13 Beach Street
Folkestone
Above a charabanc stands in front of the "Wonder Tavern" at Seagate
Street, in 1912 while the rarely pictured "South Foreland" is behind it. |
Above photo, 1920s, also showing the former "Queen's
Head" left. |
Folkestone Observer 29 August 1868.
Wednesday, August 26th: Before The Mayor, Captain Kennicott, and
Alderman Tolputt.
This was a special session for granting alehouse licenses, and the
various licensed victuallers attended for the renewal of their
licenses, the whole of which were granted, with one exception which
was suspended for a fortnight, until the adjourned licensing day.
John W. Boorn, formerly of the Packet Boat Inn, applied for a
license for the Little Wonder Tavern, situate in Beach Street. Mr
Minter supported the application. Mr. Fox opposed on behalf of
Charles Edward Jordan.
After hearing the evidence for and against the application the court
was cleared, and on the re-admission of the public the Mayor said
the Magistrates were unanimous in refusing the the application,
inasmuch as there was no necessity for it. They did not wish to make
free trade of this matter, and he thought the Bench would carry out
this course in future, and not grant any licenses unless the houses
were actually required.
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Folkestone Express 29 August 1868.
Wednesday, August 26th: Before The Mayor, Captain Kennicott, and
Alderman Tolputt.
The licensing day was held at the Town Hall on Wednesday.
Fresh Application:
John William Boorn applied for a license. Mr. Minter supported the
application. He said that the applicant was formerly the keeper of the
Packet Boat Inn, Radnor Street, and now keeps the Wonder Tavern, Beach
Street, Folkestone. The landlord had laid out £900 in converting the
house for this purpose, and he hoped the Bench would not discourage
gentlemen coming here and investing their money.
Mr. Fox said he was instructed by Mr. Jordan, of the South Foreland, to
oppose the application. He thought the Bench ought to exercise their
discretion and not grant a license without a house was wanted in this
neighbourhood. That a man had laid out money was not a reasonable
argument. He believed that in Folkestone there were 76 licensed houses,
which would satisfy all the reasonable requirements of the place. He
called Mr. Jordan, who deposed to the excessive number of licensed
houses in the neighbourhood.
Mr. Minter called the attention of the Bench to the fact that at
Liverpool the magistrates granted licenses to every respectable
applicant, and the houses there were of a good class and character. He
did not think this ought to be a question of necessity, but one of
respectability.
After a short consultation, the Mayor stated that the magistrates were
unanimous in refusing the application. They did not see any necessity in
the application, and they wished it to be understood that they will not
grant licenses without the necessity is shown.
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Folkestone Chronicle 28 November 1868.
Monday November 23rd: Before the Mayor, Captain Kennicott R.N., J.
Tolputt and A.M. Leith Esqs.
Robert Andrews was summoned for making a bonfire on the public street on
the night of November 5th. Mr. Minter appeared for defendant.
Sergeant Reynolds said he was on duty at the arches leading into Radnor
Street on the 5th inst., about nine o'clock. Saw defendant take an
active part in rolling a lighted tar barrel from Radnor Street into
Queen Square. He was kicking it along. It was rolled to the door of the
Wonder, put out, and rolled back again. Defendant came just through the
arch, and there stopped. He did not follow the barrel across the street.
A few minutes after he was kicking a tin of tar along the same way. He
spoke to defendant.
By the Bench: After I cautioned defendant he desisted.
By Mr. Minter: I was standing opposite Cook's, the barber. Defendant,
Reason, and Lott were close by. It was then I spoke to defendant. The
tar barrel came along then, and defendant kicked it.
Mr. Minter called attention to the contradictory statement of the
sergeant, who first said defendant desisted when spoken to, and after
that he kicked the tin while the policeman was speaking. Was it
reasonable to imagine that he would do so in prescence of the policeman?
Defendant merely kicked the barrel in self defence, and the case must be
dismissed. He called.......
George Reason, who said: I was with defendant on the night of 5th
November, standing on the pavement close to Mrs. Andrews, in Radnor
Street. Sergeant Reynolds was close by. Andrews had not then touched a
barrel, but a mob of people with a lighted tar barrel came along Radnor
Street, and as it passed, the barrel rolled towards us. Defendant put
out his foot and kicked it away. He did not follow it. Reynolds then
said “Don't you say tomorrow that you didn't kick that. You'll hear from
me again”. Defendant did not kick any other barrel or can.
By P.S. Reynolds: It was not after the can came by that you spoke. I was
not running after the barrel.
George Herbert Lott corroborated the evidence of last witness.
By the Bench: Defendant kicked the barrel in his own defence, not in
fun.
The Bench, although fully believing the evidence of Sergeant Reynolds,
could not dispute the evidence of defendant's witnesses and dismissed
the case, remarking that the practice of rolling lighted tar barrels
along the street was a very dangerous one, and must be stopped. They
hoped to hear no more of it.
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Folkestone Chronicle 6 February 1869.
The Bankruptcy Act, 1861.
John Whittingham Boorn, of the Wonder Tavern, Seagate Street, in the
town of Folkestone, in the county of Kent, having been adjudged bankrupt
on the twenty eighth day of January, 1869, is hereby required to
surrender himself to Ralph Thomas Brockman, the Registrar of the County
Court of Kent, holden at Folkestone, at the first meeting of Creditors,
to be held on the sixteenth day of February, 1869, to be held at three
o'clock in the afternoon precisely, at the County Court Office,
Folkestone.
John Minter, of Folkestone, is the Solicitor acting in the Bankruptcy.
At the meeting the Registrar will receive the proofs of the debts of the
Creditors, and the Creditors may choose an Assignee or Assignees of the
Bankrupt's Estate and Effects.
All persons having in their possession any of the effects of the said
Bankrupt, must deliver them to the Registrar, and all debts due to the
Bankrupt must be paid to the Registrar.
Ralph Thomas Brockman.
egistrar and High Bailiff.
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Folkestone Chronicle 27 March 1869.
The Bankruptcy Act, 1861.
In the County Court of Kent, holden at Folkestone.
In the matter of John Whittingham Boorn, of the Wonder Tavern, Seagate
Street, in the town of Folkestone, in the county of Kent, beerhouse
keeper, adjudged bankrupt on the 28th January, 1869.
An order of discharge will be delivered to the bankrupt after the
expiration of thirty days from this date unless an appeal can be entered
against the judgement of the Court, and notice thereof given to the
Court.
Dated this 22nd day of March, 1869.
Ralph Thomas Brockman.
Registrar and High Bailiff.
County Court.
Monday, March 22nd: Before W.C. Scott Esq.
John Whittingham Boorn surrendered to pass his last examination and make
an application for his discharge. Mr. Minter appeared to support the
application, and Mr. John Banks appeared to oppose, but as he had not
proved his debt, His Honour declined to hear him. Mr. Minter said the
bankrupt owed £267. The court levied an execution on his goods, and paid
out one execution, and the landlord, the balance, £27, having been paid
into court. The usual order for discharge after the expiration of thirty
days was granted.
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Folkestone Observer 27 March 1869.
County Court.
Monday, March 22nd:
William Boorn, late of the Wonder Tavern, passed his last examination,
and an order of discharge was granted, subject to thirty days' notice.
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Folkestone Express 27 March 1869.
County Court.
Monday, March 22nd: Before W.C. Scott Esq.
John Whittingham Boorn came up for his last examination, and for his
order of discharge. Mr. Minter supported the application, and Mr. Banks
opposed, as he had a total claim of £17 4s. 8d. for goods.
Mr. John Banks said he wished to oppose. Mr. Minter objected to Mr.
Banks being heard, as he had not proved his debt.
His Honour to Mr. Banks: Have you attended the meetings at the
Registrar's Office?
Mr. Banks: Yes, Your Honour, but I did not prove my debt.
His Honour: I cannot hear you in opposition.
Mr. Minter said there was no reason why the Bankrupt should not pass. He
had given up all his property to his Assignees, and the Broker of the
Court had realised and paid the money into Court.
His Honour passed the Bankrupt, and ordered the discharge to go at the
expiration of 30 days.
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Folkestone Express 17 April 1869.
Advertisement.
The Wonder Beer Tavern.
Seagate Street, Folkestone.
Mr. I Dutt
Will sell by auction on Friday, April 30th, 1869, on the above premises,
the Household Furniture, Six Motion Beer Engine, Pewter Top Counter, Gas
Fittings, and Utensils in Trade, and other effects. The property of Mr.
Stephen Croucher, taken under a Bill of Sale.
The Sale will commence at 12 o'clock. Catalogues may be had on the
Premises, and of the Auctioneer and Valuer, West Malling. The effects
must be cleared immediately after the Sale.
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Folkestone Express 27 August 1870.
Wednesday, August 24th: Before The Mayor, Capt. Kennicott, J. Tolputt,
A.M. Leith and C.H. Dashwood Esqs.
Annual Licensing Meeting.
The Wonder Tavern: Henry Rhodes applied for a beer license. Mr. Minter
supported the application, which was granted.
Note: This date differs from information in More Bastions.
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Folkestone Chronicle 26 September 1874.
Wednesday, September 23rd: Before W. Wightwick Esq.
Brewster Session.
Mr. Till applied for a spirit license to the Wonder Tavern, kept by Mr.
Carpenter, as a beerhouse without a complaint. The application was
supported by a memorial signed by 400 persons. It was, however, opposed
by Mr. Mowll.
Mr. John banks, one of the signatories to the memorial, was examined,
who admitted that there were already forty licensed houses in the
locality.
The application was refused.
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Folkestone Express 26 September 1874.
Wednesday, September 23rd: Before The Mayor, J. Tolputt and J. Clark
Esqs.
This being the day for hearing the adjourned applications for licenses,
the following was disposed of:
The Wonder Tavern: Mr. Till appeared in support of an application by Mr.
D.T. Carpenter for a spirit license for the Wonder Tavern. The
application was backed by a memorial of about two yards in length and
containing 400 signatures.
Applicant having been examined as to the value and accommodation of his
house, Mr. John Banks was also called as a witness to it's value, and in
cross-examination by Mr. Mowll, who opposed the granting of the license,
said there were about 40 public houses “thereabouts”.
Mr. Mowll contended that with such a number of public houses in the
neighbourhood another could not be required.
The Mayor remarked that Mr. Banks had signed the memorial, although he
had admitted there were forty public houses in the neighbourhood.
Mr. Banks said he held with free trade in licenses.
The Mayor said the Bench could not think it was in evidence that another
public house was required, and they were unanimous that they could not
grant the license.
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Southeastern Gazette 26 September 1874.
Adjourned Licensing Meeting.
An application was made by Mr. D. T. Carpenter for a spirit licence to
the Wonder Tavern, backed by a memorial two yards long, and containing
400 signatures. As it was shown that there were already 40 public houses
in the immediate neighbourhood, the magistrates refused the licence.
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Folkestone Express 27 February 1875.
Local News.
At the Borough Police Court yesterday (Friday), before James Tolputt
Esq., and John Clark Esq., William Dalby, a boy 12 years of age, who
cried bitterly during the hearing of the case, was charged with stealing
1s. 2d. from the till of Mr. David John Carpenter, of the Wonder Tavern,
Beach Street, on the 25th inst. It appeared from the evidence of Mrs.
Carpenter, Christopher Wood, the barman, and Police Sergeant Reynolds
that the boy took the money from the till, and accounted for it's
possession by stating that a Frenchman gave him a franc at the harbour.
The boy wished the Bench to try the case, and pleading Guilty, he was
sentenced to receive twelve strokes with a birch rod.
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Folkestone Express 7 August 1875.
Wednesday, August 4th: Before The Mayor, Capt. Crowe, J. Tolputt and T.
Caister Esqs.
The license of the Wonder beerhouse, Queen's Square, was transferred
from Daniel J. Carpenter to F.J. Bond.
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Folkestone Chronicle 28 August 1875.
Wednesday, August 25th: Before The Mayor, W. Wightwick, J. Tolputt, W.J.
Jeffreason, T. Caister Esqs., and Captain Crowe.
This was the annual licensing day.
The Wonder beerhouse; Mr. Minter applied for a license to sell excisable
liquors for John Francis Bond, of the Wonder beerhouse, Beach Street.
Mr. Minter stated his client held a good character, and that the house
had been built as an hotel, but soon after the licensing act was passed
the house was used as a beerhouse, but no complaints had been raised
against it.
The applicant, in the course of examination, said that the house was
suited for an hotel, being a corner house, and having frontage in three
streets. The rent was £35 a year.
Mr. Mowll (who opposed the application on behalf of Mr. Peden, of the
Pavilion Shades, Mrs. Jordan, of the South Foreland, and the City Of
London Brewery Company) stated that the house was not worth £25 without
the license and therefore, that being the value on which it must rest,
the application must fail.
After evidence was given as to the number of houses in the immediate
neighbourhood, Mr. Mowll presented a memorial against granting the
license, stating that there were a dozen houses in the immediate
neighbourhood.
The Bench declined to grant the license.
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Folkestone Express 28 August 1875.
Wednesday August 25th: Before The Mayor, J. Tolputt, W.J. Jeffreason and
T. Caister Esqs., and Capt. Crowe.
Wednesday being the sessions for the hearing of applications for
licenses and transacting licensing business, the Magistrates present sae
as a licensing committee, and were occupied for three quarters of an
hour in renewing the licenses.
The Wonder Beerhouse.
At the conclusion of the routine business, Mr. J. Minter applied that a
full license to sell all excisable liquors might be granted to John
Francis Bond, of the Wonder beerhouse, Beach Street. Mr. Minter said
that his client was a person of undeniable character, formerly at the
Pavilion Hotel in this town, and since proprietor of several hotels in
London. During the past two or three months he had returned to
Folkestone and had kept the Wonder as a beerhouse. The house was built
as an hotel, at a large outlay, by Mr. Beane, of Wye, but soon after it
was finished the Licensing Act was passed and the house had been used as
a beerhouse, during which time no complaints had been made as to the
manner in which it was conducted. He called Mr. Watts, one of Mr. Hart's
clerks, to prove that the notices had been duly put up, and put in a
memorial signed by many neighbours and some hotel keepers.
The applicant, J.F. Bond, was then called and examined by Mr. Minter. He
said that the Wonder was well situated for an hotel, being a corner
house, having frontages in three streets, a large room upstairs, and the
usual accommodation below. The present rental was £35 a year.
By Mr. Mowll (who opposed the application on behalf of Mr. Peden, at the
Pavilion Shades, Mr. Jordan, of the South Foreland, and the City of
London Brewery Company, owners of the Royal George Hotel): I don't think
it's fair to ask me if the house would let for £35 without the license.
As a private house I would not give £30 for it.
Mr. Mowll argued that if the house was not worth £25 per year without
the license, the application must fail, as that was the datum of value
upon which it must rest.
Re-examined by Mr. Minter: The Wonder would let as a shop, or as offices
for customs, &c., at least at £35 a year.
Mr. Harrison, rate collector, said the Wonder was rented in the gross at
£30, nett £24, on the old list.
After a consultation The Mayor said the Magistrates considered that they
must take the evidence of the applicant on that point and consider it
satisfactory.
Mr. Mowll then examined the applicant as to the number of houses in the
immediate neighbourhood of the house. Mr. Bond admitted that the Queen's
Head was next door to his premises, the Blue Anchor was next door to the
Queen's Head, and the Providence next to that. The opposite his door, or
nearly so, were the South Foreland, the Pavilion Shades, the Chequers,
the Cinque Ports Arms, the Royal George, the Queen's Head and several
other full licensed houses.
Mr. Mowll presented a counter memorial to that of the applicant's,
praying that the application might not be granted, and addressed the
Bench, dwelling on the fact that close by the house were at least a
dozen full licensed houses, and that there could not therefore be any
need to open another in the vicinity, which was already well supplied.
On these grounds the Bench had already refused a license to the same
house in a previous year, and he asked them to repeat that refusal to
the present applicant.
Mr. Minter remarked that he had forgotten to say that since the last
application one house had been closed in the neighbourhood.
Mr. Mowll retorted that there were lots of things he could have
remembered to add to his address, had he the privilege of speaking a
second time. (Laughter)
The Mayor said the Magistrates forming the Licensing Committee had
unanimously decided not to grant the application.
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Folkestone Chronicle 6 November 1875.
Wednesday, November 3rd: Before The Mayor, W. Bateman, J. Tolputt, T.
Caister, W.J. Jeffreason Esqs., and General Cannon.
An application was made by Mr. Till on behalf of the landlord of the
Wonder Tavern to be allowed to open his house a five every morning for
the benefit of fishermen coming from the sea.
The Bench declined to accede to the request.
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Folkestone Express 6 November 1875.
Wednesday, November 3rd: Before The Mayor, General Armstrong, W.
Bateman, J. Tolputt, T. Caister and W.J. Jeffreason Esqs.
Mr. Bond, of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, applied for permission to
open his house at five o'clock instead of six, in order to supply the
fishermen with refreshments after their night's work. The application
was refused.
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Folkestone Express 17 June 1876.
County Court.
Saturday, June 10th: Before G. Russell Esq.
