Biddenden
Above photo circa 1883. The "Red
Lion" is also shown in the distance. |
Above postcard, circa 1904, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, date unknown. |
Above photo, date unknown. |
Above photo, circa 1926, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, date 1928, kindly sent my Mark Jennings. |
Above photo showing the village from the clock tower. Date unknown. |
Above photo, 1950s. |
Above photo 1985, kindly sent by Michael Mirams. |
Above photo, 1987, kindly sent by David Beesley. |
Above photo 1989, kindly sent by David Anderson. |
Above photo, date unknown. |
Above sign 1987, kindly sent by David Beesley. |
Above sign left, march 1987. Sign right, March 1991.
With thanks from Brian Curtis
www.innsignsociety.com.
|
Above card issued April 1955. Sign series 5 number 13. |
Traced back to 1855, the original pub was demolished and rebuilt in 1892.
The pub today unfortunately closed in the 1990s and at time of writing this
(2014) is a Chinese Restaurant.
Above image from Google maps showing the former "Chequers" in 2009. |
A newspaper cutting reported the following discovery during demolition of
the old Chequers Inn in 1892: “a box between the beams near a staircase
containing the remains of an infant - top of the skull, arm and jawbone
clearly discernible, the rest crumbled to dust. Close by... a pot of paste
labelled Poison.”
Kentish Gazette 19 November 1819.
On Saturday last, a man named Cook, who had taken lodgings at the
"Chequers," at Biddenden, took the opportunity while the persons
belonging to the house were at dinner, and stole several articles
belong to the servant, but the robbery being discovered before he
left the house, and the articles found on the person, he was fully
committed to Maidstone gaol.
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Kentish Gazette, 28 July 1820.
TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION, By AYERST and REEVE,
ON THURSDAY, the 24th of August, 1820,
at the "Woolpack Inn," Tenterden, Kent, sundry Valuable and
Desirable FREEHOLD ESTATES:
Consisting of a Brewery, Public house, and other Houses and Lands,
situate in Tenterden, Biddenden, and Halden, all in
the County of Kent, and in the parish of Bodiam, in the County of
Sussex, (by order of the executors of the will of the
late Mr. Isaac Cloak, deceased,)
IN 12 LOT'S AS FOLLOWS:
Lot 1.— Three pieces of LAND, Arable, Meadow, and Pasture, in Halden,
containing 11A. 1R. 34P., more or less, in the
occupation of Mr. Henry Oliver.
Lot 2.— A MESSUAGE, with the yard, garden, orchard, and
appurtenances, in Halden, in the occupation of James
Milton, butcher; and three pieces if LAND, Arable, and Meadow,
containing 5A. 3R. 27r , more or less, in hand.
Lot 3.— Six pieces of LAND, Arable, and Meadow, in Halden,
containing together, 12A. 2R. 26P., more or less, in hand.
Lot 4.— A COTTAGE and GARDEN, in Halden, in the occupation of the
widow White; and 8 pieces of LAND, Arable,
Meadow, Pasture, and Wood, and a new Barn, in Halden, containing
together 17A. 2R. 3P. more or less, in hand.
Lot 5.— A piece of Meadow LAND, situate at Bores’- Isle, in the
parish of Tenterden, containing 1A. 2R., more or less, in
hand.
Lot 6.— A picce of Pasture LAND, called Pointfield, situate in the
parish of and about a mile from the town of
Tenterdon, by the side of the road leading to Cranbrook, containing
7A. 2R. 30P. more or less, in hand.
Lot 7.— A MESSUAGE, with stable, and other buildings, yard and
garden, thereto belonging, situate in the town of
Tenterden, late the residence of Mr. Isaac Cloake.
Lot 8.— A TABLE BEER and ALE BREWERY, in full trade, with stable
thereto adjoining, situate in Tenterden; also a large
substantial well-built brick and tile Stable, with warehouses over
the same, erected in 1806, in the occupation of
------- Goodwin. And also a COTTAGE, with a garden thereto
belonging, in the occupation of John Boweuer. The site of
the buildings and the ground thereto belonging, contain together
about one quarter of an acre. The purchaser will be
required to take at a fair valuation all the Stock-in-Trade, Brewing
Utensils, and other effects, appertaining to the
Brewery, by appraisement.
