10 Snargate Street
Dover
Described at different times as a tavern, a commercial hotel and an inn,
it stood on the corner with Wellington Passage and Culmer served for twenty
years up to 1860. (Prebble in 1826). The police admitted it was always a
well kept house and omnibuses ran to meet every train. Coaches left here for
Deal, Ramsgate, Margate and Canterbury.
From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 25 March, 1837. Price 5d.
Simon Dallas, a discharged soldier, was taken on Thursday, at a
beer-house in New Street, by Police Officer Webber, on a charge of
stealing a coverlet, four blankets, and other articles, the property of
Alexander Brown, the new landlord of the "Wellington Tavern." The
prisoner had been employed by Mr. Brown in removing his furniture to the
"Wellington," and the articles stolen were found at the house where he
was apprehended; he either having sold or deposited them there. He was
examined by the Magistrates this morning, and committed for trial.
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 15 April, 1837.
DOVER POLICE COURT
Simon Dalias, labourer, aged 35, charged with stealing a counterpane
and other articles, the property of Alexander Brown. The prosecutor had
left the articles in question at his late house in Biggin Street. They
were entrusted to the prisoner for the purpose of conveying them to the
"Wellington," in Snargate Street, he having been previously employed by
Mr. Brown. It appeared that the prisoner sold the property at a Beer
house, in New Street, where he had hired a room.
Guilty. Prisoner attributed his offence to the influence of liquor.
Two months imprisonment and hard labour.
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Reference, shown below, of the celebrated opening of the "Wellington
Tavern" in 1837, suggest that the premises was either closed just before
this mention or that the building was a new one.
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 13 May, 1837.
DESTRUCTIVE FIRE
Soon after one o'clock on Thursday morning the
inhabitants from the Pier to the Market Place were aroused from their
beds, by an alarm of fire having broken out at Magnus's clothes warehouse,
opposite the Grand Shaft. Mr. Magnus, the conductor of the concern, had
left the house some time from ten to eleven o'clock on the proceeding
evening, leaving, it is said, a lighted candle in the back shop, and the gas
burning in the front. He proceeded to join a party who was celebrating
the opening of the "Wellington Tavern" by Mr. Brown, with a dance; and it was
there he received the information of his house being on fire. The
inmates of the house, at the time of it being discovered, were two ladies
who have occupied the principal apartments for a considerable time - a lad,
named King, and a son of Mr. E. Levey who slept with him.
The ladies were first aroused by a stench from the burning woollens
below; and after much difficulty succeeded in awakening the boys in the
adjoining apartment. They then ascended to the flat roof of the building
and gave an alarm, which the lad was also then doing in the street,
supposing that a chimney was on fire. Police Constable Crosoer and a
private watchman attended immediately; and the former entering the house
with the boy, proceeded to the upper apartments, where the ladies were,
without observing any direct appearance of fire; on descending, however,
the melting of the paint and turpentine on the doors of the lower rooms,
proved where the devastating element was at work, and before they left
the house the stairs were on fire. The ladies were thus rescued, and
conveyed in their nightdresses, covered with the police capes and watch
coats, to the "Paris Hotel;" and the boys were next placed in safety. This
was the work of a moment; and the neighbours having assembled, the shop-door on being struck two or three times, flew open,
when a body of flame
instantly rushed out; and extended nearly half way across the wide
street, completely seared the paint and letters on the houses
at the opposite side. Magnus soon afterwards arrived; and shewing great
excitement, made a frantic attempt to rush into the burning mass, in which
he was presented by the officers, but not until he had suffered severely
in his face and hands.
The engines now arrived in rapid succession; but those belonging to the
Town, notwithstanding the palavers held on the state they ought to be in
the meetings of the Pavement Board, were found to be miserably defective.
Those however from the Castle, the Heights, the Ordnance, and Harbour departments,
were in excellent condition; and speedily put into beneficial
application. The water fortunately was kept up in the inner harbour; and
the vessels being moved from the Commercial Quay, into the rear of the
premises, three of the engines were placed there with self-supplying
hoses in the water. These were manfully worked by some of the inhabitants, soldiers of the Rifle
Brigade, and the Royal Artillery. The barrack
engine, in superior order, was worked by the Artillerymen, under the
command of Major Stopford, in a manner so truly scientific and effective,
as excited the admiration of every one whom witnessed it; and this presented
an example well worthy the imitation of those to whom the management of
the town engine is confided.
The number of spectators was comparatively few; but there was no lack of
willing hands to render the requisite assistant; and we could name
several persons, were it not that we wish to avoid individual
distinction, where all seemed equally ready to preserve their neighbours'
property from destruction. Still we must accord the palm to the officers
and soldiers of the garrison, whose conduct on the occasion was
meritorious in the highest degree. It is also but justice to notice that
first engine brought to the spot, was drawn by the sergeants and constables of the police, assisted by the Mayor and other individuals.