The Liverpool Commercial Investment Company v Frederick Graves, boat
builder, and John Francis Bond, innkeeper, both of Folkestone.
This was an action by which the plaintiffs sought to recover £9 3s. 2d.
as balance alleged to be due on a promissory note given by the
defendants to the plaintiffs.
Mr. Wightwick appeared for the plaintiffs, and Mr. J. Minter for the
defendants.
Mr. Wightwick, having briefly opened the case, called Mr Thomas John
Wightman, who said he lived at Dover, and was agent for the Company. In
August, 1875 Mr. Graves applied for a loan of £20 from the Company,
which was advanced on a promissory note, and 30s. was deducted for
interest.
The Judge: What period of time was the load advanced for?
Witness: For three months. The whole was to be paid on the 24th
November. The defendant Graves paid £12 on the 12th December, and on the
15th March, £8 was paid. The remainder is charged for defalcations, the
amount not being paid when due.
By Mr. Minter: Mr. Graves signed the promissory note in the Market
Place, and Mr. Bond afterwards signed it in a public house.
Mr. Minter: Did you tell them that in default of payment they would be
charged at the rate of a halfpenny in the shilling per week?
Witness: No, sir.
Mr. Minter: What rate of interest did you tell them that they would have
to pay?
Witness: I told them 10 percent was our rule if the payments were made
quarterly.
Mr. Minter: I ask you on this particular loan.
Witness: I cannot say. I charged under £2 out of the loan of £20 for
three months.
By Mr. Minter: I am an agent for the Company. I do not know the
handwriting of the clerks. I cannot swear that the note you produce is
in the handwriting of one of them. I should not like to say. I think I
know the handwriting of the Secretary, but I have never seen him write.
By Mr. Wightwick: The parties were anxious for the money to be advanced.
Mr. Minter, for the defendants, contended that no debt was due. The
witness was the agent for the Company at Dover, and he contended that
there was no debt due which had not been settled either at Liverpool or
Manchester. Truly speaking, the case was really one of fraud. The terms
upon which the loan had been made were so inconsistent with right and
reason that the document might be set aside, as had been done in cases
where the sons of noblemen had had loans, and where an exhorbitant
amount of interest had been charged. The Company were in the habit of
advertising in the local papers, and His Honour was well aware needy
people availed themselves of the opportunity offered. His client (Mr.
Graves) was not one of that class, but he had seen the advertisement and
applied for the loan, and was told that he could have it for three
months upon the production of one surety. He gave the name of Mr. Bond,
a most respected man, who could really have lent him the money. Mr.
Graves signed a document, the real nature of which he was unacquainted
with, and he (Mr. Minter) contended that his clients were not liable for
the unconscionable terms named in the document. The Company dealt with
needy people, and it appeared to him as if they worked upon such, and he
felt sure they would not receive much sympathy at the hands of that
Court. They demanded £6 13s. on account, as was alleged, of the
non-payment of a sum of £20. He (Mr. Minter) must say that it was a very
modest demand. He produced the document which was signed by Graves in
the open market, being at the time ignorant of it's contents, and
another fact which he (Mr. Minter) could not overlook, was that no book
was supplied until two sums of money had been paid. Another point he
must mention was that 30 percent was originally deducted from the loan.
He would not take up the time of the Court further, but would at once
call the defendant Graves, who would give His Honour the real statement
of facts.
Frederick Graves said: I am a boat builder, carrying on business at
Folkestone. I applied to the Company for a loan of £20 for three months,
and I asked Mr. Bond to become surety for me. He consented to do so. I
gave a note of hand to Mr. Wightman, the agent for the Company. He told
me he could let me have the money cheaper than anybody else. He said
that I should not be charged more than five or six percent. He produced
a promissory note, and I signed it on a butcher's block in the market. I
swear that I never read it before I signed it. Mr. Wightman never
explained to me that I should be charged one halfpenny in the shilling
per week if I did not pay on time. He gave me £18 and some odd shillings
and said he had taken the other off for interest. On the 13th December I
gave him £12, and he gave me a receipt. He said nothing to me about
fines. On the 10th March I sent him by post a cheque for £8. I have had
applications since for fines, and I am willing to pay a reasonable
amount for having the money after the 20th November.
By Mr. Wightwick: I did not read the document I signed.
Mr. Wighwick contended that Mr. Minter had no right to bring such a
charge against the Company as he had done. He was bound to acknowledge
that the terms of the Company were heavy, but people ought to have their
eyes open. There was no limit to the interest allowed to be charged by
loan societies, the defendants agreed to the terms, and if the amount
had been paid by the day named there would have been no further trouble.
He did not agree with the amount of interest charged, but if there were
men who did, they must abide by the consequence.
His Honour summed up the case at great length. He said that the terms of
the Society were both onerous and oppressive. There was at present no
usury laws existing, and consequently if a man made a bad bargain he was
supposed to have to abide by it, but the terms of the note before him
were so outrageous that he could not consent to give the plaintiffs a
judgement for the amount claimed. A halfpenny in the shilling per week
amounted to ne less than 200 percent. In conclusion he said he should
hold that the amount which had been paid was sufficient to meet
plaintiff's claim, and he should therefore give judgement for the
defendants.
Mr. Minter: Will Your Honour allow costs?
The Judge: Most certainly.
The Court was crowded during the hearing of the case.
Note: Bond had the Wonder Tavern.
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Folkestone Express 9 December 1876.
Saturday, December 2nd: Before The Mayor, General Cannon and Ald.
Caister.
---- Flood, a labourer, was charged with being drunk and disorderly in
the Queen's Square on December 1st.
P.C. Smith said: I was sent for to go to the Wonder Tavern, and I found
the prisoner there drunk and using obscene language. I turned him out
and told him if he did not go away I should lock him up. He said if I
did so “I should not do any more police duty”. I then took him into
custody, and had to get another man to help get him to the station. On
the way to the station he tried several times to get his hand into his
trousers pocket. When I got him to the old station I took the knife – a
large butcher's knife – from him.
Mr. Bond, landlord of the Wonder, was next called, and said: The
prisoner and two companions were in front of my bar on Friday and the
prisoner began quarrelling with one of them and using the most filthy
language. I asked him to leave the house, and as he would not do so I
sent for a constable, who came at once.
The Bench sentenced the prisoner to 21 days' hard labour.
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Folkestone Chronicle 16 December 1876.
Saturday, December 9th: Before The Mayor, R.W. Boarer and T. Caister
Esqs.
George Smith was charged with being drunk and disorderly, and with
breaking a pane of glass at the Wonder Tavern.
John Frederick Bond, the landlord, proved the charge, and prisoner was
fined 10s., 50s. damages, and 8s. 6d. costs.
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Folkestone Express 16 December 1876.
Saturday, December 9th: Before The Mayor, R.W. Boarer Esq., and Alderman
Caister.
George Smith pleaded Guilty to being drunk and disorderly in Queen's
Square on the previous evening, but Not Guilty to a charge of wilfully
breaking a window at the Wonder Tavern, and thus doing damage to the
amount of 50s.
John Francis Bond, the landlord of the Wonder Tavern, stated that the
prisoner entered his house on the previous evening in company with
another man, and in answer to his request, was served with a pint of
beer. Prisoner after drinking it required some more, but witness refused
to serve him as he thought he had had sufficient, and requested him to
leave the premises. Prisoner then became very noisy and was consequently
ejected by some other people in the bar. Prisoner immediately began
hammering at the plate glass window of the door with his clenched hand,
and finding he could not thus break the glass, he turned round and
thrust his elbow through it, breaking the window in pieces. Prisoner
then ran away, and witness followed him to the Star in Radnor Street,
where he found him in the kitchen. Witness asked him his name, but he
refused to tell him. He (Mr. Bond) left and returned to his house where,
about a quarter of an hour after, the prisoner made his reappearance and
asked for some beer, but was denied it by witness, who then sent for a
constable, by whom prisoner was taken into custody.
Edward Jeffery, who was an outside spectator of the prisoner's violent
conduct, corroborated as to the breakage of the window and the Bench
fined Smith 5s. and 3s. 6d. costs for being drunk and disorderly, or in
default seven days' hard labour, and 50s. and 5s. costs for the wilful
damage, the alternative being in this case one month's hard labour.
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Folkestone Express 21 July 1877.
Monday, July 16th: Before General Armstrong and Captain Crowe.
Thomas Hogan, a frequent attendant at the Court, was charged with being
drunk and disorderly in Queen's Square, and with assaulting P.C. Hogben
in the execution of his duty.
P.C. Hogben deposed that on Saturday afternoon about one o'clock he was
sent for to the Wonder Tavern in Beach street, but when he got there he
found that the prisoner had left. He went after him, and saw him in the fishmarket swearing and conducting himself in a very disorderly manner.
The prisoner refused to go home, and used most filthy and disgraceful
language. He was very drunk, and witness, with the assistance of
Sergeant Reynolds, took him into custody. On the way to the police
station prisoner kicked witness in the leg.
Prisoner asked the Magistrates to forgive him, and he would leave the
town.
The Bench refused to grant his petition as he had been several time
committed at that Court, and sentenced him to fourteen days' hard labour
for being drunk and disorderly, and twenty one days' hard labour for
assaulting the constable, one sentence to follow the other.
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Folkestone Chronicle 17 August 1878.
Death.
On Tuesday, the 13th inst., at the Wonder Tavern, after a short illness,
John Francis Bond, aged 56 years.
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Folkestone Express 23 August 1879.
Tuesday, August 19th: Before The Mayor, Alderman Hoad, Captain Crowe,
and M. Bell Esq.
Thomas Bell, a bricklayer, charged with being drunk and refusing to quit
the Wonder Tavern, was fined 10s. and 3s. 6d. costs for the first
offence, and 20s. and 3s. 6d. costs for the second offence, or 21 days'
hard labour.
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Folkestone Express 13 October 1883.
Thursday, October 11th: Before Alderman Caister and R.W. Boarer Esq.
Mary Mason was charged with being drunk and disorderly at the Wonder
Tavern on Wednesday, and also with breaking a glass, the property of the
landlord, Mr. Laslett. She pleaded Guilty.
Mrs. Laslett said she refused to draw the prisoner beer, in consequence
of her being drunk. She then struck at witness with her crutch, and
broke a glass.
Prisoner was fined 10s. and 3s. 6d. costs, and in default sent to prison
for seven days.
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Folkestone Express 3 May 1890.
Saturday, April 26th: Before The Mayor, Capt. Carter, Alderman Pledge
and J. Clarke Esq.
Charles Kosh was charged with stealing money from a till at the New Inn
on the previous afternoon.
Susan Standing, barmaid at the inn, said the prisoner went in for a
glass of ale. She served him and left him there alone. As she turned
away she heard the money rattle. The till contained seven sixpences and
a threepenny piece, and about 3s. in bronze. When the prisoner left she
missed four sixpences and some coppers. Anyone on the outer side of the
bar could reach the till, the key of which was left in the lock.
Sergeant Pay said he apprehended the prisoner at the Wonder Tavern in
Beach Street. He was sitting in the smoking room. He was not drinking,
and was sober. He charged him with stealing four sixpences and 2s. in
coppers from a till at teh New Inn. He replied “You have made a mistake.
I went in with a man who treated me to a glass of ale, and I came out
with him”. At the police station he said he knew nothing about any till.
He was searched and three sixpences and 3d. in bronze found upon him.
Prisoner said he was out of work, and had walked from London. He had
been drinking and hardly knew what he was up to. He admitted that he had
done wrong, and was sorry for it. He had work to go to, and would leave
off drinking from that day. He had a wife and four children, and he knew
he ought to know better.
The Bench committed the prisoner for trial at the Sessions, he having
been previously convicted.
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Holbein's Visitors' List 9 July 1890.
Quarter Sessions.
At the Quarter Sessions held at the Town Hall on Monday, there were only
two prisoners for trial, but there were two indictments in one case and
three in the other. The Recorder was unable to be present, and Mr. Abel
John Rann acted as his deputy. It is an open secret that the Recorder is
engaged in a case at present pending in the High Courts, in which the
Victoria Pier sharehiolders are deeply interested.
A true bill having been returned against Charles Kosh, he was indicted
for stealing 4s., the monies of Henry Gower, of the New Inn, on the 28th
April.
Mr. Hume Williams appeared for the prosecution, and having briefly
stated the facts, called Susan Stanley, barmaid at the New Inn. She
deposed that about five o'clock on the evening of 28th April prisoner
came in and ordered a glass of beer. He tendered sixpence and she gave
him the change. She went into a side room behind the bar, and heard the
chink of coppers. Had counted the money just before, when there were six
sixpences, a threepenny bit, and about 4s. worth of coppers. When she
heard the noise she went at once to the till and again counted the
money. There were only two sixpences, a threepenny bit, and about 2s. in
coppers. The till could be reached from the front of the counter. No-one
else was in the bar at the same time as the prisoner.
In reply to prisoner, witness admitted that she did not see him touch
any money or the till. Mr. Gower sent Sergeant Pay after him at once,
but he did not find him until about 6.40. Prisoner asked further
questions as to the number of sixpences in the till, contending that if
there were six at the time they were counted there must have been seven
after he had paid another one. He had no recollection of having been in
the house at all.
P.S. Pay proved apprehending Kosh at the Wonder, in Beach Street, about
6.40. Prisoner said he had made some mistake, but went quietly to the
station. On being searched there were found on him three sixpences and
threepence in bronze.
Mr. Hume Williams said prisoner had made a statement which was virtually
an admission of his guilt.
The jury expressed a desire to retire, on the ground that they were not
satisfied as to the number of sixpences, but the Deputy Recorder
explained to them that if they were satisfied the prisoner took any
money from the till their verdict must be one of Guilty.
After a brief consultation the jury returned a verdict of Guilty, and
prisoner was then charged with having been convicted of a felony before
the borough Magistrates.
The Recorder: Are you Guilty or Not Guilty?
Prisoner: I don't know (Laughter)
The Recorder: But what did the magistrates say; did they find you
guilty?
Prisoner: They fined me ten and sixpence (Laughter)
The Superintendent of Police said prisoner formerly belonged to the
Engineers, and left with a good character. He had been in the town for
some time, but except the two charges brought that day there was nothing
against them.
The Deputy Recorder told prisoner he had been convicted on the clearest
possible evidence, and that was not his first conviction. He would take
into consideration the fact that prisoner had already been imprisoned
more than two months, but warned him that if he came there, or before
any court, again he would receive a long sentence of imprisonment, or
else penal servitude. The sentence would be three months' hard labour.
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Folkestone Chronicle 12 July 1890.
Quarter Sessions.
Monday, July 7th: Before Abel John Ram Esq.
Charles Kosh, described as a bricklayer, was charged with stealing 4s.
from the till of the New Inn, Dover Road, the money of Henry Gower, on
the 28th April.
Mr. Hume-Williams prosecuted, and the prisoner, who was undefended,
pleaded Not Guilty, stating that he did not remember going into the
house.
Susan Stanley stated that she was barmaid at the New Inn, and on Monday,
the 28th of April, she remembered prisoner being in the bar. He called
for a glass of beer and put down a sixpence. Witness gave him the change
and went out of the bar into a side room, leaving in the till six
sixpences, four shillings, and some bronze money. After she had left the
bar a few moments she heard a rattling of coin and went back to see what
it was. She got there just in time to see the prisoner leaving the
house. Witness examined the till and found that the prisoner had taken
four sixpences, a threepenny piece, and about two shillings in coppers.
There were two sixpences left. No-one but the prisoner was in the bar,
and anyone standing in front of the bar could reach over to the till.
Witness counted the money in the till a few minutes before the prisoner
was served.
Prisoner remarked that he did not remember anything about the offence,
but it seemed a strange thing that the witness should say she counted
six sixpences before he was served, and that there were only two left
when she missed the money, because she had admitted that he had paid her
sixpence for the drink. He should have thought four from seven left
three.
The witness appeared to be rather muddled as to the actual number of
sixpences in the till and afterwards stated that there were three left.
Sergeant Pay said in consequence of information which he received he
went in search of the prisoner on the evening of the 28th of April, and
found him in the Wonder Tavern. He told him he would be charged with
stealing the money, and he replied “You have made a mistake. I went in
with a man who treated me and I came out with him”. On searching him he
found three sixpences and some coppers.
The prisoner's statement before the Magistrates was then read, in which
he said he had been out of work for some time, and had been drunk ever
since the previous Saturday night. He admitted that he had done wrong,
and he was sorry for it. He ought to have known better, when he had a
wife and four children at home.
The Recorder having summed up, the jury expressed a wish to retire, and
in answer to The Recorder, Mr. Mercer stated that there was a difference
amongst them as to the number of sixpences.
The Recorder pointed out that it was not exactly a question as to the
number of sixpences. What they had to decide was whether the prisoner
was guilty of taking any money at all.
After a little further consideration the jury returned a verdict of
Guilty.
Superintendent Taylor stated that the prisoner was convicted for felony
at Folkestone on the 23rd of February, 1890.
The Recorder (to prisoner): Is that correct? Did the Magistrates find
you Guilty?