Lot 9.— A piece of Pasture LAND, called Butfield, otherwise the
Cherry Orchard, situate at Boresisle, and adjoining the
high road leading from Boresisle to Boresisle turnpike-gate,
containing 2A. 1R. more or less, in hand.
Lot 10.— An old established and well accustomed PUBLIC-HOUSE,
called the "Chequers," with good stabling and other
outbuildings, yard, garden, and appurtenances, thereto belonging,
situate in Biddenden, in the occupation of Mr. ------
Harris, a yearly tenant, who has had notice to quit at Michaelmas
next.
Lot 11.— A MESSUAGE, with the appurtenances, situate near the Church
Yard, in Tenterden, in the occupation of John
Taylor.
Lot 12.— A MESSUAGE, FARM, and LANDS, situate at Bodiam, in the
County of Sussex, containing altogether, by
admeasmrement, 18A. 1R., more or less, of Arable, Meadow, and
Pasture Land, in the occupation of Richard Allen.
Particulars of the several Estates, and contents of each parcel of
Land, with the conditions of Sale, may be had at the
"Woolpack," Tenterden; "Chequers," Haldon; "Chequers," Biddenden; "Sararcens
Head," Ashford, "Bull," Rolverden;
"George," Cranbrook; "Red Lion," Bodiam; Mr. John Wood, Kent Road,
and Mr. George Curteis, (the executors); Messrs.
Dawes, Lardner, and Fisher, Solicitors, Rye; and of the Auctioneers,
at Ashford, Kent.
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From the Maidstone Gazette and Kentish Courier, 5 April, 1842.
IN KENT. THE SUTTON BREWERY PROPERTY,
The "Chequers Inn," at Biddenden,
At the "Star Hotel," Maidstone, on Thursday, April 21st, 1842 at Four
for Fire o’clock precisely, by order of the Trustees of the late Mr.
Crisp, who have directed a positive sale of this remaining portion of
his estate, in 4 lots.
The "CHEQUERS INN," at Biddenden, with stables, chaise-houses,
outbuildings, and gardens.
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Kentish Gazette, 10 February 1852.
Wholesale Case of Uttering Counterfeit Coin.
On Saturday week, two men of respectable appearance, named Robert
Lambert, innkeeper, of Biddenden, and James Austin, shoemaker, also of
Biddenden, were brought up in custody, before the Rev. N. Toke, charged
with having feloniously uttered a number of counterfeit crowns and half
crown pieces, at Smarden, Pluckley, Egerton and other places in the
neighbourhood of Ashford.
Both prisoners reside at Biddenden, and have
carried on business there, in their respective vocations, for some
considerable length of time, bearing (we believe) a good character
amongst their neighbours in the locality. At least, they were persons so
situated as to be little open to suspicion of uttering base coin, a
dangerous and criminal trade pursued generally by the very worst
characters, who also usually move about rapidly from place to place in
order to avoid detection.
It would appear, however, that the prisoners
drove over in a light cart to the neighbourhood of Ashford on Wednesday
evening, the 28th ult., and that at Smarden they pulled up at the house
of Mr. West, the "Chequers Inn," where they called for and were served
with a quartern of gin. They tendered half a crown in payment, and
received 2s. change, soon after which they left the house. Subsequent to
this time it would seem they drove through the maltman's hill gate, on
the Smarden road, where they tendered a 5s. piece in payment of the toll
of 4 1/2d., receiving the change and driving away. From this place they
doubtless proceeded on their errand to several other places not yet
discovered, because some two or three hours afterwards they returned
through the same toll gate and on the pretext that they had lost the
ticket given them, they paid toll again, tendering a half-crown piece
and receiving the change.
In passing through Smarden a second time they
visited the "White Horse Inn," and succeeded in passing two more half
crown pieces, in payment for two quarterns of gin, each prisoner paying
away one of the coins, and receiving 2s. in change.
At another period of
the evening the prisoners called at the "Black Horse Inn," Pluckley,
where they also had a quartern of gin, tendered half a crown and
received 2s. change, with which they drove off. It is needless to state
that in each of the cases mentioned, the coins uttered by the prisoners
turned out to be bad.