By two o'clock the roof and floors of the buildings were completely
destroyed, but the burning beams and rafters still threatened the
destruction of the neighbouring houses; and the partition walls of that
adjoining, occupied by Mr. Thorpe, butcher, were burnt through in
different places. The house of Mr. Knight, on the Commercial Quay, into
which the flames frequently burst, was saved only by the immense body of
water forced through it; and that of Mr. Hall, silversmith, though separated
by the narrow alley, was certainly preserved by the temerity of those
friends who placed themselves on the roof. Much injury was sustained by
the occupants of other houses in the removal of furniture; and we regret to add, that Mrs. and Miss. Lawrence, the ladies before
mentioned as occupying the principal apartments, which they had done for
a considerable time, are sufferers to a serious amount in cash, jewels,
plate, valuable paintings, wardrobe and furniture; non of which were
insured. The tithe deeds of their property, and other legal documents,
also fell a prey to the flames. A small part of the remains of the
parchment was found on the top of the smoking ruins yesterday morning.
The house, which belonged to Mr. W. H. Payn, was insured in the Guardian
Office; but not to its full value. Mr. Magnus, at the time of the fire,
stated that his stock was not insured. Since the arrival of his brothers,
however, who are said to be principles in the concern, it is understood to
have been insured by them for £500, in the Globe, which, it is added, was
about half its value. The agent of that officer in Dover, who was not
previously aware of the fact, has consequently placed the ruins in charge
of the police; and nothing is allowed to be moved until the orders of the
Directors are received. There are different causes assigned for the
origin of the fire. With these, however, we can have nothing to do; either
are we aware whether it be correct or not, as has been stated, that the
lights were left burning in the shop.
The hour of calamity is doubtless
that in which the human mind should least feel disposed to indulge in
fanciful gratification; but so splendid was the scene at times displayed by the
reflection of the flames, that few could refrain from its contemplation.
The roof of the building being timber, thickly covered with tarred paper,
its conflagration threw out a volume of light that illuminated the whole
of the cliffs above the town, the ships in the harbour and the bay, and the new
houses on the Waterloo Crescent, and the Esplanade, in a splendid manner;
and which contrasting with the lurid glare of the clouds above, produced,
to use an oft repeated appropriate phrase, an effect, at once awful and sublime.
As the day broke the flames were subdued, and the apprehended extension
of the devouring element to the adjoining premises, providentially
prevented. This happy result we must gain attribute in a great degree to
the prompt assistance rendered by the heads of the public departments,
and the officers and troops of the garrison; and in offering the thanks
of the town to them, we feel conscious of expression the sentiments not
only of the Chief Magistrate, and the whole of the authorities, but also
those of the inhabitants in general.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 2 May 1843. Dover.
We regret to state that Mr. Alexander Brown, late landlord of the
"Wellington Inn," here, who was unfortunate in business some
time since, was one of the sufferers in the ill-fated mail-packet
Solway, lost on the coast of Spain on the night of the 7th ultimo,
while acting as steward on board. Mrs. Brown was left to accompany her
husband next voyage, and was consequently spared.
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General Advertiser, Saturday, 7 November, 1846. Price 5d.
ROBBERY AT CULMER'S WELLINGTON INN
On Sunday evening two men, generally dressed, entered the “Wellington
Inn,” Snargate Street, and engaged beds for the night. On Monday morning
they breakfasted at the Inn, for which they settled, and ordered dinner
to be provided. At an early hour in the afternoon a neighbour stepped in
to ask change for a £10 note – the strangers in the meantime supposed to
be sitting in a room up stairs. Mrs. Culmer, to whom the note was
delivered, not having sufficient change at hand, took her keys with the
intention of going up stairs for the cash, and in doing of which she
passed the two persons on the staircase, who came down in a very hurried
manner, and on reaching the front door immediately ran up the street.
Not suspecting what had occurred, Mrs. Culmer proceeded up stairs, when
she found that the lock of her bed-room door had been picked, and on
entering the room the robbery was soon disclosed, as the drawers were
all discovered to have been ransacked, from one of which four £5 notes
and 24 or 25 sovereigns were abstracted. The fact was soon communicated
to the inmates, and the party calling for the change having observed the
direction taken by the two men, pursuit was instantly made, and the
thieves were traced to the “Red Cow,” on the Folkestone Road, where they
had engaged a conveyance and were gone of towards Folkestone. With all
possible speed the pursuit was continued to Folkestone, where it was
found that they had taken refreshment at the “York Hotel,” and directly
left in the direction of the Canterbury road. As no further clue could
be obtained the search was given up, and the partied returned to Dover,
since which a full description of the robbers has been very extensively
circulated, and every available means for their detection put into
operation.
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General Advertiser, Saturday, 10 July, 1847. Price 5d.