Prisoner: No, sir; they fined me 10s. 6d. (Laughter)
Supt. Taylor said the prisoner formerly belonged to the Royal Engineers,
and was discharged in 1882 with a good character. He had lived in the
town for several years, but he knew nothing further against him.
Mr. Hume Williams said in fairness to the prisoner he would like to
remind The Recorder that he had been in prison since April 28th.
The Recorder said he was sorry it was not the occasion on which the
prisoner had been in trouble. There were two serious charges of felony
against him. He had already been three months in prison, and under those
circumstances he would deal lightly with him, but he would warn him that
if he was ever taken before another court he would receive a term of
imprisonment three times as long as he was about to pass upon him, and
perhaps penal servitude. Drunkenness appeared to be his evil and he
would recommend him to overcome it in the future. He would be sentenced
to three months' hard labour.
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Folkestone Express 12 July 1890.
Quarter Sessions.
Monday, July 7th: Before Abel John Ram Esq.
Charles Kosh, a bricklayer, was indicted for stealing 4s., the money of
Henry Gower, landlord of the New Inn, on the 28th April. The prisoner
said he did not remember going into the house. The facts of the case
were very simple. The prisoner went into the bar and called for a glass
of ale. He was served, and the barmaid went into the bar parlour,
leaving the prisoner standing in front of the bar. She heard the money
in the till rattle, and on going in missed 4s. Mr. Hume Williams
prosecuted.
Susan Stanley, barmaid at the New Inn, Dover Road, said on Monday, the
28th April, the prisoner went to the bar and asked for a glass of beer,
and tendered 6d. She served him and gave him 4½d. change. As she was
leaving the bar to go into a side room she heard the money in the till
rattle. There were six sixpences, four shillings, and some coppers. She
went back and found two sixpences, a threepenny piece, and about 2s. in
coppers in teh till. Anyone standing in front of the bar could reach
over the counter and reach the till. No-one but prisoner was in the bar
at the time. She had counted the contents of the till a few minutes
before the prisoner went in.
In answer to the Deputy Recorder, the witness said there were three
sixpences left in the till.
Sergt. Pay proved apprehending the prisoner at 6.40 p.m. at the Wonder
Tavern, Beach Street. He told him the charge, and he replied “You have
made a mistake. I went in with a man, who treated me to a glass of ale,
and I came out with him”. On being searched there were found on him
three sixpences and some coppers.
Prisoner's statement before the Magistrates was read. He admitted in it
that he had done wrong. He had been out of work and had been drinking
about for several days.
The jury expressed a desire to retire and consider the point as to the
number of sixpences.
The Recorder told them, however, that the number was immaterial. The
only question was whether prisoner took any money. It was clear there
were not so many sixpences when he left as there were when the young
woman counted the money.
The jury consulted for some minutes in the box, and then returned a
verdict of Guilty.
A previous conviction was proved against him of felony in February,
1890, when he was fined 10s. 6d.
Supt. Taylor said the prisoner was formerly in the Engineers. He had
resided for several years in the town, and with the tow exceptions named
he had borne a good character.
Mr. Hume Williams drew the Deputy Recorder's attention to the fact that
the prisoner had been in custody for two months.
A sentence of three months' hard labour was passed upon the prisoner.
The Deputy Recorder called the prosecutor and asked him as to the
position of the till, which he was informed had been altered.
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Folkestone News 12 July 1890.
Quarter Sessions.
Monday, July 7th: Before Abel John Ram Esq.
The Grand Jury returned a true bill against Charles Kosh, bricklayer,
for stealing 4s., the monies of Henry Gower, landlord of the New Inn, on
the 28th April.
Mr. Hume Williams, barrister, briefly stated the case for the
prosecution and called Susan Stanley, who said she was barmaid at the
New Inn. At 5 o'clock on Monday, 28th April, the prisoner came into the
bar and ordered a glass of beer. He gave her sixpence, and she gave him
the change. As she was going into a room behind the bar she heard the
rattle of coppers, and at once went out to the till and counted the
money. She knew what was in the till, having counted it just before
prisoner came in. When she counted it first there were six sixpences,
one threepenny bit, and about 4s. in coppers. At the second count there
were only two sixpences, one threepenny bit, and about 2s. in coppers.
No-one else came into the bar while prisoner was there. The till could
be reached from the outside of the counter. The coins were certainly
taken while prisoner was in the bar.
In answer to the prisoner, witness said she found only two sixpences in
the till after prisoner had left. Prisoner contended that if he had
given a sixpence, as witness said, there must have been three, if there
were six before, and he had only taken four.
P.S. Pay said he apprehended prisoner about 6.40 on the 28th April, at
the Wonder, in Beach Street. Prisoner said he had made a mistake, as he
only went in with a man who treated him to a glass of ale. On being
searched at the station there were three sixpences and threepence in
bronze found on him.
Mr. Hume Williams said prisoner had made a statement before the
Magistrates that he had walked from London in search of work and had
been drinking about in Folkestone for several days. He admitted that he
had done wrong and was sorry for it. He would leave off drinking for the
future.
In reply to the Recorder, the prisoner said it was quite true he had
been drinking about, and he did not know whether he was in the New Inn
or not on the date in question. He hoped it would be taken into
consideration that he had already been in prison more than two months.
The jury expressed a wish to retire, as they were not satisfied as to
the number of sixpences, but the Deputy Recorder said all they had to
consider was whether prisoner took any money from the till. After a few
minutes consultation a verdict of Guilty was returned. In sentencing the
prisoner to three months' imprisonment with hard labour, the Deputy
Recorder said he had taken into consideration the long time prisoner had
been in gaol, but he warned him that if he came before any Court again
on a similar charge he would receive a sentence of a long term of
imprisonment or else of penal servitude. The Deputy Recorder called Mr.
Gower forward and questioned him as to the till. It was very wrong of
people to put temptation in the way of their fellow creatures. Mr. Gower
said he had since had the till removed, and the Deputy Recorder
expressed his satisfaction.
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Folkestone Chronicle 27 September 1890.
Adjourned Licensing Sessions.
Wednesday, September 24th: Before The Mayor, Colonel De Crespigny, Major
Poole, Alderman Pledge, and J. Clark Esq.
In the case of the Wonder Tavern (Mrs. Laslett), police constable Lilley
stated that on the morning of the 29th of December (Sunday), about
twenty minutes past seven, he saw some people go into the Wonder Tavern.
Witness went inside and saw two men in the bar and asked them their
business. They made no reply. He saw Mrs. Laslett drop her apron over
something, and when he asked her what they wanted she said they had come
to pay some money.
Mr. Minter defended, and the licence was granted with a caution.
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Folkestone Express 27 September 1890.
Wednesday, September 24th: Before The Mayor, Colonel De Crespigny, J.
Clark, J. Pledge, W.G. Herbert, and H.W. Poole Esqs.
Adjourned Licenses.
This was the adjourned licensing session, and several certificates which
had been postponed were applied for.
The Wonder Tavern.
Mr. Laslett applied for a renewal of the licence of the Wonder Tavern.
The Supt. of Police opposed on the ground that on the 29th of December
there were persons found on the premises during prohibited hours, on a
Sunday morning.
P.C. Lilley said the two men he found on the premises said nothing in
reply to the question as to why they were there. The landlord said they
came to pay him a little money.
Mr. Minter said that was the real fact. Applicant would be very careful
in future.
The Bench cautioned the applicant as to his future conduct of the house
and granted the renewal.
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Folkestone Chronicle 6 February 1892.
Saturday, January 30th: Before J. Holden Esq., and Alderman Pledge.
George Laslett, landlord of the Wonder Tavern, was summoned for allowing
intoxicating liquors to be consumed on the premises during prohibited
hours on the 24th January.
P.S. Swift stated that he watched the defendant's house on Sunday
morning, the 24th of January, in company with Sergeant Lilley. At half
past seven the blinds were drawn up and the private door opened by the
defendant. At 7.40 three men went to the private door, knocked, and were
let in by the defendant. They remained in the house five minutes, and
when they came out two men went in. They came out at 7.50, and two more
men went in, being admitted by the defendant. They remained five
minutes, came out, and one man went in. At five minutes past eight –
four minutes later – two more men were admitted by the defendant, and
witness then went to the private bar door. He saw the defendant there
cleaning his kettle. Witness said “Do you know me?” He replied “Yes”.
Whilst he was speaking to defendant he saw Mrs. Laslett walk from the
direction of the bar engine to the other side and stand a pint of beer
on the window ledge, and put some money into a man's hand. Witness then
went to the passage, where the two men were. One man, named Nash, had a
pint of beer in his hand. Witness said to defendant “What are these men
doing here?” He replied “There is only one. I didn't know they were
there”. Sergeant Lilley was then let in the private door by the
defendant. He told defendant he should report him for keeping his house
open, and he replied “All right”.
Mr. Minter, who appeared for the defendant, and also for the brewers,
Messrs. Flint, said the owners were a highly respectable firm and did
all they possibly could to compel their tenants to conform with the
licensing laws. They would not overlook any breach on the part of their
tenants, and he thought Supt. Taylor would confirm what he said about
the conduct of Messrs. Flint. The Licensed Victuallers Association, for
whom he had appeared several times, tried to impress upon their members
the necessity of obeying the law. He had also pointed out the folly to
them. Pecunarily they were not benefitting themselves, because, for the
sale o a paltry half a dozen pints of beer, they ran that great risk.
The defendant had been fourteen years in the house and had never had a
conviction, and probably, if there were some intimation from the Bench,
the brewers would allow him to remain. The defendant was extremely sorry
for what had happened. It was his living, and he had imperilled it; and,
as the Bench were strong, he asked them to be merciful to him.
The Chairman said the Bench thought considerable praise was due to
Sergeant Swift for the way he had brought the case under their notice.
The police had had great difficulty in that neighbourhood. When he
received the charge sheet he was very much surprised to see the
defendant's name on it, because he had always known him as a respectable
man. The case was as clear as daylight. The maximum fine was £10, but
they would reduce it to 50s. The licence would not be endorsed.
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Folkestone Herald 6 February 1892.
Editorial.
Prohibited Hours.
A subject that the Licensed Victuallers' Association of Folkestone
should take in hand, and endeavour to enlighten their members upon, is
the question of whether a publican has the right or not to keep his
house open during what are called prohibited hours. It is a common and a
fallacious belief that on the Sunday every house should be strictly
closed with the exception of the respite allowed by law. This is a
mistake, and it is one into which not the police, but the Magistrates
themselves, fall. A reference to the Licensing Act proves this. The
offence in keeping open does not consist in the mere fact that a
landlord has left his doors unclosed, but that he has done so for the
purpose of the sale of intoxicating liquors. Every door and window upon
a publican's premises may be left open from the beginning of the week
until the end, provided that the object is not to facilitate the sale of
commodities which have to pay a certain duty to the Inland Revenue. For
a like reason no-one has to fear the pains and penalties of the law if
found upon licensed premises during prohibited hours provided he can
prove he was not there for the purpose of purchasing liquor. Of course
the law naturally presumes that de facto a man being found on licensed
premises, he is there with that object in view. Publicans, any more than
other tradesmen, do not as a rule make free gifts of what they vend to
those who choose to favour them with their company. But when P.S. Swift
told an erring landlord, as he did according to his evidence on
Saturday, that he should report him for keeping his house open during
prohibited hours, he was charging him with an offence that does not
exist. And the Chairman of the Bench was equally abroad when he told the
defendant that he had been found guilty of doing so. The offence did not
lie in the mere fact that the doors of the house were open, and that men
had been seen to enter and leave, but rather that the landlady was
stated to have served some of them. Even, however, in that respect the
offence was not brought home, for it was not shown there had been any
sale, without which an infringement of the Act could not take place. On
the face of such a transaction Magistrates would rule, as they are
entitled to, that the case has been established, subject to the version
which might be given on oath by the landlord and those found upon his
premises. In the case to which we are alluding, the solicitor who
defended did not attempt to upset that presented by the police – he
could hardly do so – but he contented himself with an ad misercordiam
plea, which was most ably and judiciously argued, and was not without
it's effect. Our only reason for alluding to this case is that a great
many people seem to fancy that during what are known as prohibited hours
a publican has no right to admit even the fresh air of Heaven by opening
his doors, and that the presence of a friend or a stranger upon his
premises during them is sufficient to draw down upon him some of those
pains and penalties which are held over his head. To show the
foolishness of such an idea we have only to ask anyone to refer to the
Act itself and see if they can find in it any section which expressly
exempts any doctor or minister of the Gospel from the possible penalties
which ordinary people risk in entering upon licensed premises during
prohibited hours. They would fail to find anything of the kind. We
remember a case tried a few years ago in an adjoining county where the
landlord was charged with a breach of the licensing laws. He proved upon
his oath, as did the guests themselves, that those whom he was
entertaining were his own relations. The Bench admitted his plea, but
were sorry that according to the Act (their own construction of it) they
had no option but to inflict a fine. When their decision was appealed
against they were speedily set right and the conviction was of course
quashed.
Local News.
At the Police Court on Saturday before Mr. Holden, Aldermen Sherwood and
Pledge, and Mr. Spurgen, George Laslett, landlord of the Wonder Tavern,
was charged with selling intoxicating liquors during prohibited hours.
The defendant was represented by Mr. Minter, who, on his behalf pleaded
Guilty, and made a very powerful appeal, commending him to the tender
mercies of their Worships, pointing out that if they so decreed it the
firm by whom the defendant was engaged, Messrs. Flint, of Canterbury,
would have to give him notice to leave the house. This in itself would
be a severe punishment, but he trusted the Bench, by their action, not
to render it necessary. Representing the Licensed Victuallers as a body,
he had endeavoured to point out to them all the necessity of completely
obeying the law, and not opening their houses during prohibited hours.
He had spoken to men in the position of the defendant of the folly of
doing so. He had tried to make them understand that pecuniarily they
were not benefitting themselves, for the money to be gained by selling
half a dozen pints of beer was nothing in comparison with the risk they
ran. In many instances the Society had prevailed upon it's members to
take that view. With regard to the present case, it was a lamentable
one, for the defendant was a respectable man, who had been getting an
honest and comfortable living until, for the sake of a few paltry pence,
he committed the egregious folly with which he was charged.
Sergeant Swift then proved the case, showing that on Sunday, the 24th of
January, he saw a number of men admitted by the defendant into his
premises, who (paper torn here), and upon one occasion, when he entered
in company with P.S. Lilley, he saw the defendant's wife serve men with
drinks.
Mr. Pledge asked if there was anything against the defendant.
Mr. Minter said he had never been before the Bench before. Not a single
summons had been taken out against him.
The Superintendent added there had been no conviction, but in November,
1890, he was cautioned by the Bench as to the conduct of his house.
Mr. Minter said it was a very difficult house to keep in order on
account of the neighbourhood, but they had always done the best they
could, and he was quite sure the defendant would reform in the future.
The Bench, after consultation, decided to fine the defendant 50s. and
9s. costs, the licence not to be endorsed, a decision for which Mr.
Minter, for the defendant, thanked them “very much”.
The Chairman also complimented P.S. Swift upon the manner in which he
had brought the case before the Bench.
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Folkestone Chronicle 13 February 1892.
Saturday, February 6th: Before The Mayor, Alderman Banks. Major H.W.
Poole, and W.G. Herbert Esq.
Richard Nash, who did not appear, and Frederick Collins were charged
with being found at the Wonder Tavern during prohibited hours on Sunday
the 24th ult.
P.C. Swift proved the charge.
Collins was fined 1s. and 9s. costs, and Nash 1s. and 10s. costs.
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Folkestone Express 13 February 1892.
Saturday, February 6th: Before The Mayor, Alderman Banks, H.W. Poole and
W.G. Herbert Esqs.
Richard Nash and Frederick Collins were summoned for being on licensed
premises on Sunday, 24th January. Nash did not appear, but he had sent
to the police saying he was going to sea, and was ready to pay any fine
the Magistrates might inflict.
Sergt. Swift said he found the defendants at ten minutes past eight on
Sunday morning in the Wonder Tavern, the landlord of which house was
convicted the previous Saturday, and fined 50s. and 10s. costs.
Defendants were fined 1s. each, and 10s. in one case, and 11s. costs in
the other.
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Folkestone Herald 13 February 1892.
Saturday, February 6th: Before The Mayor, Alderman Banks, Mr. Poole and
Mr. Herbert.
Fred Collins and Richard Nash were summoned for having “been on licensed
premises during prohibited hours”. They pleaded Guilty, and offered no
explanation.
“Then you will have to pay for it” said Mr. Poole, and they were fined
1s. and 9s. costs in the case of Collins, and in that of Nash, 1s. and
10s. costs, the service of the summons having to be sworn to, as he did
not appear.
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Folkestone Chronicle 27 August 1892.
Wednesday, August 24th: Before Mr. J. Clark, Alderman Pledge, Councillor
Holden, and Messrs. J. Fitness, J. Boykett, H.W. Poole and W. Wightwick.
Annual Licensing Session.
Folkestone Clergymen on Licensing.