From what we saw of them they are excellent
counterfeits, being electro-plated with silver, and having an excellent
ring when sounded, as also an accurately milled edge. They are much
lighter, however, than the genuine coin, being in weight not heavier
than two ordinary shillings. The toll keeper was the first to discover
the trick that had been played off upon him, and the circumstances
obtaining currency, several other parties who had been duped also found
out their mistake, and made the matter know to the parochial constables,
by whom the particulars were communicated to superintendent Gifford, at
Ashford, late on Thursday night.
On the following morning that officer
proceeded to make searching inquiries into the case, and the result was
so far satisfactory, that he at length obtained what he thought a good
clue to the offenders, and he at once drove , over to Biddenden, a
distance of fifteen miles from Ashford, accompanied by constables
Bennett and Allen. Arrived at Biddenden he apprehended Lambert and
Austin, informing them of his charge against them; they, of course,
stoutly denied all knowledge of the matter, although admitting they had
been out together the previous evening in the neighbourhood of Ashford.
The persons and premises of both parties were searched, but nothing of a
suspicious character was found in the possession of Lambert. In the
workshop of the other prisoner, a very conclusive discovery was made,
namely, a packet containing four counterfeit crown pieces, and an equal
number of bad half crowns.
The prisoners were then conveyed into
Ashford, and on Saturday they were brought for examination as before
stated, when Mr. Dangerfield, solicitor, appeared to watch the case on
their behalf. They were both committed for trial.
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Kentish Gazette, 16 March 1852.
UTTERING COUNTERFEIT COIN.
James Austin, 42, shoemaker, and Robert Lambert, 23, landlord of the
"Chequers" public house at Biddendcn, were indicted for misdemeanour, in
having unlawfully uttered counterfeit coin.
Mr. Deedes and Mr. Dawson conducted the prosecution; Mr. Ballantine and
Mr. Repton defended Lambert; and Mr. Charnock was counsel for the other
defendant.
The prisoners lived at Biddenden. On the evening in question they took a
trip round the country together in a horse and cart. At Egerton, Lambert
went into the house of John Luck, grocer, and asked for half an ounce of
tobacco, and paid for it with a counterfeit half crown. At Smarden they
called at the "Chequers," where they asked for "a drop of gin," and
Austen paid for it with a counterfeit half crown, they thence proceeded
through Pluckley gate, where one of them paid the gate-keeper a
counterfeit five-shilling piece, which was not discovered till next day.
They then went to the "Black
Horse," Pluckley, where they had a drop of
gin and peppermint, for which Lambert paid. At Egerton they had a glass
of brandy and water, and paid for it with a sixpence. At Smarden they
went to the "White
Horse," where they each called for a quartern of gin
and peppermint, and each paid for it with a counterfeit half-crown.
Bonny Allen, constable, found over the window, on a shelf, in Austen's
shop, four counterfeit crowns and four counterfeit half-crowns.
Several witnesses were called to their character.
The Jury found the defendants Guilty, but recommended Lambert to mercy
upon the ground that they believed he had been partly led into the
commission of the offence by the other prisoner.
Mr. Justice Coleridge sentenced Austen to be kept to hard labour for
twelve, and Lambert for nine months.
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Kentish Mercury 13 March 1852.
Passing counterfeit coin.
James Austin (42, imp) shoemaker, and Robert Lambert, victualler, were
placed at the bar on charges of passing several pieces of counterfeit
coin.
Mr Deeds and Mr Macy Dawson prosecuted, and briefly stated the case,
from which it appears that both prisoners resided at Biddenden the
prisoner Lambert, keeping the "Chequers" public house. On the 27th of
January the prisoners drove in the country, and went into several places
on the plea of purchasing goods and refreshments; Mr West, landlord of
the "Chequers" public house, Smarden, said the prisoners came to his
house on the 27th of January, and ask for some gin, and give him half a
crown, which he afterwards ascertained to be bad.
Mr Charnock cross examine the witness on behalf of the prisoner Austin.
Mr Ballantine with Mr Ribton, appeared for Lambert, and elicited from
West that on the following day we went to Lambert's house, but did not
speak of receiving the bad coin, given as his reason for not doing so
was because he had received it from Austin.
Everton, toll keeper of Pluckley-gate, proved receiving a bad crown
peace in payment of the toll.
Evidence was also taken of the prisoners calling at the "Black Horse," Pluckley at Mr Heathfield's, the "White Horse," Smarden; and other
places.
