72 Canterbury Road (Long Reach 1851)
Whitstable
01227 272150
https://whatpub.com/two-brewers
Above painting, date and painter unknown. |
Above postcard, circa 1888, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, date unknown. |
Above postcard, circa 1902, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, circa 1903, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe.
Presumably taken in the month of September, as the photo shows carts
loaded with hop-pickers and their families on their way from the railway
station to local farms. |
Above photo, date unknown. |
Above photo, 1909, by Douglas West. |
Above postcard, 1909, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. This is a coloured
version of the one above. |
Above postcard, circa 1909, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo, circa 1930 showing licensee Arthur Bertram outside. Kindly
sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Photo taken 18 August 2010 from
http://www.flickr.com
by Jelltex. |
Above photo 2023, kindly sent by Pippa Axford. |
Above photo 2023, kindly sent by Pippa Axford. |
Above photo, 2024, kindly taken and sent by Michael Harris. |
Above sign, July 1991.
With thanks from Brian Curtis
www.innsignsociety.com. |
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Once two farm cottages dating back to about 1500. They stood alone,
surrounded by fields and farmland on a track leading from London and Dover
to the small village of Whitstable and its trading harbour.
In 1690, they were sold along with the land for £25 to a Mr Thomas Potts
who turned them into a Coaching Inn with stables.
Heavy horses were stabled here, and merchants leaving the harbour laden
to the limit, would pay a fee to unhitch their horses and have their goods
hauled up the steep Borstal Hill by them.
In 1731 the Inn was leased by Thomas Tribe, a brewer in St Dunstans,
Canterbury and later to a John Curtis who was another local brewer. In 1785
it was sold to John Abbott of Thanet, and was bought in 1825 by Rest Flint,
later Flint & Co.
Current licensee (2023) Pippa Axford, tell me that the building started
out as farm cottages on the main road into town, they were then sold for £25
and turned into an inn in 1690.
In
the 17th century the building was a cottage, becoming an alehouse in 1690 when the licensee was Thomas Wright. Flint's Brewery bought the
premises in 1825 and by 1860 it was being run by Stephen Saddleton, who also
ran the forge over the road. I believe Arthur Bertram took the "Two Brewers" in 1923,
just in time for the Flint's takeover by Leney's, then, a couple of years
later, the Leney/Fremlin merger.
Apparently, the pub claims to be Whitstable's oldest licensed house,
having an unbroken record of serving customers since 1723. In the 18th and
19th centuries, the pub lay opposite open land, then known as Grince Green,
which hosted the Oyster Dredgermen's Fair. This was held on St. James's Day
(25th July) and the Whitstable Oyster Festival website states that this
annual celebration of oysters goes as far back as 1328. The "Two Brewers"
was also the place where cock horses could be hired, in order to help pull
heavy carts and wagons up Borstal Hill.
When the pub started serving by 1723, it's possible that this house was
tied to Messrs. Fenner & Flint, of Stour Street, Canterbury, so perhaps
these gentlemen were the brewers in question? Fenner & Flints brewery was
closed down in January 1850 and its tied estate of 33 pubs was sold at
auction which, presumably, is when Flint's St. Dunstan's Brewery acquired
the "Two Brewers."
The theatrical impresario, Arthur Bertram ran the pub for over 30 years
from about 1925 till 1956.
Kentish Chronicle, 26 May , 1829.
On Saturday last, a party of the Coast blockade have been from
Whitstable to this City to receive their
pension; and on their return they went into the "Two Brewers" public
house, at Whitstable, in a
riotous manner challenging the company to fight &c. There been a
party of navigators at the house, a
general affray ensued, in which several of both parties were
severely wounded.
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South Eastern Gazette, 18 October 1853.
Death.
Oct. 12, at Whitstable, Mr. James Allen, for many years landlord of
the "Two Brewers Inn," aged 68 years.
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From the Kentish Chronicle, 15 August, 1863.
ST. AUGUSTINE'S PETTY SESSIONS.
ASSAULTING A POLICE-CONSTABLE.
Robert Gibbard, a labourer, was charged with assaulting P.C. Oliver
whilst in he execution of his duty at Whitstable. The constable stated
that between two and three o’clock on Thursday morning he was a number
of persons assembled outside the “Two Brewers Inn.” Prisoner was making
a disturbance, and witness advised him to go away, but he refused,
became violent, and struck him. He was sentenced to 21 days’ hard
labour.
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From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 29 June 1867. Price 1d.