Mr. A.H. Gardner said he had been instructed by the Church of England
Temperance Society, not in any spirit of antagonism towards the Bench,
but in order that they might know the Society's views upon the subject,
to put before them a resolution, passed the other day at the Vestry of
the Parish Church, the Rev. M. Woodward presiding. The resolution was to
the effect that the clergymen representing the various churches in the
town, respectfully asked the Bench not to grant any new licenses, except
to private hotels and restaurants, such to be used for bona fide
customers, and not for bars, etc. He also added that he was particularly
urged to ask the Bench not to grant any additional licenses to grocers,
as such licenses were fraught with very mischievous consequences,
inasmuch as they held out great temptations to women. Mr. Gardner stated
that the clergymen further added that the meeting also desired the Bench
to consider the propriety of refusing the renewal of the licenses of
those persons who had been convicted during the past year, and, in
conclusion, they pointed out the great preponderance of public houses
east of Alexandra Gardens over those west of the Gardens.
The Bench then proceeded with the renewal of the licenses.
Adjournments.
The Superintendent of Police having reported that convictions for
offences against the Licensing Act had been obtained against the
following in the course of the past year, the Bench decided to refer
their applications for renewals to the Adjourned Session, Wednesday,
September 28th: Chidwell Brice, Alexandra Hotel; Burgess, Folkestone
Cutter; A. Mutton, Warren Inn; Laslett, Wonder Tavern; Weatherhead,
Cinque Ports Arms; and Halliday, Wheatsheaf Inn.
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Folkestone Express 27 August 1892.
Wednesday, August 24th: Before J. Clark, Alderman Pledge, W. Wightwick,
J. Fitness, J. Holden, H.W. Poole, and F. Boykett Esqs.
Annual Licensing Day.
Mr. A.H. Gardner said he had been instructed by the Church of England
Temperance Society, presided over by the Vicar of Folkestone, to appear
before the justices. He did not do so in any spirit of dictation to the
Bench, but that they might see the views of the Society upon the
subject, and he would put in a resolution passed the other day at a
meeting held in the vestry, asking the justices not to grant any new
licenses, except to private hotels or restaurants. It also particularly
urged that grocer's licenses were peculiarly fraught with mischief as
giving great facilities to women. They also thought that the number of
licenses, of which there were 82, should be reduced, especially where
there had been convictions for violation of the law. They did not
specially single out any particular houses, but they thought when there
had been recent convictions, they might refuse the renewal of licenses
to such houses. Further they especially called attention to the
preponderance in the number of houses at the lower end of the town –
there were 79 east of Alexandra Gardens, while there were only three on
the west. Mr. Gardner also referred to the fact that the magistrates
last year refused to renew in English counties 117 licenses, and in
boroughs as many as 101.
Adjourned Applications.
The applications in respect of the Folkestone Cutter, the Alexandra, the
Wheatsheaf, the Warren, the Wonder, and the Cinque Ports Arms, where
there had been convictions for breaches of the law, were ordered to
stand over until the adjourned licensing day, Wednesday the 28th of
September.
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Folkestone Chronicle 1 October 1892.
Adjourned Licensing Session.
The Adjourned Licensing Session for the Borough was held at the police
Court on Wednesday morning, on which occasion considerable interest was
evinced in the proceedings by reason of the fact that the renewal of the
licenses of several well known and old established houses in the town
was opposed by the Superintendent of Police, acting under the direction
of the Licensing Committee of the Bench.
The Magistrates present were Mr. J. Clarke, Alderman Pledge, Councillor
Holden, and Messrs. H.W. Poole and J. Wightwick.
Mr. Martyn Mowll, of Dover, appeared to support the objections of the
police, and Mr. J. Minter and Mr. Hall, severally, appeared on behalf of
the claimants.
At the opening of the Court, the Chairman said, before the business
commenced he wished to make one announcement. It referred to something
which had been done in other towns, and which the Committee thought it
best to do in Folkestone. It was the opinion of the Committe that there
were too many licensed houses in Folkestone, and they therefore
suggested that the owners of the houses should talk the matter over
amongst themselves, and agree as to which houses it would be best to
close. If nothing was done before the next Licensing Session, the
Committee would be obliged to suppress some of the licensed houses
themselves. But if the owners would talk the matter over amongst
themselves and agree upon the houses to be closed it would save a great
difficulty.
The Wonder Tavern.
George Laslett applied for the renewal of the licence of this house.
Mr. Mowll said there were 20 licensed houses within a distance of 100
paces.
The Bench granted this application.
|
Folkestone Express 1 October 1892.
Wednesday, September 28th: Before J. Clark, J. Holden, W. Wightwick, H.W.
Poole, and J. Pledge Esqs.
This was the adjourned licensing day, and Mr. J. Clark said: Before the
business commences I want to make an announcement. It has been done in
other places, and we consider the same should be done here. It is the
unanimous opinion of the licensing committee that there are far too many
licensed houses in Folkestone, and they would suggest to the owners of
houses that they should talk it over amongst themselves and agree as to
which houses it would be best to drop. If nothing is done between now
and next licensing day, the magistrates will be obliged to suppress some
of the houses in the town. So if the owners would talk it over among
themselves which houses it would be best to drop, it would save us great
difficulty.
The Wonder.
Mr. Laslett, who had been convicted, applied for the renewal of the
licence to this house. Mr. Mowll opposed, and Mr. Minter appeared for
the applicant, who was convicted for Sunday trading on the 24th January,
and was fined 50s. and costs, and the licence was not endorsed.
Sergeant Swift said he measured the distance of the licensed houses from
the Wonder. There were two adjoining, and 20 within a distance of 100
paces.
Mr. Wightwick: How far from it is the Pavilion? (Laughter)
Mr. Mowll said they limited the distance to 100 paces.
Mr. Minter then said the applicant was a most respectable man, and the
house had been licensed 26 years ago. He produced a list of the earlier
tenants, and said the applicant could only lose his licence on one of
four grounds, as it was granted before 1869. He also said at the time of
the conviction he offered to turn the man out if the Bench desired it,
but on the intimation then conveyed Messrs. Flint allowed him to remain.
The licence was renewed.
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Folkestone Herald 1 October 1892.
Police Court Jottings.
Considerable interest was manifested on Wednesday in the proceedings at
the adjourned Licensing Meeting for the Borough as the Licensing
Committee had instructed the police to serve notices of six objections.
Mr. Mowll, of Dover, appeared to support the police in their opposition
by instruction of the Watch Committee.
The Chairman, Mr. J. Clark, at the outset said it had been suggested
that the same plan adopted elsewhere should be pursued there. It was the
unanimous opinion of the Licensing Committee that there were too many
licensed houses in Folkestone and they would suggest that the owners of
licensed houses should talk it over among themselves and agree, before
the next annual meeting, which houses should be dropped out. The
Licensing Committee felt compelled to suppress some of the houses in the
town, and if the owners would carry out that suggestion it would do away
with a great difficulty and relieve the Magistrates of an invidious
task.
The licenses of the Wheatsheaf (Geo. Holliday), the Folkestone Cutter
(Joseph Gatley, a new tenant), and the Wonder Tavern (Geo. Laslett),
were renewed.
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Folkestone Chronicle 26 August 1893.
Licensing Sessions.
The Folkestone Licensing Sessions was held on Wednesday, the Magistrates
present being Mr. J. Clarke and Messrs. Boykett, Fitness, Pledge,
Holden, Hoad, Wightwick, and Poole.
The Opposed Licenses.
Immediately on the court being opened, Mr. E. Worsfold Mowll said before
the business commenced he would like to mention that in the cases of the
13 licenses which had been objected to by the Superintendent of Police,
he was associated with Mr. Minter and Mr. Mercer, of Canterbury, in
supporting the renewals on behalf of the tenants and owners of the
houses. It had been utterly impossible within seven days to prepare the
facts which it would be necessary to place before the Bench before they
came to a decision in the matter, and his application was that the Bench
would fix a special day for the hearing of these cases – say the 15th of
September. No doubt it would take the Bench the whole of the day, and
possibly they would have to adjourn until the following day as well,
because although the same principle might be involved, the facts
connected with each licensed house would have to be gone thoroughly into
before the Magistrates. He saw Mr. Bradley late on Saturday night, and
he said that under the circumstances and looking at the mass of facts
and figures it would be necessary to put before the Bench, he did not
think there would be any objection to the adjournment.
The Chairman said the Bench would accede to the request, and a special
sitting would be held on the 13th September at 11 o'clock.
Mr. Minter asked that the case of the Wonder, Beach Street, one of the
houses to which objection had been made, might be dealt with that day.
As he was instructed, it was licensed before 1869 and the Magistrates
consequently had no power to refuse the licence except for certain
things, which did not arise on the notice of objection. He understood
from Mr. Andrews that he was under the impression that the licence was
not granted until 1870.
Mr. Andrews: It was granted on the 1st May, 1869.
Mr. Minter said he thought there must be some mistake in the register.
In the spring of 1869 he applied to the County Court Judge to restrain
the then tenant from removing the beer fixtures and fittings, the
licence having been granted in the year previous.
After some further remarks, Mr. Minter said as there seemed to be some
doubt about the matter he would ask that it stand over, and that in the
meantime the widow of the late tenant should be given temporary
authority to sell.
This course was adopted.
The Superintendent's Report.
Superintendent Taylor then read his report as follows: In accordance
with your instructions I have the honour to report that the number of
licenses granted at the general annual licensing meeting, 1892, was 130,
these consisting of 82 full ale-house licenses, 12 beer-house on and six
off, the remainder being wine licenses to refreshment houses, strong
beer and spirit licenses and grocers' licenses. The bulk of the public
house and beer house licenses are granted in respect of premises situate
in an area bounded by South Street, High Street, Dover Road, and the sea
front. No full licence has been granted for many years, the last
beer-house licence being granted in 1886, to premises situate in
Westbourne Gardens. Acting upon the intimation given at the last annual
licensing meeting in 1892, and renewed at the special sessions held on
the 9th instant, I have given notice of objection to the renewal of the
licenses of the Queen's Head, Royal George, Victoria, Jubilee, British
Colours, Granville, Harbour, Tramway, Cinque Ports, Folkestone Cutter,
Ship, Wonder and Oddfellows. With the exception of the Harbour, Jubilee,
Victoria and Ship I have at former licensing meetings opposed the
renewal of the licenses of these houses. The general grounds of the
objection to the renewal of these licenses are that none of these houses
are required for the accommodation of the public within the boundary
referred to, and evidence will be given as to the number of licensed
houses within a short distance of those objected to. The second ground
is that the houses have for some time been conducted in an
unsatisfactory manner, but this does not apply to the Jubilee, Victoria,
Ship or Harbour. With reference to the necessity of these houses it will
be found in Harbour Street there are four ale-houses and beer-houses, in
Beach Street seven, in Radnor Street eight, Dover Street five, South
Street two, and Seagate Street three.
The Chairman: Mr. Superintendent, I am requested to give you the thanks
of the Committee for this report. You have only been acting under the
direction of the Licensing Committee, and we all feel obliged to you for
the trouble you have taken.
Mr. Boykett: Very much obliged.
|
Folkestone Express 26 August 1893.
Annual Licensing Meeting.
Wednesday, August 23rd: Before: J. Clark, W.H. Poole, J. Holden, F.
Boykett, J. Fitness, W. Wightwick, J. Pledge, and J. Hoad Esqs.
The solicitors present representing the owners and tenants were Mr. W.
Mowll, Mr. J. Minter, Mr. F. Hall and Mr. Mercer, and Mr. Clarke-Hall
(barrister) and Mr. Montague Bradley for the opponents.
Mr. Mowll, at the opening of the Court, said: Might I mention before the
business commences that there are 13 licenses that have been objected to
by the Superintendent of Police. I am associated with my friend Mr.
Minter, and my friend Mr. Mercer, of Canterbury in supporting the
applications for renewals on behalf of the owners of these 13 houses. I
have an application to make to you. It has been impossible in the short
space of seven days to prepare facts and call witnesses with regard to
those houses which have been objected to, and upon which I shall claim
your judgement. And my application is that you will be kind enough to
adjourn these 13 cases until Wednesday the 13th September – to fix a
special day in fact. No doubt it will take the Bench the whole of the
day, and perhaps an adjournment day as well, to hear the cases. Because,
although the same principle may be involved, the facts connected with
these licensed houses may be different, and I shall have to give
evidence with regard to each house. I have spoken to my friend Mr.
Bradley, and asked him whether, under the circumstances, he saw any
objection, and he said “No”. I may at once state that the houses
objected to are the Jubilee, Radnor Street; the Harbour Inn, Harbour
Street; the Tramway Tavern, Radnor Street; the Granville, Dover Street;
the Queen's Head, Beach Street; the Royal George, Beach Street; the
Victoria, South Street; the Cinque Ports, Seagate Street; the Wonder,
Beach Street, the British Colours, Beach Street; the Ship, Radnor
Street; the Oddfellows, Radnor Street; and the Folkestone Cutter, Dover
Street. There are 13 of them that are objected to. Although, as I have
said, no doubt the same principle is involved in all of them, yet the
Bench can easily understand the facts and statements connected with
every case are different, and it is necessary that they should be
carefully and properly put before the Bench before they give their
decision.
The Chairman: Will the 13th be the adjournment?
Mr. Bradley: No, a special day. The adjourned meeting will be on the
27th September. Will you accede to Mr. Mowll's application?
Mr. Wightwick: Will you make it after the 18th?
Mr. Mowll: I am in the Bench's hands entirely as to the day. The 13th
would be the most convenient day.
Mr. Boykett: The 13th is on Wednesday.
Mr. Bradley: This day three weeks.
The Chairman: The Bench will grant your application, Mr. Mowll.
Mr. Minter: Except as to the Wonder. I should like you to dispose of
that today if you can, because it is a case in which the licence was
granted before '69, and consequently the Magistrates have no power to
refuse the licence except upon certain grounds which don't arise in the
objection.
Mr. Bradley: You want to except that one?
Mr. Minter: Yes.
Mr. Bradley: My impression is that the licence was not granted till '70.
Mr. Minter: I think it was in September 1869 that I applied to the
County Court Judge to restrain the tenant from taking away from the
house certain fixtures, and I believe the licence was granted in the
year previous. I have been up to the County Court office and applied to
look over the register. I know I applied on behalf of Mr. Beaney to
restrain the tenant from removing those fittings, engines, and things.
Mr. Bradley: We can ascertain it by looking at the minute book.
Mr. Minter: The register may say 1870, but I don't know which is right.
But as there appears to be some doubt about it, it would be better to
let it stand over. I simply now ask you to give the widow –the tenant is
dead, and the notice was served on the widow – I ask you to give
authority to the widow to sell until this day three weeks. I don't
suppose there will be any objection to that.
The Chairman: There will be no objection to do that.
Mr. Minter: Then it stands adjourned with temporary authority to the
widow to sell.
The Superintendent's Report.
The Superintendent of Police read his report as follows:-
“Borough of Folkestone Police, 23rd August, 1893.
Gentlemen, In accordance with your instructions I have the honour to
report that the number of licenses granted at the general annual
licensing meeting, 1892, was 130. These consist of 82 full ale-house
licenses, 12 beer-house on and six off, the remainder being wine
licenses to refreshment houses, strong beer and spirit licenses and
grocers' licenses. The bulk of the public house and beer house licenses
are granted in respect of premises situate in an area bounded by South
Street, High Street, Dover Road, and the sea front. No full licence has
been granted for many years, the last beer-house licence being granted
in 1886, to premises situate in Westbourne Gardens. Acting upon the
intimation given at the last annual licensing meeting in 1892, and
renewed at the special sessions held on the 9th instant, I have given
notice of objection to the renewal of the licenses of the Queen's Head,
Royal George, Victoria, Jubilee, British Colours, Granville, Harbour,
Tramway, Cinque Ports, Folkestone Cutter, Ship, Wonder and Oddfellows.
With the exception of the Harbour, Jubilee, Victoria and Ship I have at
former licensing meetings opposed the renewal of the licenses of these
houses. The general grounds of the objection to the renewal of these
licenses are that none of these houses are required for the
accommodation of the public within the boundary referred to, and
evidence will be given as to the number of licensed houses within a
short distance of those objected to. The second ground is that the
houses have for some time been conducted in an unsatisfactory manner,
but this does not apply to the Jubilee, Victoria, Ship or Harbour. With
reference to the necessity of these houses it will be found in Harbour
Street there are four ale-houses and beer-houses, in Beach Street seven,
in Radnor Street eight, Dover Street five, in South Street two, and in
Seagate Street three.
I have the honour to be, Gentlemen,
Your obedient servant,
John Taylor, Supt.
To The Licensing Committee”.
The Chairman: Superintendent, I am requested to give you the thanks of
the Magistrates for that report. You have only been acting on the
directions of the Licensing Committee, and we all feel obliged to you
for the trouble you have taken and the report you have presented.
Mr. Boykett: Very much obliged.
Mr. Mowll: The Bench will not object to me having a copy of the report.
I don't know whether the shorthand writers took it – the Superintendent
read it very rapidly.
Mr. Bradley: There is no objection to that at all.