The constable of Biddenden said that he searched Austen's house, when he
found four counterfeit crown pieces and for counterfeit half crowns.
Superintendent Gifford, of the Ashford District, produced the pieces.
Mr Ballantine cross examined the witness for Lambert, and he stated that
Lambert, on being charged with the uttering, said he must have receive
the coins in his business. Also that the passed a crown piece at the
gate. On searching his cash box, witness found about £4, all of which
were good.
Gifford said, in reply to Mr Charnock, for Austen, that he the prisoner
did not say he received change for a £5 note from a travelling Hawker.
Mr Bartlett, silversmith of Maidstone, proved the pieces to be
counterfeit- the four being from the same mould.
Mr. Charnock on behalf of Austin, addressed the jury, urging that he had
received change for a £5 note from a travelling hawker, and that he
passed the money ignorant of it being counterfeit.
Mr Ballantine urged the improbability of a respectable tradesman, like
the prisoner Lambert, placing himself in such a culpable position of
passing counterfeit coin. He would put it to the jury, from West's
evidence, of his calling on Lambert a day or two afterwards making no
mention of the matter, whether that was not favourable to the prisoner
Lambert. No bad money was found on his premises, but beyond that a large
sum was found, proving he was beyond the reach of want. He called on the
jury to return the prisoner back to society to sustain at the honest
livelihood and good character with which he appeared to have earned
among his fellow men.
Several persons were called who gave prisoners an excellent character.
The learned judge then went through the evidence, and the jury, after a
minutes consideration, delivered the verdict of "Guilty" against both
prisoners, stating they recommended Lambert to the merciful
consideration of the court, as they thought he had been drawn into the
crime by the other prisoner.
One of the jurors said that was not his opinion.
His lordship directed the jury to reconsider their verdict - when they
again turned round in the box, and almost immediately returned a second
time a verdict of "Guilty," recommended Lambert to mercy.
Mr Deeds on the part of the prosecution, joined in the recommendation.
Mr Ribton, on behalf of Lambert, produced a memorial as to the
character, signed by 60 inhabitants of Goudhurst.
His lordship, in passing sentence said, he could not listen to the
recommendation as of that importance to justify any great difference in
the offence. It was not as if the prisoner Lambert had not arrived at
such an age to know the nature of the crime; he was aware of it - he had
been a tradesman, and he therefore knew its mischievous and great injury
to that class. There was another case in the indictment which had not
been before the jury, and he had no doubt if it had been done, they
would not have joined in the recommendations. They appeared to have had
occasion to pass through another turnpike; and although they had no
necessity to pay the toll, they did so, by again passing the counterfeit
half crown. he should therefore direct the prisoner Austen to be
imprisoned twelve months, and Lambert nine months - both with hard
labour.
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Kentish Gazette, Tuesday 16 March 1852.
Uttering Counterfeit Coin.
James Austin, 42, shoemaker, and Robert Lambert, 23, landlord of the
"Chequers" public house at Biddenden, where indicted for a misdemeanor,
in having unlawfully uttered counterfeit coin.
Mr. Deeds and Mr. Dawson conducted the prosecution; Mr. Ballantine and
Mr. Repton defended Lambert; and Mr. Charnock was counsel for the other
defendant.
The prisoners lived at Biddenden. On the evening in question they took a
trip around the country together in a horse and cart. At Egerton,
Lambert went into the house of John Luck, grocer and asked for half an
ounce of tobacco, and paid for it with a counterfeit half crown. At
Smarden they called at the "Chequers," where they asked for "a drop of
gin," and Austin paid for it with a counterfeit half crown. They then
proceeded through Pluckley gate, where one of them paid the Gate-keeper
a counterfeit five shilling piece, which was not discovered till next
day. They then went to the "Black Horse," Pluckley, where they had a
drop of gin and peppermint, for which Lambert paid. At Egerton they had
a glass of brandy and water, and paid it for it with a sixpence. At
Smarden they went to the "White Horse," where they each called for a
quarter of gin and peppermint, and each paid for it with a counterfeit
half crown.
Bonnie Allen, constable, found over the window, on a shelf, in Austen's
shop, four counterfeit crowns and four counterfeit half crowns.
Several witnesses were called to their character.