Caution to Players at Pitch and Toss.
On Monday last a boy 13 years of age, named Osborn Fairbrass, was taken
before W. Plummer, Esq., at Canterbury, by P.C. Thornington, charged
with playing at pitch and toss on Sunday evening, in the footpath close
to the “Two Brewers." He was reprimanded and discharged, but Mr. Plummer
stated, that if any other boys appear before him for a similar offence
they will be severely punished. |
From the Whitstable Times, 29 June, 1901.
WHITSTABLE. UNJUST MEASURES.
James Foulds of the "Two Brewers," Whitstable, was summoned for having
three unjust measures in his possession on the 11th inst.
Mr. B. G. Walthew appeared for defendant, who pleaded guilty.
John Welfare, Inspector of Weights and Measures for the Home Division,
stated that the two quart jugs produced were one fluid ounce one dram
short, and one fluid ounce three drams short respectively, whilst the
glass was three drams short.
Mr. Walthew submitted that it was a case of inadvertence the measures
being on defendant’s premises. He had been in the house two years, and
they were part of the old stock he took from a former tenant. They were
not used for measuring anything, but unfortunately had beet left hanging
up in the bar. He asked the Bench to deal as leniently as they could
with defendant.
The Inspector said that 42 other measures in the house were correct.
There was another summons against defendant for the measures being
unstamped, but with the consent of the Bench this was withdrawn.
The Bench imposed a fine of 20s. and costs 11s. 3d. and ordered the
measures to be forfeited.
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From a book titled Quaint Signs of Olde Inns, by G. J. Monson-Fitzjohn,
B.Sc. 1926.
TWO BREWERS. Canterbury, Whitstable,
Bromley,
Maidstone,
Sandwich,
Faversham,
Dartford,
Rochester, etc.
See "Jolly Brewers," which has been the original title and sign.
JOLLY BREWERS. Many towns.
The name has often been changed to the "Two Brewers," the latter title
being more in keeping with the sign, which shows two men carrying a
barrel slung from a pole, the end of which rests on their shoulders. It
is difficult to see why they should be termed "jolly" unless it was
anticipation prior to realisation!
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Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 3 April 1926.
As a result of the election on Saturday there is only one change in the
constitution of the Whitstable Urban District Council, Mr. Arthur
Bertram Wilson taking the place of Mr. George Knowles, the latter losing
his seat in the West Ward. Many will regret that Mr. Knowles did not
secure re-election because he has proved himself an able Councillor and
during his term of office has occupied the chair and in that capacity
carried out the duties with considerable success.
But all is fair in love and war—and in elections, and the unexpected
often happens. While regretting that Mr. Knowles did not obtain
re-election, because we recognise he was an excellent Councillor, we
welcome the election of Mr. Arthur Bertram Wilson as a man who ought to
prove a most useful member of the Council. He has a vast business,
experience and as a member of the Whitstable Horse Show Committee last
year
showed that he possesses enterprise and push, and these characteristics
should stand him in good stead in helping to conduct the public affairs
of the town.
Above photo showing Councillor Bertram and his niece Peggy, who is at college at St.
Leonards.
It is interesting to recall that Mr. Arthur Bertram Wilson (who has
always been known professionally as Arthur Bertram) has been in the
theatrical business for forty years and that during that time he has
managed nearly every West End theatre, including the Savoy, the Royalty,
the Apollo, the Queen’s, the Garrick, the Lyric, the Kingsway, the
Comedy, the Prince of Wales’, the Criterion, and the New. In 1897 he was
lessee and manager of the old Strand Theatre and at one time had seven
companies on tour under his direction. He has been business manager for
Sir Johnstone Forbes-Robertson, Sir John Martin Harvey, Sir John Hare,
the late Mr. H. H. Irving (for ten years), Mr. Arthur Bourchier, Mrs
Patrick Campbell, Miss Marie Tempest, Miss Olga Nethersole, Mr. Browne
Potter, Miss Elis Jeffreys, Miss Peggy O'Neill, the late Mr. Weedon
Grossmith, and the late Sir Charles Hawtrey.
Born at Greenwich and thus a Kentish man our new Councillor at the age
of seventeen dropped the name of Wilson, and his brothers and sisters
who followed him on the stage have all taken the name of Bertram. By the
name of Bertram he has been known for very many years, but in order to
save any misunderstanding afterwards he naturally contested the election
in his real name, that of Wilson. As there have been some questions
asked respecting the names of Bertram and Wilson this explanation will
no doubt satisfy the curiosity of some of the townspeople.