The unopposed licenses were then granted.
Mr. Wightwick expressed a hope that the adjourned meeting would be held
in the large room.
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Folkestone Herald 26 August 1893.
Police Court Notes.
On Wednesday morning the annual licensing meeting of this borough was
held in the Town Hall, the Bench being presided over by Mr. J. Clark.
The other Justices were – Mr. J. Holden, Mr. James Pledge, Mr. H.W.
Poole, Mr. W. Wightwick, Mr. J. Hoad, Mr. J. Fitness, and Mr. F. Boykett.
The Bench were supported by their legal adviser, Mr. Henry B. Bradley,
solicitor. It had been anticipated that the proceedings would have been
invested with a high degree of public interest and importance, inasmuch
as it had got rumoured abroad that the renewal of a whole batch of
licenses had been officially objected to. Owing, however, to an
application reported below, the question was postponed until the 13th
September, and thus the meeting was divested of the principal elements
of interest that had been looked forward to by the resident community.
There was a strong muster of solicitors. The interests of owners and
tenants were in the hands of Mr. Worsfold Mowll (Dover), Mr. Minter, Mr.
Hall, and Mr. Mercer (Canterbury). The Temperance organizations were
represented by Mr. Clarke-Hall (barrister), and Mr. Montague Bradley (of
Dover).
The Black List.
The following is a list, in alphabetical order, of the thirteen houses
that have been objected to, the names of the tenants being given also:-
(1) British Colours, 1, Beach Street, ---- Gatley; (2) Cinque Ports, 2,
Seagate Street, R. Weatherhead; (3) Folkestone Cutter, 24, Dover Street,
---- Warman; (4) Granville, 63, Dover Street, F.G. Stickles; (5) Harbour
Inn, South Street, S. Barker; (6) Jubilee Inn, 24, Radnor Street, J.L.
Adams; (7) Oddfellows, The Stade, G. Whiddett; (8) Queen's Head, 11,
Beach Street, W. Tame; (9) Royal George, 18, Beach Street, A.J. Tritton;
(10) Ship Inn, 38, Radnor Street, G. Warman; (11) Tramway Tavern, 4,
Radnor Street, J. Bayliss; (12) Victoria Inn, 26, South Street, J.
Watson; (13) Wonder Tavern, 13, Beach Street, G. Laslett.
Mr. Worsfold Mowll, addressing the Justices, said: My application this
morning, sir, is that the Bench would be kind enough to adjourn these
thirteen cases until Wednesday, the 13th of September. No doubt it will
take the Bench a whole day, and possibly an adjournment as well, to hear
these thirteen cases, for although the same principle will be involved,
the facts concerning each licensed house will have to be gone into. I
saw my friend Mr. Bradley on Saturday night, and I asked him whether
under the circumstances he would object to an adjournment, and he said
that looking at the facts he would offer no objection. There are
thirteen houses that have been objected to, and although no doubt the
same principle is involved in dealing with them, yet, as the Bench can
easily understand, the facts and statements connected with each case are
different, and it is necessary that they should be very carefully
prepared and put before the Magistrates for their decision.
The Chairman (after a short conference on the bench): Mr. Mowll, the
Bench will accede to your request.
Mr. Minter: Except as to the Wonder. I should like you to dispose of
that today. The house was licensed before 1869, and the consequence is
that the Magistrates have no power to refuse the licence except on
certain grounds that do not arise on the notice of objection. In the
Spring of 1869 I applied to the County Court Judge to restrain the then
tenant from removing the fixtures, and the licence had been granted the
year previous. Mr. Scott was then County Court Judge, and I applied
before him, on the part of the brewer, for an injunction to restrain the
then tenant from pulling out the fixtures. The house was occupied in
1868.
Mr. Bradley: My impression is that the licence was granted in 1870.
Mr. Minter: There appears to be some doubt about it, and therefore I
will simply ask for temporary authority to the widow to sell. The tenant
is dead, and the notice was served upon the widow.
The Chairman: There is no objection to the course you suggested.
Superintendent's Report.
Mr. Superintendent Taylor read his report, which was in the following
terms: Gentlemen, In accordance with your instructions I have the honour
to report that the number of licenses granted at the general annual
licensing meeting, 1892, was 130, these consisting of 82 full ale-house
licenses, 12 beer-house on and six off, the remainder being wine
licenses to refreshment houses, strong beer and spirit licenses and
grocers' licenses. The bulk of the public house and beer house licenses
are granted in respect of premises situate in an area bounded by South
Street, High Street, Dover Road, and the sea front. No full licence has
been granted for many years, the last beer-house licence being granted
in 1886, to premises situate in Westbourne Gardens. Acting upon the
intimation given at the last annual licensing meeting in 1892, and
renewed at the special sessions held on the 9th instant, I have given
notice of objection to the renewal of the licenses of the Queen's Head,
Royal George, Victoria, Jubilee, British Colours, Granville, Harbour,
Tramway, Cinque Ports, Folkestone Cutter, Ship, Wonder and Oddfellows.
With the exception of the Harbour, Jubilee, Victoria and Ship I have at
former licensing meetings opposed the renewal of the licenses of these
houses. The general grounds of the objection to the renewal of these
licenses are that none of these houses are required for the
accommodation of the public within the boundary referred to, and
evidence will be given as to the number of licensed houses within a
short distance of those objected to. The second ground is that the
houses have for some time been conducted in an unsatisfactory manner,
but this does not apply to the Jubilee, Victoria, Ship or Harbour. With
reference to the necessity of these houses it will be found in Harbour
Street there are four ale-houses and beer-houses, in Beach Street seven,
in Radnor Street eight, Dover Street five, South Street two, and Seagate
Street three.
The Chairman: Mr. Superintendent, I am requested to convey to you the
thanks of the Committee for your report, and we all feel obliged to you
for the trouble you have taken.
Mr. Boykett: Very much obliged.
Mr. Mowll applied that he be furnished with a copy of the report, and
the application was at once acceded to.
The remaining licenses were then renewed.
|
Southeastern Gazette 29 August 1893.
LICENSING SESSIONS.
The intention of the Folkestone Borough Magistrates to make a
substantial reduction in the number of licensed houses within their
jurisdiction has caused great excitement not only among the licensed
victuallers and brewers connected with the borough, but among the trade
generally throughout the kingdom. The question has been taken up by
brewers representing many millions of capital, and it will be stubbornly
fought out.
The annual Brewster Sessions were held on Wednesday, and the Town Hall
was densely crowded. Gentlemen from London connected with the trade were
present, and also representatives of the London Press; but their visit
was fruitless, as it was arranged that the contentious business should
be taken at an adjourned session. Mr. Worsfold Mowll represented various
brewing firms: Mr. Minter, the proprietor of the Wonder Tavern ; Mr.
Hall, solicitor, several applicants for licences ; Mr. Montagu Bradley,
solicitor, Dover, the Licensing Committee of the borough; Mr. W. Clarke
Hall, barrister, certain societies connected with the temperance cause.
OPPOSED RENEWALS ADJOURNED.
On the Court being opened Mr. Mowll stated that the Superintendent of
the Police had served notice of objection to the renewal of 13 licences,
on the ground that these licensed houses were not required for the
accommodation of the public. It was impossible for him (Mr. Mowll) in
the seven days which had elapsed since the service of the notices to
prepare the facts necessary in each case to enable the justices to
arrive at a right decision. He therefore asked them to adjourn the whole
of the cases to the 13th September, when possibly not only the whole of
that day, but of another day would have to be devoted to them, inasmuch
as although no doubt the same principle was involved in regard to every
house, yet the facts would differ widely, and it was necessary that
those facts should be carefully prepared and put before the Magistrates.
Mr. Minter wished the case of the Wonder to be excepted from the
adjournment. The house was licensed before 1869, and, as a consequence,
the Bench had no power to refuse the licence except upon certain grounds
which were not raised. He understood that Mr. Andrews (clerk to the
justices’ Clerk) was of opinion that the licence was not granted until
1870. The reason he had for knowing that the Clerk was mistaken was that
in the spring of 1869 he (Mr. Minter) applied to the Judge of the County
Court (Mr. Scott), on behalf of the owner, Mr. Beaney, brewer, of Wye,
for an injunction to restrain the then tenant, Mr. Bowen, from pulling
out the fixtures. He had searched the County Court records in proof of
his contention.
The Bench thought the documentary proof should be given, and the case
was adjourned with the others; temporary authority being given to the
widow of the late landlord, who had died since the service of the
notice.
SUPERINTENDENT’S REPORT.
Supt. Taylor then read the following report to the justices “In
accordance with your instructions I have the honour to report that the
number of licences granted at the general annual licensing meeting,
1892, was 130. These consist ot 82 full ale-house licences, 12
beer-house on-licences, and six beer-house off- licences; the remainder
being wine licences to refreshment houses, strong beer and spirit
licences, and grocers’ licences. The bulk of the public-house and
beer-house licences are granted in respect of premises situated in the
area bounded by South Street, High Street, and Dover Road, and the Sea
Front. No full licences have been granted for many years. The last
beer-house licence was granted in 1886 to premises situate in Westbourne
Gardens. Acting upon the intimation given at the licensing meeting in
1892, I have given notice of objection to the renewal of the licences of
the Jubilee, Radnor Street; Harbour Inn, Harbour Street, Tramway Tavern,
Radnor Street; Granville, Dover Street; Queen’s Head, Seagate Street;
Royal George, Beach Street; Cutter, Dover Street; Victoria, South
Street; Oddfellows, Radnor Street ; Cinque Ports, Seagate Street;
Wonder, Beach Street; British Colours, Queen’s Square (Harbour) ; and
the Ship, Radnor Street. With the exception of the Harbour, Jubilee,
Victoria, and Ship, I have at former licensing meetings opposed the
renewal of the licences to these houses. The general grounds of
objection to the renewal of these licences are that none of these houses
are required for the accommodation of the public, being within the
boundary referred to, and evidence will be given as to the number of
licensed houses within a short distance of those objected to. The second
ground is that the houses have for some years been conducted in an
unsatisfactory manner; but this does not apply to the Jubilee, Victoria,
Ship, or Harbour. With reference to the necessity for these houses, it
will be found that in Harbour Street there are four ale-houses and
beerhouses; in Beach Street, seven; in Radnor Street, eight; in Dover
Street, five; in South Street, two; in Seagate-street, three.”
The Chairman (Mr. Boykett) said he was requested to give the thanks of
the Licensing Committee to Supt. Taylor for his report. Supt. Taylor had
only been acting under the directions of the Licensing Committee, and
they all felt obliged to him for his report.
|
Folkestone Chronicle 16 September 1893.
Local News.
Not many hours had elapsed since the Town Hall was occupied by a gay and
brilliant company who were enjoying the pleasures of the terpsichorean
art, when a gathering of a very different nature took place within it's
walls at eleven o'clock on Wednesday morning. In the short space which
had elapsed the Hall had been denuded of all it's tasty decorations and
luxurious appointments, and had put on it's everyday appearance for the
transaction of the business of the Special Licensing Session, which had
been appointed for the purpose of dealing with the licenses to which
notice of opposition had been given by the police.
At the end of the Hall, backed by high red baize screens, raised seats
had been arranged for the accommodation of the Licensing Justices. Here
at eleven o'clock the chair was taken by Mr. J. Clark, ho was
accompanied on the Bench by Alderman Pledge, Messrs. Holden, Hoad,
Fitness, Davey, Poole, and Herbert.
Immediately in front of the Bench were tables for the accommodation of
Counsel and other members of the legal profession, while in close
proximity were seats for Borough Magistrates who were not members of the
Licensing Committee, and for the brewers and agents interested in the
cases that were to occupy the attention of the Bench. The body of the
Hall was well filled with members of the trade and the general public,
whilst there was quite an array of members of the police force who were
present to give evidence.
Objection to a Temperance Magistrate.
Mr. Glyn, barrister, who, with Mr. Bodkin, appeared in support of the
opposed licenses, made an objection at the outset against Mr. Holden
occupying a seat on the Bench. Mr. M. Bradley (solicitor, Dover), who
appeared on behalf of the Temperance Societies, rose to address the
Bench on the point, but an objection was taken on the ground that he had
no locus standi. The Magistrates retired to consider this matter, and on
their return to the court they were not accompanied by Mr. Holden, whose
place on the Committee was taken by Mr, Pursey.
Mr. Glyn's Opening.
Mr. Glyn said he had consulted with the Superintendent of Police, and
had agreed to take first the case of the Queen's Head. He accordingly
had to apply for the renewal of the licence. The Queen's Head was
probably known by all the gentlemen on the Bench as an excellent house.
The licence had been held for a considerable number of years, and the
present tenant had had it since 1889. It was a valuable property, worth
some £1,500, and the tenant had paid no less than £305 valuation on
entering the house. He need hardly tell the Bench that the licence was
granted a great many years ago by their predecessors, and it had been
renewed from time to time until the present. The Superintendent of
Police was now objecting on the ground that it was not required, and
that it was kept disorderly. With regard to the objection of the
Superintendent to all these licenses, he (Mr. Glyn) thought he would
admit when he went into the box that it was not an objection he was
making on his own grounds, but an objection made in pursuance of
instructions received from some of the members of the Licensing
Committee. Of course a very nice question might arise as to whether
under the circumstances the requirements of the section had been
complied with, and as to the Superintendent acting, if he might say so,
as agent for some of the justices had no locus standi at all to oppose
these licenses. The Superintendent of Police, in his report, states that
he raised these objections “in pursuance of instructions received from
the Magistrates”. Therefore, those gentlemen who gave those instructions
were really in this position: That having themselves directed an enquiry
they proposed to sit and adjudicate upon it. He knew there was not a
single member of that Bench who would desire to adjudicate upon any case
which he had pre-judged by directing that the case should be brought
before him for that particular purpose, and he only drew their attention
to the matter. He did not suppose it would be the least bit necessary to
enquire into it, because he felt perfectly sure, on the grounds he was
going to put before the Bench, that they would not refuse to renew any
one of these licenses. But he thought it right to put these facts before
them, in order, when they retired, that they might consider exactly what
their position was.
There was another thing, and it applied to all these applications. There
was not a single ratepayer in the whole of this borough who had been
found to oppose the renewal of any of the licenses. The first ground of
objection was that the licenses were not required. He repeated that no
ratepayer could be found who was prepared to come before the Bench and
raise such a point. No notice had been given by anybody except by the
Superintendent, who had given it acting upon the instructions of the
Bench.
He understood that even the Watch Committee, which body one generally
thought would be expected to get the ball rolling, had declined to have
anything to do with the matter, and had declined to sanction any legal
advice for the purpose of depriving his clients of what was undoubtedly
their property. He ventured to say, with some little experience of these
matters, that there never was a case where licenses were taken away on
the ground that they were not required, simply because some of the
learned Magistrates thought the matter ought to be brought before them,
without any single member of the public raising any objection to any of
the licenses, and the Watch Committee not only keeping perfectly quiet,
but declining to enter into the contest.
He was dealing with the case of the Queen's Head, but his remarks would
also apply to the others, with the exception of the cases of three
beer-houses, the licenses of which were granted before the passing of
the 1869 Act, and his client was, therefore, absolutely entitled to a
renewal. With regard to the other licenses, they were granted a great
many years ago. Although at that time the population of the Borough was
about half of what it is now the Magistrates thought they were required
then. They had been renewed from time to time since then, and were the
Magistrates really to say that licenses which were required for a
population of 12,000 were not necessary for a population of 25,000? He
ventured to say, if such an argument were raised by the other side, that
it was an absurdity. He should ask the Bench to consider first, and if
they formed an opinion on it it would save time, whether having regard
to the fact that all the licenses were granted a great many years ago
when the population was nothing what like it is now, and also that there
had not been a single conviction since the renewals last year. They were
prepared to refuse the renewal of any of the licenses. He asked them to
decide upon that point, because it decided the whole thing.
Some of the objections were only raised on the ground that the licenses
were not required; others referred to the fact that there had been
previous convictions, or that the houses had been kept in a disorderly
manner. With regard to any conviction before the date of the last
renewal he contended that the Bench had, by making the renewal, condoned
any previous offence. In not one single instance had there been a
conviction during the past year in respect of one of the houses for
which he asked for a renewal, and he ventured to put to the Bench what
he understood to be an elementary principle of British justice, that
they would not deprive the owner of his property simply because it was
suggested that the house had not been properly conducted, and where that
owner had never had an opportunity of appearing before the Bench in
answer to any charge which had been brought against his tenant. He
challenged anybody to show that there was a single case in any Bench
where a license had been taken away after renewal without there being a
criminal charge made against that house, but only a general charge to
the Licensing Committee.
Mr. Bodkin, who followed, reminded the Bench of their legal position
with regard to the renewal of licenses, and quoted the judgement of Lord
Halsbury in the case of Sharpe v Wakefield, in which he said in cases
where a licence had already been granted, unless some change during the
year was proved, they started with the fact that such topics as the
requirements of the neighbourhood had already been considered, and one
would not expect that those topics would be likely to be re-opened.