DOVER PETTY SESSIONS
Michael Hurley, labourer, was committed for trial, charged with stealing
a coat, value £1, from the “Wellington Inn,” the property of the
landlord, Mr. G. H. Culmer. The prisoner was apprehended on the morning
after the robbery by Policeman Adams, with the coat in his possession,
which he stated he had purchased of two men for 1s. 6d.
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General Advertiser, Saturday, 23 October, 1847. Price 5d.
DOVER PETTY SESSIONS
Michael Harley, weaver, aged 39, was charged with stealing a coat, the
property of John Holtum Culmer, landlord of the “Wellington Inn,” Dover,
who deposed: that on the evening of July 15th, prisonerv was in the
house, and shortly after, the coat which had been previously hanging on
the door, was missed, in the room where prisoner had been sitting, of
which information was given to the Police.
Police-constable Adams, deposed, that he met prisoner (who answered the
description given) the following morning, with the coat on his arm,
which he said belonged to him, and that he bought it off a man at a
public-house.
Guilty. Two months imprisonment and hard labour.
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 18 March, 1848. Price 5d.
CORONER'S INQUEST
SHOCKING SUICIDE
An inquest was held on Monday, at the "Wellington Inn," Dover, before
G. T. Thompsom, Esq., Coroner for the Borough, on the body of Abigail
Joy, wife of Thomas Joy, who was found drowned in the pent on Sunday
morning.
The jury having appointed Mr. J. Debenham foreman, they proceeded to
view the body, and on their return the following evidence was taken:-
John Hatton, supernumerary of the police deposed: On Sunday morning,
about a quarter before five o'clock, I met Mr. Joy, in Bench Street, who
asked if I had seen a woman in a night dress, with a shawl on. I replied
I had not, and he left me. About half an hour afterwards I saw him come
up Fishmonger's Lane with a bonnet in his hand: he said he found it tied
on the iron bar at the bottom of the lane, and feared she had thrown
herself into the river. He then went to the station-house to give
information to Sergeant beck, who returned with him, and we searched the
stream to the mill, but did not find her. I then went down the steps at
Batcheller's Library, and after searching the pent I found the body
lying in the water at the back of Squier's Bazarr. I took the body out
of the water, when Sergeant Back came, and we conveyed it to the
"Wellington Inn." The body was quite cold when taken out of the water.
Sarah Susan Springett deposed: I have for the last three months lived
at Mr. Joy's house, and have attended Mrs. Joy as nurse during her
illness; she has been in a weak, low, nervous way, but did not keep her
bed till Saturday morning, and was ordered by Mr. Cocke, who had been
called in by Mr. Joy, to be kept quiet in bed. I remained with her till
20 minutes past one o'clock on Sunday morning, when she begged of me to
go to bed, which I did, as she appeared more composed. I went into her
room at half-past two, when she was asleep by the side of her husband
and child. I returned, and sat on the bed shortly after 3 o'clock, when
Mr. Joy called to know if Mrs. Joy was in my room. I replied she was
not; and we searched the house for her, when Mr. Joy found that the bar
of the shop door had been taken down. He then dressed himself, and we
went out to search for her. I followed with Miss Joy, and went over to
the Union, as from what she had said I thought it likely she was gone
that way. I also called at Mr. Mannering's and Mr. Aldersley's,
relatives of deceased, but could not hear anything of her, till I was
informed that she had been found in the pent. She was very desponding on
Friday, saying her time was short here, but she had no fear, as she was
sure Joy would take care of the children.
The Coroner said the only other evidence he had to adduce was that
from Mr. Cocke, who attended deceased before death, and Mr. Sankey, who
was called in after death. It was, therefore, for the jury to determine
if the evidence of the nurse was sufficient to return a verdict, or
whether they would require a medical witness.
The jury, after a short consultation, considered the evidence quite
sufficient, and returned an open verdict of "Found Drowned."
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 8
February, 1862.
CREATING A DISTURBANCE
Thomas Wilson, a stonemason, charged with endeavouring to create a
disturbance at the "Wellington Inn," was dismissed with a caution, Mr.
Culmer, the proprietor, declining to press charges against him. It
appeared defendant had gone into the "Wellington" in a state of
intoxication, and Mr. Culmer said he believed he had been sent there for
the express purpose of creating a disturbance. As defendant, however,
was too drunk to be responsible for his actions, he would not press the
charge.
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When sold in 1859 it realised £950. The following year it was taken down.
LICENSEE LIST
PREBBLE Richard 1823
PREBBLE William 1826
BOURNER William 1832-37
(?)
BROWN Alexander 1837-40+
CULMER John Holtum 1840-62+ (age 55 in 1841)
From the Pigot's Directory 1823
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-9
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
From the Pigot's Directory 1839
From the Pigot's Directory 1840
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
Census
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