As the part author of several plays Mr. Bertram (we prefer to know him
by his professional name) was reasonable for "The Convict’s Daughter,"
which ran for twelve years at London suburban theatres and in the
provinces and also "The Story of Winifred."
Councillor Bertram is a most interesting man and his theatrical
reminiscences are always worth listening to. During the war he was
managing the Savoy Theatre and during an air raid one night the late Mr.
H. B. Irving suggested to the audience that they should come down from
the gallery and circle to safety because the general opinion was that
the Savoy Theatre is built under the hotel which is not the case.
Someone in the audience shouted out "Carry on," but when Mr. Irving
explained the situation further the man who said "Carry on" was the
first to run to safety.
Of all his engagements as business manager Mr. Bertram told a
representation of "The Whitstable Times" that he looked upon his turn
with Mr. H. B. Irving as the most pleasant as Mr. Irving was “such a
man.” During the war Mr. Irving entertained thousands of wounded
soldiers and was most generous to them and in order to entertain them
gave a special performance of "The Bells" on a Sunday.
In his long association with the stage Mr. Bertram often met royalty and
he recalls the wonderful memory of the Prince of Wales (afterwards King
Edward) who enquired on one occasion at the Royalty Theatre where was
the fireman and his cat. As a matter of fact the fireman had died a
short time previously.
Mt. Bertram recalls another incident in the life of the Prince. One
night at the Royalty Mr. Bertram was showing his Royal Highness to his
carriage and as he stepped into it an Irish woman called out in all
sincerity: "God bless your old woman." The Prince laughed heartily and
drove off. He saw the humour of it and came back to the theatre again a
few nights later.
Mr. Bertram was managing the Savoy on the occasion of the suffragettes
chairing themselves to the gallery and waving banners when Mr. Lloyd
George was in the theatre. "It took a great deal of tact and it was only
by using the name of Mr. Irving, who had been very good to them, that
they would let the performance continue," Mr. Bertram told our
representative.
It was during his business management of the Savoy Theatre that Mrs. H.
B. Irving organised the matinee in aid of Queen Mary’s Home at
Whitstable, and by which £300 was raised.
Mr. Bertram has crossed the Atlantic twelve times and had booked to go
to America on the Titanic, but business in England detained him and as a
fact he proceeded two days later on the Mauretania which was stopped at
the spot where the Titanic sank in the forlorn hope of finding
survivors.
Mr. Bertram mentioned Pittsburgh and we thought he was going to tell a
story concerning the time because it is one of those places in the
States where the writer discovered that the clock is put on or put back
an hour, according to whether one is going east or went. We remember the
last time we were in the great steel town on the way from Chicago to New
York arriving at Pittsburgh at three o'clock in the afternoon, waiting
there an hour, and leaving again at the same time! But it was not about
the time that Mr. Bertram told us, but about a wash out. He said he was
proceeding from Boston to Pittsburgh, has sister being Miss Marie
Tempest's understudy in "The Marriage of Kitty" company and took her
part for several weeks, when owing to a wash out on the line a bridge
had broken and this necessitated their going on a different route and
they did not arrive at Pittsburgh till eight o'clock, which was the time
for showing but "the audience were very good," said Mr. Bertram, "and we
played that night although we were late in opening. Fortunately Miss
Tempest was already there we had sent her via New York.
Just before the war Mr. Bertram was one of seven who built the Penge
Empire, but they sold their interest in it to one of the big syndicates.
This was just before he came to Whitstable to reside. During the war he
had a slight breakdown in health and he was induced by his old friend
Mr. Nat Wheeler, of Tankerton, who will always be remembered as "of
Simpson's in the Strand," to come to Whitstable for a change. He did so
and it did him so much good that when he had another illness his doctor
advised him to go to Whitstable to live. It was then that he took "The
Two Brewers," the famous old hostelry in the Canterbury Road, for his
sisters so that he could spend week-ends here. But his brother-in-law’
dying necessitated his taking over the licence himself and as he had
spent so many happy days at Whitstable he decided to stop. Mr. Bertram
informed us that he was bringing his father and mother to Whitstable
which will mean that all the family are in Whitstable except one brother
who is on the stage in London.
There is only one other thing necessary to add about Mr. Bertram in
order that the townspeople may know the whole story, and that is that he
is a bachelor.
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Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, Saturday 12 February 1938.
Irving's Bells Collapse.