Continuing, Mr. Bodkin said that was exactly the position they were in
that morning. There had been no change with respect to these houses
except that Folkestone had increased in population, and there had been
an absence of any legal proceedings against any of the persons keeping
these houses. He ventured to say it would be inopportune at the present
time to take away licenses where they found the change had been in
favour of renewing them.
Mr. Minter said he appeared for the tenants of the houses, and he
endorsed everything that had fallen from his two learned friends, who
had been addressing them on behalf of the owners. Mr. Glyn referred to
the population having increased twofold since the licenses were granted,
and he (Mr. Minter) would point out that while the population had
increased no new licenses had been granted for the past twelve years.
Mr. Minter then referred to the fact that there was not a single record
on the licenses of any one of the tenants. Was there any argument he
could use stronger than that? As to the objection that the houses were
not required for the public accommodation, he was prepared to show, by
distinct evidence, that each tenant had been doing a thriving business
for the last four or five years, and that it did not decrease. How was
it possible, in the face of that, to say they were not required for the
public accommodation?
Mr. Bradley then claimed the right to address the Bench on behalf of the
Temperance Societies, but an objection was raised by his legal opponents
that he had no locus standi, as he had given no notice of his intention
to appear, and this contention was upheld by the Bench.
The Bench then retired for a consultation with their Clerk on the points
raised in the opening, and on their return to the Court the Chairman
said the Magistrates had decided where there were allegations of
disorderly conduct the cases must be limited to during the year, and no
cases prior to the licensing meeting last year would be gone into. They
thought it was right that the Superintendent should state the cases that
they might be gone into, and that the Bench might know what the
objections were.
Beer Houses.
With regard to the British Colours, Cinque Ports and the Wonder
beer-houses, Mr. Glyn said they existed before 1869, and no objection
could be made unless it was suggested that there had been impropriety.
Evidence as to the dates of the existence of the licenses was given by
Mr. F. Nops, Supervisor of the Inland Revenue, and the matter was not
gone further into.
A Doctrine Of Confiscation.
This concluded the list of objections, and Mr. Glyn addressed the Bench,
saying the result of the proceedings was that with regard to all the
houses, except the Tramway, there was no serious charge of any kind. As
to the Tramway, he challenged anybody to show that any Bench of Justices
had ever refused to grant licenses unless the landlords had had notices,
or unless there had been a summons and a conviction against the tenant
since the last renewal. With regard to the other houses the only
question was whether they were wanted or not. Superintendent Taylor,
who, he must say, had conducted the cases most fairly and most ably, had
picked out certain houses, and he asked the Bench to deprive the owners
of their property and the tenants of their interest in respect of those
houses, while the other houses were to remain. How on earth were the
Bench to draw the line? There were seven houses in one street, and the
Superintendent objected to four, leaving the other three. In respect to
one of these there had been a conviction, and in respect of the others
none. Why was the owner of one particular house to keep his property,
and the others to be deprived of theirs? Mr. Glyn enforced some of his
previous arguments, and said if the Bench deprived his clients of their
property on the grounds that had been put forward they would be adopting
a doctrine of confiscation, and setting an example to other Benches in
the county to do the same.
The Decision.
The Bench adjourned for an hour, and on their return to the Court the
Chairman announced that the Magistrates had come to the decision that
all the licenses would be granted with the exception of that of the
Tramway Tavern.
Mr. Glyn thanked the Bench for the careful attention they had given to
the cases, and asked whether, in the event of the owners of the Tramway
Tavern wishing to appeal, the Magistrates' Clerk would accept service.
Mr. Bradley: Yes.
|
Folkestone Express 16 September 1893.
Adjourned Licensing Session.
The special sitting for the hearing of those applications for renewals
to which the Superintendent of Police had give notice of opposition was
held on Wednesday. The Magistrates present were Messrs. J. Clark, J.
Hoad, W.H. Poole, W.G. Herbert, J. Fitness, J.R. Davy, J. Holden, C.J.
Pursey and J. Pledge.
Mr. Lewis Glyn and Mr. Bodkin supported the applications on behalf of
the owners, instructed by Messrs. Mowll and Mowll, with whom were Mr.
Minter, Mr. F. Hall, and Mr. Mercer (Canterbury), and Mr. Montagu
Bradley (Dover) opposed on behalf of the Good Templars.
Before the business commenced, Mr. Bradley handed to Mr. Holden a
document, which he carefully perused, and then handed to Mr. J. Clark,
the Chairman.
Mr. Glyn, who appeared for the applicants, speaking in a very low tone,
made an application to the Bench, the effect of which was understood to
be that the Justices should retire to consider the document. The
Justices did retire, and on their return Mr. Holden was not among them.
Mr. Glyn then rose to address the Bench. He said he would first make
formal application for the renewal of the licence of the Queen's Head.
It was known to all the gentlemen on the Bench as an excellent house,
and the licence had been held for a considerable number of years. The
present tenant had held it since 1887; it's value was £1,500, and the
present tenant had paid no less than £305 for valuation for going into
the house. The licence was granted a great many years ago, and had been
renewed from time to time. The Superintendent of Police now opposed on
the ground that it was no longer required and was kept in a disorderly
manner. First, with regard to the objections of the Superintendent, he
thought he would admit when he came into the box that it was not he who
was making the objections to all those licenses, but that they were made
in consequence of instructions received from some members of the
Licensing Committee. Of course in his view, and in their view, a very
serious question might arise, whether the Licensing Committee had any
locus standi. His general observations in that case would apply to all
the cases. The Superintendent, in raising those objections, was acting
under instructions from the Licensing Magistrates, so that they were
really in this position, that they were sitting to adjudicate in a case
they themselves directed. He felt certain the Bench would not refuse to
renew one of those licenses, but he thought it right to put the facts
before them, in order that when they retired they might consider what
their position was. He also pointed out that there was not a single
ratepayer objecting to any of the renewals. The first ground of
objection was that the houses were not required. Before going further he
referred to the very important action of the Watch Committee, who were
the parties one would expect to put the law in action. But they declined
to have anything to do with it, and declined to sanction any legal
advice to the Superintendent for the purpose of depriving his clients of
what undoubtedly was their property. He ventured to think that in all
his large experience in these matters that there never was a case where
a licence was taken away simply because it was not required, or simply
because some of the learned Magistrates thought it ought to be done and
instructed the Superintendent to raise objections. There were two or
three of the houses existing before 1869, and therefore his clients were
entitled to a renewal of their licenses, there having been no
convictions against them during the year. With regard to the other
licenses, they were granted a great many years ago, at a time when th
population of this borough was about half what it is now, and the
Magistrates then thought they were required. They had been renewed from
time to time by that body, and were they willing to say now that they
were not required, and deprive the owners and tenants of their property
and of their licenses? There was not a single Bench in the county,
which, up to the present time, had deprived any one tenant of his
licence and his property, simply because a suggestion had been made that
it was not required. There had been one case in the county two years
ago, but the party appealed to the Court of Quarter Sessions, and that
Court said the licence ought to be granted. It would be very unfair to
his clients, several of whom had spent large sums of money on their
property, to refuse a renewal of their licenses, especially having
regard to the fact that they were granted a great many years ago, and
against which there had not been a single conviction during the year. In
order to save time, he put two questions before the Magistrates:- first,
were they prepared to deprive the owners and tenants of their property,
and secondly, the licenses having all been renewed since any conviction
had taken place, were they prepared to deprive the owners of their
property without their having an opportunity and investigating the
charges brought against them. It would save a great deal of time if the
Bench would consider those two points.
Mr Bodkin followed with a few supplementary remarks. He referred to the
case of “Sharpe v Wakefield”, in which the decision had been given that
a licence, whether by way of renewal or whether it was an annual matter
to be considered year by year, and not renewed as of right. He quoted
from the remarks of Lord Halsbury, who seemed to consider that in
dealing with renewals they ought not to deal with them exactly in the
same way as in new applications. He dwelt upon the fact that last year
all the licenses were renewed, and that though no new licenses had been
granted for many years, the borough had increased in population, and
there had been an entire absence of legal proceedings against any of the
houses in the past year.
Mr. Minter, who appeared, he said, for the tenants, emphasised what had
fallen from the other two legal gentlemen, and said it would be
unnecessary for him to make any lengthy remarks. Mr. Glyn had referred
to the population having increased twofold since those licenses were
granted. There was another very important matter for consideration, and
it was this. That although the population had increased twofold since
the whole of those licenses were granted, during the last twelve years
no new licenses had been granted. Mr. Glyn had also referred to the
hardship on the owners if they lost their property, having regard to the
fact that there had been no conviction against the tenants during the
year, but in addition to that he desired to call attention to what was
the intention of the legislature. The legislature had provided that in
all cases where owners of licensed houses were brought before the Bench
and charged with any offence against the licensing laws, the Magistrates
had the power, if they deemed the offence was of sufficient importance,
to record that conviction on the licence. They could do that on a second
conviction, and on the third occasion the legislature said that the
licence should be gone altogether. He was happy to say there was no
record on any one of the licenses of the applicants, notwithstanding
that they might have been proceeded against and convicted before the
last annual licensing meeting. That showed they were of such trivial
account that the Magistrates considered, in the exercise of their
judgement, that it was not necessary to record it on the licence. Was
there any stronger argument to be used than that the Magistrates
themselves, although they felt bound to convict in certain cases, did
not record the conviction on the licence? He cordially agreed with the
suggestion of Mr. Glyn that the Magistrates should retire and consider
the suggestion he had made, and he thought they would come to the
conclusion that all the licenses should be renewed. There were cases
where the houses could claim renewals as a right, and in which he should
be able to show the licenses existed before 1869. That course would save
a great deal of time.
Mr. Montagu Bradley claimed to be heard on behalf of the Good Templars.
The Court held that Mr. Bradley had no locus standi, as he had not given
notice to the applicants that he was going to oppose.
Mr. Bradley thereupon withdrew.
The Magistrates again retired, and on their return the Chairman said the
Magistrates had decided that where it was a question of disorderly
conduct, it was to be limited to during the year just ended, and not to
go into questions prior to the annual licensing day of last year. They
thought it right that the cases should be gone into, in order that they
might know what the objections were.
Mr. Glyn enumerated the houses, and they were then gone into separately
in the following order:
The British Colours.
Mr. Glyn said this was a house which had existed before 1869. There was
nothing against it.
Francis Nops, Supervisor of Inland Revenue, said the British Colours,
the Cinque Ports, and the Wonder were all licensed before 1869.
Superintendent Taylor said he proposed to give evidence as to disorderly
conduct at the British Colours.
It was ruled that it could not be given.
Mr. Glyn then addressed the Bench on the whole of the cases, and urged
that no Bench had ever refused a licence where there had been no
complaint or conviction. He said the Superintendent had conducted the
cases ably and fairly, but he had picked out several houses and asked
the Bench to refuse licenses to them. How, he asked, could they do so?
It would be very nice for the owners of other houses, no doubt. He
emphasised his remarks that no Bench in the county had refused a licence
on the ground that it was not wanted. Nothing had occurred in the
neighbourhood to alter the position of things, yet Folkestone was asked,
as it were, to set an example to other boroughs in the county, and to
confiscate his clients' licenses, when there was no ground whatever for
that confiscation. It was not a small matter. It was not a question of
£15. The lowest value was put at £800. The ground of objection was
merely that the licenses were not wanted, although they had been in
existence many years, and the owners had spent large sums of money on
the houses on the faith of the licenses which the justices' predecessors
had granted, and which they themselves had renewed. The population had
largely increased, and the Magistrates had refused to grant fresh
licenses because they thought there were sufficient. He ventured to
submit that they would not do what other Benches had refused to do, and
deprive his clients of their property. They looked to the Magistrates to
protect their property and their interests. If there had been any strong
views in operation against the licenses among the public, it would be
different. But they had not expressed any such views. There was the
Watch Committee, the proper authority to raise those points, who had
declined to support the objection, which came from a member of their
body, who was not present, and who had not taken part in the
proceedings. He asked them, without any fear of the result, to say that
under all the circumstances they were not going to deprive his clients
of their licenses.
There was some applause when Mr. Glyn finished his speech.
The Justices then adjourned for an hour to consider all the cases.
On their return Mr. J. Clark, the Chairman, said: The Magistrates have
had this question under consideration, and they have come to the
decision that all the licenses be granted, with the exception of the
Tramway Tavern. (Applause)
Mr. Glyn said he need hardly say they were much obliged to the Chairman
and his brother Magistrates for the care they had given the matter. With
regard to the Tramway Tavern, he asked if they would allow him, in the
event of the owners deciding to appeal, which it was probable they would
do, to serve the notice on their Clerk.
Mr. Bradley said there was no objection to that.
Mr. Glyn said his friends felt they ought to acknowledge the very fair
manner in which Superintendent Taylor had conducted those proceedings.
The business then terminated.
|
Folkestone Herald 16 September 1893.
Editorial.
The large audience who crowded into the Licensing Justices' Court at the
Town Hall on Wednesday last were evidently representative of the
interests of the liquor trade in this Borough. Every stage of the
proceeding was watched with the closest attention, and it was impossible
not to recognise the prevalent feeling that a mistake had been committed
in objecting wholesale to the renewal of licenses. Thirteen houses in
all were objected to, but as two of them, through a technical point of
law, were entitled to a renewal, there remained eleven as to which the
Justices were asked to exercise their discretionary powers. In the
event, after a long hearing, and a weighty exposition of law and equity,
the decision of the tribunal resulted in the granting of ten of these
eleven licenses and the provisional extinction of one, as to which, no
doubt, there will be an appeal. As this journal is not an organ of the
trade, and as, on the other hand, it is not inspired by the
prohibitionists, we are in a position to review the proceedings from an
unprejudiced and dispassionate standpoint. At the outset, therefore, we
must express our disapproval of the manner in which the cases of those
thirteen houses have been brought up for judicial consideration. It was
rather unfortunate that a Magistrate who is so pronounced a Temperance
advocate as Mr. Holden should have taken a prominent part in having
those houses objected to. We say nothing of his official rights; we only
deprecate the manner in which he has exercised his discretion. We think
it likely to do more harm than good to the Temperance cause, inasmuch as
it savours of partiality if not persecution. We also think that Mr.
Holden would have done well not to have taken his seat on the Licensing
Bench. It would be impossible to persuade any licence holder that the
trade could find an unbiased judge in the person of a teetotal
Magistrate. Conversely, it would be impossible to persuade a Temperance
advocate that a brewer or a wine merchant could be capable of passing an
unbiased judgement upon any question involving the interests of those
engaged in the liquor traffic. The presence of Mr. Holden on the Bench
was not allowed to pass without protest. Counsel for the owners handed
in a written document, the Justices retired to consider it in private,
and as the result of that consultation Mr. Holden did not resume the
seat he had originally taken. The legal and other arguments urged by the
learned Counsel for the owners and the tenants are fully set out in our
report. We attach special importance to one contention, which was urged
with a degree of earnestness that made a deep impression in Court, and
will make a deeper impression outside. All these houses, be it
remembered, had had a renewal of licence at the annual licensing meeting
held last year. At that date the discretionary power of the Court had
been as firmly established in law as it is at the present moment. At
that date whatever laxity had taken place during the previous year in
respect of the conduct of any one of those thirteen houses had been
condoned by the renewal of the licence. At that date the congestion of
public houses in particular parts of the town was as notorious as it is
now, and nothing had happened in the interval to change in any material
degree the general circumstances which prevailed in 1892 when the
licences were renewed. In no single case out of the thirteen has there
been a conviction recorded on the licence since the licenses were
renewed in 1892, and under these circumstances it was argued by Counsel
that to extinguish any one of these licences would amount to an act of
confiscation. There can be no pretence for saying, therefore, that the
objections raised this year to the renewal of the licences originated in
the laches of the tenants themselves. They had their origin with either
the Bench as a whole or a section of the Bench, and it was at the
instance of the whole body or of a section of the Justices that the
chief officer of police was instructed to report upon the question. So
far as the ordinary course of police supervision was concerned the
houses, with one solitary exception, appeared to have had a clear
record, there being no conviction for any infraction of the Licensing
Acts. It therefore savoured of persecution to arraign the whole of these
thirteen houses and to press against them the argument that they are not
required by the population, although last year the Justices, by renewal
of the licenses, had decided that they were. Under these circumstances
it was rather unfair to throw upon the Superintendent of Police the
onerous and invidious duty of making the best case he could in support
of the objections. It is only right to say that the fair and
straightforward manner in which that officer discharged the duty
elicited the commendation of everybody in Court – Bench, advocates, and
general audience. Ultimately the Justices renewed all the licenses, with
the exception of that of the Tramway Tavern, and on this case their
decision will be reviewed by an appellate court. The impression which
all these cases have created, and will leave on the public mind, is that
the Temperance party have precipitated a raid upon the liquor shops, and
that in doing so they have defeated their own object. Persecution and
confiscation are words abhorrent to Englishmen. The law fences the
publican round with restrictions and penalties in abundance, but in teh
present case the houses had not come overtly within the law. To shut up
the houses would therefore savour of confiscation, although in strict
law the licence is deemed to be terminable from year to year. In the
result the victory lies with the trade, and the ill-advised proceedings
against a whole batch of houses have created a degree of sympathy for
the owners and tenants which was given expression by the suppressed
cheers that were heard on Wednesday at the close of the investigations.
