon, he visited
the “Moon and Stars” kept by defendant, and purchased a quartern of
Irish Whiskey. Analyst's certificate showed the whiskey was 46.81 per
cent. under proof, whereas genuine whiskey should not be more than 33
per cent.
Defendant gave evidence. He said he had been at the house for nearly 24
years. The whiskey was in a bottle corked up, and it was filled from a
half gallon jar from the brewers. He never interfered with the whiskey
in any way.
Supt. Lane: Do you realise that the amount of water in your whiskey
represents no less than two pints to the gallon?
No. I did not. I should not understand it.
Two pints of water would mean £1 a gallon extra profit!
I suppose so.
Mr. Shea, defending, said that the defendant only committed a sin of
omission in not seeing to the condition of the quartern measure into
which a washed funnel dripped.
Supt. Lane, after the Bench had decided to convict, said that there was
no previous conviction, but in 1919 he was summoned for supplying rum
43.50 under proof, and the case was dismissed on payment of costs.
Fined £2.
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Above photo showing the licensees Bill Murray circa 1960. Kindly sent by
Rory Kehoe. |
Above matchbox, circa 1970. |
In 1840 the pub was owned by Delmar and Co and was referred to as simply the
"Seven Stars." William Hughes was listed as the licensee.
Licensee Benjamin Palmer was identified as being the KCC village police
constable in the 1871 census, and 20 years later was a jobbing gardener.
In 1934 the telephone number was 6.
The pub gained Grade II listed status on 26 November 1987.
LICENSEE LIST
LYNN Thomas May/1674
MOCKETT Henry 1677-93 dec'd
MOCKETT Jacob (son) 1693-1732
SYMMONDS William 1732-
STREETER James (John) 1732-65 dec'd
STREETER Marie (widow) 1765-68
JAY Edwin R 1768-76
KEEL Isaac 1768-81 dec'd
KEEL (son) 1781-June/1803
HILLS John June/1803+
HILLS Lewis (son) to July/1825
RALPH Daniel July/1825-33
HAYNES Walter 1833-46
HUGHES William 1840-54
(age 60 in 1851)
(Seven Stars)
GOLDFINCH George 1854-57
HARRIS John 1857-63
SULLEY Ralph 1863-66
HUSKINS Thomas & GIBBS Charles L 1866-70
HARVEY Robert Sennock to Mar/1870
SAVIN John Austin Mar/1870-77?
RYE Richard 1874+
PALMER Benjamin 1877-93 (also coal dealer
age 36 in 1881)
JOHNSON Thomas William 1893-1903
(age 50 in 1901)
MILES Robert H 1902-Apr/06
JOHNSON Thomas Henry Wilkinson Apr1906-July/29 (age 45 in 1918)
DANES Victor Harold July/1929-Sept/32
GROUNDS William Arthur Sept/1932-June/40
COX Lawrence (Leslie) T June/1940-44
DAVIDSON Ernest (Edward) June/1944+
BARLOW John to 1959
MURRAY William 1959-66
BARNARD Frederick (Frank W) 1966-76
Fremlins
BETTIS James 1976-86
MURPHY Michael 1986+
TAYLOR Frank
PHOEBALD Barbara 1993-11/Dec/98
CAWSTON Michael William & SHARPE David John Dec/1998-Oct/99
CAWSTON Michael William & Margaret Dorathy Oct/1999-June/2005
BULL Colin 2005-2010
MOON Jason 2010-13+
JORDEN Mark 2013-15
CULLEN Dave 2015-17+
From Wingham Division Ale Licences 1740 Ref: KAO - QRLV 3/1
From
Bagshaw Directory 1847
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the
Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1914
From the
Kelly's Directory 1934
Library archives 1974
From the Dover Express
Whitstable Times
and Herne Bay Herald
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