The Jury found the defendant Guilty, but recommended Lambert to mercy
upon the ground that they believed he had been partly lead into the
commission of the offence by the other prisoner.
Mr. Justice Coleridge sentenced Austin to be kept to hard labour for 12
months, and Lambert for 9 months.
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Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, Tuesday 26 October 1852.
Richard Wildish, labourer, 43, (N.). was charged with assaulting John
Bonny Allen, a constable, while in the execution of his duty, at
Biddenden.
There had been a party at the "Chequers Inn," Biddenden, and the
constable was employed in clearing the house. The prisoner had been
noisy and insulting to other person's, knocking an old man's cap off,
and struck him for complaining, and when the constable arrived and
exhibited his staff of office, he came in for a blow or two and much
abuse.
Guilty:- The same sentence was passed as in the other cases of assault
on constables, 12 months imprisonment, and to find sureties to keep the
peace.
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Sussex Agricultural Express, Saturday 8th January, 1898.
Transfers were granted by the Bench; "Chequers Inn," Biddenden, from M.
Fairhall to F. W. More.
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Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, Thursday 10 February 1898.
Biddenden Cottage Gardeners.
The monthly meeting of the Cottage Gardeners was held at the "Chequers
Inn," on Tuesday evening. Mr. F. Steadman presided, and there were
present Messer's A. Welle, C. Homewood, W. Bennett, W. and J. Parker, H.
Pope, H. Goodsell, H. Murton, E. Carter, J. Whibley, &c.
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Kent & Sussex Courier, Friday 13 September 1901.
Licensed Victuallers convicted.
Frederick W. Moore, of the "Chequers," Biddenden, was charged with
selling gin 3.91 below the legal limit, on 11th of July.
Defendant was fined £1 and 10s costs, and his licence was also endorsed.
Licensing business.
Superintendent Fowle stated that he opposed the "Chequers," Biddenden,
on the grounds that five other tenants had a right of way
through the yard. The house, however, was well conducted.
Mr. Simpson (for the owners) stated that everything had been done to
mitigate the abuse, but it was impossible to prevent the use of the yard
by the adjoining owners.
The Bench granted a renewal of the licence subject to an endorsement
as above.
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The Chronicle and Courier, 16 September, 1921.
Lamberhurst Brewery Estate.
Important sale at Tunbridge Wells.
One of the biggest sales of licensed houses held in the provinces in
recent years was conducted by Messrs. Wickenden and Sons at the Pump
Room, Tunbridge Wells, on Friday, when the Lamberhurst Brewery
Estate, comprising 68 lots, came Under the Hammer. The lots sold were:-
"Chequers," Biddenden £1,000
....
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Kent & Sussex Courier, Friday 25 February 1972.
Mr. L. Brenchley.
Mr. Leslie Brenchley, landlord of the "Chequers" public house at
Biddenden for the past 34 years died in the West Kent Hospital,
Maidstone, on Sunday, aged 50.
Before moving to Biddenden to take over the "Chequers," Mr. Brenchley
ran a successful haulage business in Yalding. He was
president of Biddenden Football Club, a vice-president of the village
cricket club and secretary of the "Chequers" darts club.
He leaves a widow, son and daughter and two grandchildren. The cremation
service will be held tomorrow (Saturday) at Charing. |
LICENSEE LIST
HARRIS John 1828+
WELLS Alfred 1832+
WEST William 1841+ (age 35 in 1841)
TOLHURST Thomas 1851+ (also farmer age 57 in 1851)
LAMBERT Robert to Mar/1852
SMITH G 1855+
BANFIELD Thomas 1858+
HUMPHRY John 1861+ (age 35 in 1861)
ELMSTONE Richard 1871+ (also farmer age 61 in 1871)
VANE John Henry 1881-82+ (age 25 in 1881)
CARR George 1891+ (age 50 in 1891)
FAIRHALL M to Jan/1898
MOORE Frederick W Jan/1898-1903+ (age 42 in 1901)
BEENHAM George John 1911+ (age 41 in 1911)
BROMLEY Edward 1913+
WRIGHT Frederick 1918+
HEWITT Walter 1922+
HEWETT Richard William 1930-40
BRENCHLEY Leslie 1938-Feb/72 dec'd
https://pubwiki.co.uk/Chequers.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
Census
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
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