Licensing.
It will be remembered that on the 23rd ult. the Justices adjourned until
the 13th inst. the hearing of objections to the renewal of the following
licensed houses – Granville, British Colours, Folkestone Cutter,
Tramway, Royal George, Oddfellows (Radnor Street), Cinque Ports, Queen's
Head, Wonder, Ship, Harbour, Jubilee, Victoria – thirteen in all. These
cases were taken on Wednesday last at the Town Hall, the large room
having been transformed for the purpose into a courtroom. The Justices
were Messrs. Clarke, Hoad, Pledge, Holden, Fitness, Poole, Herbert,
Davy, Pursey, with the Justices' Clerk (Mr. Bradley, solicitor).
Mr. Glyn, and with him Mr. Bodkin, instructed by Messrs. Mowll and Mowll,
of Dover, appeared on gehalf of the owners of the property affected; Mr.
Minter, solicitor, appeared for the tenants; Mr. Montague Bradley,
solicitor, Dover, appeared on behalf of the Folkestone Good Templars,
Sons of Temperance, Rechabites, and the St. John's Branch of the Church
Temperance Society. Mr. Superintendent Taylor, Chief Constable of the
borough, conducted the case for the police authorities without any legal
assistance.
Mr. Glyn, at the outset, said: I appear with my learned friend, Mr.
Bodkin, in support of all these licences except in the case of the Royal
George, for the owner of which my friend Mr. Minter appears. Before you
commence the proceedings I should like you to consider an objection
which I have here in writing, and which I do not desire to read. I would
ask if you would retire to consider it before proceeding with the
business.
Mr. Montague Bradley: I appear on behalf of some Temperance societies in
Folkestone.
Mr. Glyn: I submit, sir, that this gentleman has no locus standi.
The Justices now retired to a private room, and after about ten minutes
in consultation all the Justices except Mr. Holden returned into Court.
It was understood that the objection had reference to the appearance of
Mr. Holden as an adjudicating Magistrate, that gentleman being a strong
Temperance advocate.
Mr. Glyn then proceeded to say: Now, sir, it might be convenient if you
take the Queen's Head first, and I have formally to apply for the
renewal of the licence of the Queen's Head. That is a house which is
well known by everybody, and by all you gentlemen whom I have the honour
of addressing, as a most excellent house. The licence has been held for
a very considerable number of years, and the present tenant has had it
since 1889. It is worth £1,500, and the present tenant paid no less than
£305 valuation when he entered that house. I need hardly tell you that
the licence was granted a great many years ago by your predecessors and
it has been renewed from time to time until now, when the Superintendent
of Police has objected on the grounds that the house is not required and
that it is kept in a disorderly manner. As to the objection made by the
Superintendent, for whom I in common with all others have the highest
possible respect, I think he will admit that the objection in not made
of his own motion but that it is made in pursuance of instructions
received from some members of the Licensing Committee. Of course the
point has occurred to my learned friend and myself, and it is a very
nice one, whether under those circumstances the requirements of the
Section had been complied with, and as to whether, the Superintendent
having really been acting as agent for the Justices, he had any locus
standi at all to oppose these licences. I must leave that to your body,
guided as you will be by your most able Clerk. He knows the Section
better than I do. He knows under what circumstances and objection can be
raised, and that it must be done in open Court and not introduced in the
way these objections have been raised. These observations apply to the
whole of these renewals, and you will find in this case, sir, indeed in
all these cases, that the Superintendent of Police in raising these
objections has been raising them, as he says in his report, in pursuance
of instructions he received from the Magistrates; therefore those
gentlemen who formed that body and who give the Superintendent these
instructions are really in this position, if I may so put it to them
with humility, of people complaining, by having themselves directed an
inquiry, upon which inquiry they propose to sit, and, as I understand,
to adjudicate. Now, sir, I know from some long occasional experiences of
this Bench that there is not a single member of this Bench who desires
to adjudicate upon any case which he had prejudged by directing that the
case should be brought before him for a particular purpose, and I only
draw your attention to these matters because I am perfectly certain that
on the grounds I am going to place before you this Bench will not refuse
to renew any of these licences. I think it right, after very careful
attention, to put those facts before you in order that when you retire
you will consider exactly what your position is. There is another thing
I ought to say which applies to all these applications. There is not a
single person, not a single ratepayer, in all this borough – and I don't
know exactly what the numbers are, but they are very considerable – but
there is not a single ratepayer who has been found to object to the
renewal of any of these licences. Anyone would have a right to do it if
he chose, and I feel certain that the Justices will think that where
none of the outside public care to object, this Bench will not deprive
the owners and tenants of their property simply because they themselves
think that the matter ought to be brought before them, as I understand
has happened in this case, for adjudication. Now, let us see the first
ground of objection in respect of all these licences. The first ground
in respect of each of these licences is that the licence is not needed,
and I desire to make a few observations on that. I repeat that no
ratepayer can be found here who is prepared to come before the Bench and
raise this point. No notice has been given by anybody except by my
friend the Superintendent, who has told us in his report that he has
been acting upon the instructions of the Bench. But, sir, there is
another and very important matter. I understand that in the Watch
Committee, which one generally thought would be expected to get the ball
rolling, if it is to be rolled at all – if, as my friend suggests, there
is any public opinion upon it that these licences are not required – the
Watch Committee has actually been approached in this case, that is to
say, by some gentlemen connected with the Corporation. I don't know
whether it is any of the gentlemen I have the honour of addressing, but
they have declined to have anything to do with it or to sanction any
such device for the purpose of depriving my clients of what is
undoubtedly their property. Therefore I venture to think, speaking with
some little experience, that there never was a case in which licences
were taken away simply because some of the learned Magistrates thought
that the matter ought to be brought before them, and instructed the
Superintendent to do so. Now, sir, I am dealing with the Queen's Head,
but among the licences are some beerhouses that existed before the
passing of the Act of 1869, and the owner is therefore entitled to
renewal, for although notice of objection has been given on the ground
of disorderly conduct there has been a renewal, and that renewal has
condoned any misconduct there might have been. Therefore these houses
are absolutely entitled to renewal. Now, sir, with regard to these
licences that were granted a great many years ago. Of course at that
time, when the population of the borough was about half of what it is
now, the Magistrates then thought they were required. Those licences
have been renewed from time to time by your body, and are you really to
say now that although these, or some of these, licences were granted
when the number of inhabitants was 12,000, whereas it is now 25,000 –
these licences were not required or are not necessary for more than
double the original population? I venture to say that such an argument
reduces the thing to absurdity. Of course I know, with regard to these
houses, that in this case the Magistrates are clothed with authority, if
they choose to deprive the owners and tenants of their property, if they
think the licences are not required. But you will allow me to point this
out to the Bench, that there is not a single Bench in this County – I am
glad to be able to say – who yet have deprived an owner or tenant of his
property simply because a suggestion has been thrown out. That is at any
rate the case as far as Kent is concerned. It was done at one Bench in
this County, but when it came on appeal at the Quarter Sessions they
upset the decision of the Magistrates who had refused the renewal of the
licence on that ground. This is the only instance I know, and I am sure
that I am right, where a Bench in this County had been found to deprive
an owner of his property which you are asked to do in this way, and a
tenant of his livelihood. I venture to express my views, and I am sure
that all the Bench will coincide with me, that it would be very unfair
in such cases, when owners – whether brewers or private individuals –
have paid large sums of money in respect of licensed houses, when those
licences have been renewed from year to year, when the tenants have paid
large sums in respect of valuation, and some of them have been tenants
for many years and have gained a respectable livelihood in this business
– it would be very unfair to deprive the owners and tenants of their
property without giving them compensation of any kind for being turned
adrift. That brings me again to a consideration I must bring before you,
that these licences were granted at a time when the population of the
borough was about half what it is now; but now you are asked to say that
the licences are not required when the population has become twice as
much as it was when the licences were originally granted. Perhaps my
friend Mr. Minter will coincide with me that if you should consider this
point in the first place and form an opinion on it, it would save a
great deal of time. It is now a question as to whether you are, under
those circumstances, prepared to refuse the renewal of any of these
licences, having regard to the fact that there has not been a single
conviction since the last renewal. Having regard to the fact that these
licences were granted so long ago and have been renewed from time to
time, having regard to the fact that there has been no conviction in the
case of any one of them during the present year, and that if any offence
had been committed prior to the last renewal it was condoned by that
renewal – are you going to deprive the owners and tenants of their
property? Now, I only desire to say another word. Some of these
objections are made on the ground that the licences are not required;
others refer to the fact that here have been previous convictions or
that the houses have not been kept in an orderly way. Of course we shall
hear what the Superintendent says, and we know that he would be
perfectly fair to all sides, but I want to make a general observation
about it, and it is this; whether or not these houses have been
disorderly. As to that I think you would say that inasmuch as in any
case where there has been a previous conviction and you had renewed the
licence, that renewal condoned any previous offence. It clearly is so,
and if there had been any offence committed since the renewal we should
have to consider what was the class of offence which had been committed.
But that does not apply in this case. In no single instance has there
been a conviction in respect to any of the houses which Mr. Minter and
myself ask for the renewal of the licence, and I am going to put to you
what I understand to be an elementary proposition of law, that you would
not deprive an owner of his property because it is suggested that a
house has not been properly conducted where that owner has never had an
opportunity of appearing before the Bench or instructing some counsel or
solicitor to appear before the Bench in answer to any charge under the
Act of Parliament which had been brought against his tenant. If there
had been any charge in respect of any of these houses since your last
renewal, the tenant would have been brought here, he would be entitled
to be heard by counsel, and the question would be thrashed out before
the Bench. That has not been done in any single case since you last
renewed the licences of these houses, and I am perfectly certain that no
Bench in this County, and no gentleman in Folkestone, would deprive an
owner of his property simply because it has been suggested that since
the last renewal a house has not been properly conducted, although no
charge has been made against the tenant, so that he might have a right
to put the the authorities to the proof of the charge. I am not aware of
such a case, and I challenge anybody to show that there has been any
single case before any Bench where a licence has been taken away after
renewal following a conviction when there has been no criminal charge
against that house, but only a general charge after the renewal. I
submit that you are not going to deprive the owners of their property
when there has been no charge of any kind investigated in this or any
other court against the holders of those licences, and if you would
retire and consider this point and give an answer upon it, it would save
us a deal of time.
Mr. Bodkin followed on the same side dealing with the legal questions
involved in the application.
Mr. Minter then addressed the Court as follows: I appear for the tenants
of these houses. The learned Counsel have been addressing you on behalf
of the owners, and though I cordially agree with everything that has
been said by them, it will be necessary for me to make a few
observations. Mr. Glyn referred to the population having increased
twofold since these licences were granted, but there is another very
important consideration, and that is this – that although the population
has increased twofold since the whole of these licences were granted,
within the last twelve years, I think I am right in saying that no new
licence has been granted. Not only were the licences now under
consideration granted when the population was half what it is now, but
there has been no increase in the number of licences since that period I
have named. The second point is with respect to the hardship which would
fall upon owners if a licence were refused on the ground of convictions
against the tenant. The learned Counsel has urged that it would be
unjust to take into consideration a conviction that took place prior to
the last annual licensing meeting, and you will feel the force of that
argument. What is the intention of the Legislature? The Legislature has
provided that in all cases where the tenants of licensed houses are
convicted of a breach of the Licensing Laws the Magistrates have power
to record that conviction on the licence, and on a third such conviction
the Legislature says that the licence shall be forfeited altogether.
Appearing on behalf of the tenants, I am happy to say that there is no
such record on the licence of any one of the applicants, and
notwithstanding that a conviction may have taken place prior to the last
annual licensing meeting, the conviction was of such a trivial character
that the Magistrates did not consider it necessary to record it on the
licence. Is there any argument to be used that is stronger than that
observation? You yourselves have decided that although you were bound to
convict in a certain case, it was not of a character that required the
endorsement of the licence, and after that conviction you renewed the
licence, and again on a subsequent occasion. One other observation
occurs to me, with regard to suggestions that have been put before you
by Mr. Glyn and Mr. Bodkin, and I entirely concur in what has been said
upon it. It is very pleasing to be before you, but I think it will be
pleasing to us and you will be as pleased yourselves if time can be
saved, and if you will only retire and take into consideration the
points which Mr. Glyn has suggested to you, I think you will come to the
conclusion that the applications should be granted, but I am excepting
the one or two cases in which I appear and in which I can claim as a
right to have the licence renewed as they existed before 1869, and
therefore these special cases do not arise on the notice served upon my
clients. I am sure you will not take offence if I put it in that way,
but if we have to go through each one of these cases, and I appear for
nine or ten, the tenants are all here and will have to go into the box
and be examined, and their evidence will have to be considered in
support of the application I have to make. Now let me call attention for
a moment to the notice of objection. You may dismiss from your mind the
previous conviction; the suggestion is that the houses are not required
for public accommodation. I am prepared in each case with evidence to
show that the public accommodation does require it, and the test is the
business that a house does. I am prepared to show by indisputable
evidence that the tenants has been doing a thriving business for the
last four or five years, that it has not decreased, and how is it
possible with that evidence before you to say that the licence is not
wanted? You may regret, possibly, that the number of houses is larger
than you like to see, but you would not refuse to entertain the
application made today unless you were satisfied that the houses were
not wanted for the public accommodation. I hope you will take the
suggestion of Mr. Glyn and that you will renew all the licences that are
applied for, particularly as there is not a single complaint against
them.
Mr. Montague Bradley: I claim the right to address the Bench.
Mr. Minter: I object.
Mr. Bodkin: My friend must prove his notice of objection.
Mr. M. Bradley: I should like Mr. Glyn to state the Section under which
he objects to my locus standi.
Mr. Glyn: I should like to know for whom my friend appears – by whom he
is instructed.
Mr. M. Bradley: I appear on behalf of Temperance Societies of Folkestone
– Good Templars and others.
Mr. Glyn: Now, sir, I submit beyond all doubt that the practice is
clear.
Mr. M. Bradley: I think, sir, that the question ought to be argued. I
should like to hear Mr. Glyn state his objection.
Mr. Minter: We have objected on the ground that you have not given
notice of objection.
Mr. Glyn: My friend should show his right – how he proposes to establish
his right.
Mr. M. Bradley referred to Section 42, subsection 2.
Eventually the Chairman said: Mr. Montague Bradley, the Bench are of
opinion that you have no locus standi.
Mr. M. Bradley: Very well, sir.
The Justices now retired to their room.
The Chairman on their return said: The Magistrates have decided that
where there is a case of disorderly conduct it is to be limited to
within the year, and that the Superintendent is not to go into any case
previous to the annual licensing day of last year. We think it right
that Superintendent should state these cases and that they should be
gone into in order that we may know what these objections are.
The cases not eliminated by this decision were then proceeded with,
seriatim, and are noticed below in the order in which they were called.
The British Colours.
Mr. Glyn said this was a beerhouse which existed before 1869, and
therefore no objection could be taken to it, unless the Superintendent
suggested that there had been any impropriety in the house.
Mr. Francis Knops, Superintendent of Inland Revenue proved that the
licences of the British Colours, Cinque Ports, and Wonder existed before
1869.
On the conclusion of the cases Mr. Glyn rose and said: The result of
these inquiries is, sir, that in respect to all the houses except the
Tramway Tavern there is no serious charge of any misconduct of any kind.
It is only in the case of the Tramway Tavern that a serious attack has
been made, and I have already addressed you as to the Tramway Tavern. If
the brewers had notice they might have had an opportunity of testing the
case, whether the house has been properly conducted or not, and I
challenge anybody to allege that any Bench of Justices in this County
other than the Bench I have alluded to have ever refused to grant the
renewal of a licence unless the landlord had had notice, or unless there
has been a summons or conviction against the tenant. I take that point,
sir. It is a technical point, but I have not the slightest doubt that it
is conclusive against the points raised. Now, with regard to the other
houses, except the beerhouses which have a positive right of renewal.