While the whole country was celebrating the centenary of Sir Henry
Irving, a weird experience befell Councillor Bertram.
It is well known locally that Mr. Bertram, who is the proprietor of the
"Two Brewers Inn," Whitstable, was closely associated with Sir Henry and
his family, and possesses the famous bells.
The bells, which travelled all over the world with Irvine, have reposed
at the "Two Brewers" for a number of years, and Mr. Bertram strikes them
to signify "opening time." Last Sunday there chimes were not heard, for,
as other peals rang out at exactly 12 o'clock, the famous bells
collapse.
They have had to be reinforced by a steel bar, but it is food for
thought for those who believe in the occult. In other words, is it a
coincidence or did Irving know?
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From The Stage, 16 March, 1950.
IRVING'S BELLS. ARTHUR BERTRAM FAILS TO RING FAMOUS PEAL.
Arthur Bertram, who will be 82 on March 24th, has been blamed of late
for omitting to ring the "Irving Bells." These are in his charge as
landlord of the "Two Brewers" a Whitstable hostelry. The silence of the
bells has been due, Mr Bertram explains, to pressure of business and the
election. It has been his custom at noon, every day for many years, to
ring the bells, which are those originally rung off stage in Irving's
production of "The Bells."
This regular ring has become a Whitstable customs. It is partly used as
a message to players on the golf course. These gentlemen, knowing full
well that Mr Bertram always "gongs" on the stroke of 12, drop their
clubs and make for the 19th hole. Of course "the 19th" is the old
fashioned bar of the "Two Brewers," where the walls decorated with
theatrical photographs, autographed programs, and bills.
Bertram born Arthur Bertram Wilson was, of course, a very busy and
well-known manager on both sides of the Atlantic for nearly 30 years -
from 1894 to 1923. As far back as 1887 he was assistant stage manager
and character actor, with two parts in "Hunt the Slipper" at the Royal,
York. Mr Bertram treasures a framed bill of this show, for he is the
only member of the cast, staff and producers, alive today.
Beginning theatre live as an apprentice carpenter at the Greenwich
theatre, he managed Marie Tempest, Mrs Patrick Campbell, and Sir John
Hare. He was the first manager of both Arthur Bourchier and Forbes
Robertson, and gave George Arliss his first London engagement. He ran
the Savoy Theatre for 12 years with H B Irving. During this time he
broke the theatre record with Peggy O'Neill in "Paddy the Next Best
Thing," which ran for 867 performances and outstripped the long run
there of "The Mikado." (672).
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The Stage 12 January 1956.
OBITUARY ARTHUR BERTRAM.
A link with Sir Henry Irving has been severed by the death on December
30 of Arthur Bertram Wilson, licensee for 32 years of the "Two Brewers,"
Canterbury-road, Whitstable.
He was 87, and was always known as Arthur
Bertram, a relic of his long association with the theatrical profession.
He was manager and stage manager for many years of several Westend
theatres, including the Savoy, and was intimately associated with the
Irving family.
In the garden of the "Two Brewers" was the set of bells
used by Irving when he played Mephistopheles in his production of
"Faust."
On those bells was always sounded opening time.
At Whitstable
Mr. Bertram look a helpful interest in the local operatic society, and
was a member of the Urban Council for 20 years, retiring in 1946.
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LICENSEE LIST
POTTS Thomas 1690+
WRIGHT Thomas c1723
TRIBE Thomas 1731+
CURTIS John ????
ABBOTT John 1785+
FLINT Rest 1825+
REEVES William 1828-39+
ALLEN James 1847-53+ (age 62 in 1851)
ALLEN Elizabeth 1858+
SADDLETON Stephen 1860-74 (also blacksmith age 44 in 1871)
CARLTON Richard 1889-82+ (age 28 in 1881)
CARLTON Celia Mrs 1891
MASTERS Osborne J 1891+ (age 50 in 1891)
FOULDS James 1901-03+ (age 53 in 1901)
JOHNSON Harry pre 1909 dec'd
JOHNSON Elizabeth Grace to Mar/1909 (administratrix)
BROWN Charles Mar/1909-11+ (age 54 in 1911)
THOMPSON John 1913-14+
TRUEMAN William 1918-22+
DAVIDGE Albert 1924+
WILSON Arthur Bertram 1925-56 dec'd (age 71 in 1939)
WOODMAN Jim H 1956+
AXFORD Pippa 1998-2023+
https://pubwiki.co.uk/TwoBrewers.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From
the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
From the Kelly's Directory 1924
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