The only other question is whether the remaining houses are wanted or
not. The Superintendent of Police has conducted his case most fairly and
most ably indeed, and he picks out certain houses and asks the
Magistrates to deprive the owners of their property and the tenants of
their livelihood, and he asks that other houses may remain. How on earth
are you to draw the line? There are seven houses in one street, and how
can you deprive four of them of their licence, and grant the renewal of
licence to the other three? I must again put before you that no Bench of
Magistrates in this County have refused to renew a licence – with the
exception of the case which I put before you, and in that case they were
overruled – to any old licensed house on the ground on which you are
asked to refuse, viz., because it is suggested that the house is not
wanted. The County Magistrates, as well as the Magistrates in Boroughs,
have felt this, inasmuch as their predecessors in office have granted
licences upon the faith of which repairs have been done and expenditure
has been incurred, it would be unfair to take that property away unless
– as the late Lord Chancellor pointed out – something fresh had happened
to alter the neighbourhood since the time of the last renewal. It is not
suggested here that anything has occurred with respect to any one of
these houses in order to satisfy you that they should be taken away as
not being required, and I venture to submit that this Bench at any rate
would not adopt a policy of confiscation, for I cannot call it anything
else, and, as it were, set an example to other Benches in the County by
confiscating my clients' property in any of these cases, having regard
to the fact that they are old licences, having regard to the fact that
the population has increased twofold, and having regard to the fact that
nothing fresh, in the words of the Lord Chancellor, has arisen to induce
you to deprive the owners of the licences that were renewed last year. I
submit that you, gentlemen, will not be a party to the confiscation of
property. It is no small matter that you have to consider. It is not a
question of £10 or £15, for the lowest in value of the houses before you
today is £800, and the licences have been granted by your predecessors
and renewed by you. Your population has largely increased since those
licences were granted, and as my friend (Mr. Minter) has pointed out,
you have refused to grant any new licences, and under these
circumstances I venture to submit that you will not deprive my clients
of their property. My clients look to you to protect their property;
they have no other tribunal. If there had been any strong view in the
Borough against these licences the public would have expressed their
views by giving notice of opposition, but they have not done it, whereas
the Watch Committee, the proper body to raise these objections, have
declined to touch it. Where does the objection come from? It comes from
a member of your body, who has not taken part in these proceedings, but
who has suggested that the Superintendent of Police should give notice
in respect of these houses and have these cases brought before you. I
thank you very much for the kind way in which you have listened to my
observations and those of my friends, and without fear of the result I
am confident that you are not going to deprive my clients of their
licences, to which, I submit, the law entitles them. (Suppressed
applause in the body of the court)
It being now 2.50, the Justices adjourned for an hour, returning into
court just before 4 o'clock.
The Chairman then said: The Magistrates have had this question under
consideration, and they have come to the decision that all the licences
be granted, with the exception of the Tramway Tavern. (Suppressed
applause)
|
Folkestone Visitors' List 24 January 1894.
Police Court Notes.
Mr. G.W. Prior has obtained temporary authority to draw at the Wonder
Tavern in Beach Street, the licence of which has been held by Jane
Laslett.
|
Folkestone Chronicle 31 July 1897.
Local News.
At the Folkestone Police Court on Saturday, before The Mayor and Messrs.
Salter, Pledge, and Wightwick, Henry Ratcliffe was charged on remand
with having assaulted his wife, Jane Ratcliffe, on Tuesday, the 20th
inst. At the previous Court, prisoner had pleaded Guilty.
Jane Ratcliffe, the prosecutrix, who had been too ill as the result of
the ill-treatment she had received to attend at the previous hearing,
now gave her evidence. The prisoner, she said, was her husband, and she
was in his company near the Wonder Tavern about five o'clock on the
afternoon of July 20th. She could not remember anything beyond that
prisoner ran up behind her and kicked her with a pair of heavy
hob-nailed boots that he was wearing. He gave her one hard blow and she
fell. She did not know what he did it for, as she had had no quarrel
with him. He had had some drink. He had often kicked her before, and she
had several other bruises on her body. The next thing she recollected
was that two women assisted her into a cab and went with her to the
hospital, and that the Relieving Officer afterwards accompanied her to
the Union, in the infirmary of which she had been until that day, under
the care of Dr. Fisher. She still felt the effects of the blow in her
back and head. She had been married to prisoner about nine years, and
had four children. They were in the habit of travelling about from town
to town in Kent selling watercresses. Mrs. Brough, present in Court, was
one of the persons who helped her into the cab.
In reply to prisoner, complainant said he had not seen her go into the
Wonder Tavern just before the occurrence, nor did anybody give her “a
pint” just as she was leaving, with the remark “Here's a pint for you,
and I'll see you after the old man's gone”. Her husband never said to
her “You ought to have asked that man what he meant by saying that to
you”.
Dr. Percy Wheeler Kemp, house surgeon at the Victoria Hospital, spoke to
complainant having been admitted to the Institution on the evening of
the 20th inst., between half past four and five o'clock. She had lost a
fair amount of blood. Her underclothes had bloodstains upon them and she
had others upon her body. In her condition it would be necessary for
either a blow or fall to produce the blood. It would not necessarily
take a heavy blow, as she was enceinte. She appeared to be in pain, and
was suffering from slight shock to the system. In answer to the
prisoner, the witness said the injury might have been produced by a blow
from a basket.
In defence, prisoner said he had been driven out of their good home by
his wife's bad conduct. He was proceeding to make some irrelevant
remarks respecting her conduct at Ramsgate, when the Clerk interrupted
him and told him to confine himself to the present case, one of
aggravated assault. The prisoner went on to say that he did not kick his
wife, but swung round the basket of cresses which he was carrying and
struck her with that. She had provoked him by her taunts. He alleged
that she had deserted her children, and said it took him all his time
running after her from town to town with them. He had previously been on
a good farm, but her bad conduct had got him sent away.
In sentencing prisoner to four calendar months' hard labour, the
Chairman said the Bench were satisfied, on Mrs. Brough's evidence, that
he did brutally kick his wife, and if she had died, he might have been
tried for murder. Instead of protecting his wife, he appeared to have
systematically ill-treated her.
On hearing his sentence, the prisoner merely observed “Thank you, sir”,
and was removed to the cells.
|
Folkestone Herald 13 November 1897.
Local News.
Yesterday Thomas Riley was remanded until Monday on a charge of stealing
a rabbit, the property of Wm. Stone, 21, Mill Bay.
|
Folkestone Express 20 November 1897.
Friday, November 12th: Before The Mayor, Alderman Banks, W. Wightwick,
and W.G. Herbert Esqs.
Thomas Reilly was charged with stealing from a hut on the 8th November a
live tame rabbit, value 4s., the property of William Stone, of 21, Mill
Bay.
Prosecutor, a labourer, said the rabbit produced was his, and it was
kept at the back of his house in a hutch in Mill Bay in the yard. He saw
it on Monday evening at seven o'clock. At nine o'clock he saw the door
of the hutch was open, and on going to look for the rabbit found it was
gone. He saw it again on Thursday in the possession of a man named Bell,
at 38, Bradstone Road. Its value was 4s. The yard was open to several
houses, and prisoner had been there several times.
William John Bell, of 38, Bradstone Road, a mariner, said he bought the
rabbit of prisoner at the Blue Anchor about a quarter to nine on Monday
night. Prisoner asked half a crown for it, and witness bought it for 2s.
and a pint of beer. Prisoner said it was his rabbit, but he had no
convenience for keeping it.
Sergeant Dunster apprehended the prisoner and charged him with the
theft. He said “Yes. I bought the rabbit from a man they call “Chalky
Harry””. Afterwards he said he bought it from a man called “Bricky Tom”.
At the police station, when charged, he said he did not steal the rabbit
– ho bought it from another man and gave 1s. for it.
Prisoner persisted that he bought it, but did not know whether he could
find the man from whom he bought it. He was remanded till Monday.
Monday, November 15th: Before W. Wightwick and W.G. Herbert Esqs.
Thomas Reilly, who had been remanded on Friday, was charged with
stealing a rabbit.
Joseph Compron, of 14, Radnor Street, said he was in the bar of the
Wonder Tavern on Monday evening, when he saw “Navvy Tom” speaking to
prisoner. Afterwards they went out, and when they came in prisoner was
carrying a parcel. Prisoner gave Tom a shilling and called for a quart
of beer.
Adelaide Warman, of the Providence Inn, said that “Navvy Tom” came into
the bar one night, and asked her if she wanted to buy a tame rabbit. She
said “No”.
The Chairman: Well, prisoner, although you have called these witnesses,
there seems no doubt that you stole the rabbit. We might send you to
prison, but we think a fine will answer the purpose. We shall fine you
£1, and in default you will have to go to prison for 14 days.
|
Folkestone Herald 20 November 1897.
Police Court Record.
Thomas Riley was charged on remand with stealing a live, tame rabbit.
In addition to the evidence previously taken as to the rabbit being
missed from a hutch in the back yard of William stone, 21, Mill Bay,
labourer, Joseph Compton, a labourer, 14, Radnor Street, deposed that on
the night of the 8th inst. he saw a man known as “Navvy Tom” speak to
defendant in the Wonder Tavern and hand him a parcel. The defendant
returned later and gave “Navvy Tom” a shilling, which “Tom” handed to
another man, and called for a quart of beer.
The daughter of the landlady of the Providence deposed that one night a
watercress seller (known as “Navvy Tom”) asked her if she wanted a tame
rabbit, and she replied in the negative.
The defendant's defence at the first hearing of the case was that he got
the rabbit from another man.
The Bench fined defendant £1, or 14 days' hard labour.
The man called “Navvy Tom” was then charged with stealing the rabbit
from a hutch.
In view of the Bench's decision in the previous case, Superintendent
Taylor asked that the charge might be withdrawn.
This was agreed to by the Bench.
|
Folkestone Chronicle 11 March 1899.
Local News.
Yesterday (Friday) at the Folkestone Borough Police Court, Messrs.
Fitness, Pursey, Wightwick, and Herbert had before them two cases, which
brought to the Court a large number of the public.
The first was a charge of stealing an overcoat from the Wonder Hotel,
the property of Mr. George Prior. The accused was a man named Edward
Benjamin Weston, who was one of the crew of the Brocklesby, and made
himself conspicuous as an avowed American citizen.
George Prior, landlord of the Wonder, Beach Street, said he recognised
the prisoner as a customer at his house for the last few days. On
Thursday night he missed an overcoat from a row of pegs in the bar
passage. He hung the coat up at nine o'clock, and at ten it was missing.
He next saw the coat in the possession of Police Inspector Lilley.
Inspector Lilley said about half past ten on Thursday night, in company
with P.C. Lyons, he went on board the ship Brocklesby in the outer
harbour, and in the seamen's quarters were several men, among them the
prisoner, who was sitting on the bench under his hammock. Folded up in
the hammock was the coat produced. Weston said “I took it for a joke”.
Lilley asked “Took what?” He replied “His coat. I only did it for a
joke”. Lilley took Weston into the town and met Mr. Prior, who
identified the coat. Prisoner asked Mr. Prior “Didn't I take it as a
joke?” Mr. Prior replied “No, you had no right to joke with me. I know
nothing of you”. So Lilley took Weston to the lock-up. There prisoner
said “Oh well! I suppose I must put up with it for the time being”.
The prisoner pleaded Guilty, but said he was intoxicated and didn't
intend to steal the coat. He meant to take it back.
He was sentenced to twenty one days' hard labour.
|
Folkestone Herald 11 March 1899.
Folkestone Police Court.
Yesterday (Friday) Edward Benjamin Weston was charged with stealing a
coat, value £3 10s., on the 9th March, the property of George William
Prior.
The landlord of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, deposed that he
recognised the defendant, who had been a customer for a few days. He
hung the overcoat on a peg in the bar, and he missed it the previous
evening. He identified the coat. The value was £3 10s.
P.S. Lilley deposed that as a result of inquiries made, about half past
ten, accompanied by P.C. Lawrence, he went on board the ship Brocklesby,
which was to proceed to sea at six o'clock that morning. He went to the seamen's quarters, where there were several men, amongst them the
defendant. He was sitting on a bench under his hammock, and folded up in
the hammock witness saw a coat, which he produced. The following
dialogue ensued: Witness; “Which is Weston?” Defendant; “I took it as a
joke” Witness; “Took what?” Defendant; “His coat. I only took it for a
joke” Witness: “You will have to see him with me about it”. Witness took
him into Beach Street. The prosecutor identified the coat. Witness to
defendant; “I shall charge you with stealing this coat from the inside
of the Wonder Tavern”. He turned to the prosecutor and said “Didn't I
take it as a joke?” Prosecutor said “No, you have no right to joke with
me, I know nothing of you”. Witness brought him to the police station,
where he was charged. In reply he said “I suppose I will have to put up
with it for the time being”.
Defendant said he was guilty of taking it; he did not mean in any shape
or form to steal and not return it; he had said “Well, I ill take it
down for a skylark”.
A Magistrate: I think I should have taken it to the passage where it was
found instead of taking it on the vessel.
Defendant said he knew he was a little intoxicated.
The Bench sentenced him to 21 days' hard labour. The Chairman said he
thought they had come to a very lenient decision.
|
Folkestone Up To Date 11 March 1899.
Friday, March 10th: Before J. Fitness Esq., Col. Hamilton, and W.G.
Herbert, W. Wightwick, and C.J. Pursey Esqs.
Henry Benjamin Watson, a seaman, was charged with stealing an overcoat,
valued £3 10s., the property of George William Prior, the landlord of
the Wonder Tavern, in Beach Street.
George William Prior, the first witness, said: I recognise the prisoner,
who has been a customer at my house during the last three or four days.
I missed an overcoat from my house at 8 - 10 last night. The coat hung
on a peg by the bar, and I went for it at 9 p.m., when I missed it.
Police Sergeant Lilley deposed: About 10.30 last night, in company with
Police Constable Lawrence, I went on board the vessel Brocklesby, lying
at the outer harbour, which was to proceed to sea at six o'clock this
morning. I found the prisoner in the seamen's quarters, and the coat was
wrapped up in his hammock. The prisoner said “I only took his coat as a
joke”. I replied “You will have to come with me to see him about it”. I
took him into Beach Street, and told him I should charge him with
stealing the coat. In reply, he said “I suppose I shall have to put up
with it for the time being”.
The prisoner said he only took the coat as a “skylark”, while he was
under the influence of drink. He took the coat too openly to intend to
steal it.
He was sent to prison for 21 days.
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Folkestone Express 12 May 1900.
Saturday, May 5th: Before J. Fitness, W. Wightwick, and C.J. Pursey Esqs.
James O'Connor, who said he came from Manchester, was charged with
stealing a pair of boots.
Septimus Holroyd Harrison, manager for Mr. Joseph Tyler, boot
manufacturer, of 2, Harbour Street, said on Friday about noon he hung
some boots outside the shop, and at 3.30 he examined them and missed a
pair of brown bluchers, value 4s. 11½d. He identified those produced as
the same.
P.C. William Prebble said at 3.45 on Friday he went to the Wonder Tavern
in Beach Street and saw the prisoner there. He had a pair of brown
leather boots in a handkerchief under his arm. In reply to a question as
to where he got the boots, prisoner said “What's that to do with you?”
He then charged him with stealing them, and prisoner said “All right”.
They went together to No. 2, Harbour Street, and prisoner then said he
did not steal them, they were given to him to sell.
Prisoner pleaded uilty. Nothing was known as to his antecedents. The
Superintendent said he was evidently a “bird of passage”.
Fourteen days' hard labour.
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Folkestone Express 21 July 1900.
Robert Duncan was charged on Thursday with stealing an Arabian cover,
valued at 1s. 6d.
P.C. Thomas W. Allen deposed that about 10.20 p.m. on Wednesday he was
standing near the Wonder Tavern in company with Sergt. Lawrence, when
the prosecutor went up to him and said “I have had a cover stolen in the
Royal George”. He pointed out to witness prisoner, who was leaving the
Royal George, and when prisoner saw the constable he ran away, but
witness followed, and near Beach Street he threw something away. He was
caught and taken back, and witness saw the cushion cover produced. On
the way to the police station prisoner told witness that “he only did it
for a joke”. He was sober.
When prosecutor was asked if he wanted to press the charge, he answered
“If you wish to give him a chance you can do as you like”.
The accused was discharged, and undertook to recompense the prosecutor.
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Folkestone Express 16 February 1901.
Thursday, February 14th: Before W. Wightwick, G.I. Swoffer, and W.G.
Herbert Esqs., and Lieut. Colonel Hamilton.
John Green was charged with being drunk and disorderly on Wednesday, and
pleaded Guilty.
P.C. Weller said he was on duty at the bottom of the town on Wednesday
evening about 5.40, and saw the prisoner drunk. He had had occasion to
remove him from the Wonder public house. When in High Street the
defendant became very disorderly, and threatened to kick witness.
Sergt. Dunster, who was in charge of the police station, said the
prisoner, when brought in, was drunk. He did not swear until he was
taken to the cell.
The Bench said there was no doubt defendant was drunk, and they
inflicted a fine of 10s. and 6s. costs, but as he was unable to pay he
was sentenced to seven days' imprisonment with hard labour.
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Folkestone Chronicle 15 June 1901.
Wednesday, June 12th: Before Messrs. Hoad, Pursey, Wightwick, and
Pledge, and Lieut. Col. Westropp.
The following licensing transfer was granted: Mr. Boreland succeeds Mr.
Prior at the Wonder.
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Folkestone Express 15 June 1901.
Wednesday, June 12th: Before J. Hoad, J. Pledge, C.J. Pursey, and W.
Wightwick Esqs., and Lieut. Col. W.K. Westropp.
Wm. Alexander Bourne (sic) applied for the transfer of the licence of
the Wonder Tavern, which was granted.
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Folkestone Express 10 August 1901.
Wednesday, August 7th: Before W. Wightwick, C.J. Pursey, W.G. Herbert,
and G.I. Swoffer Esqs., and Colonel Keily Westropp.
The following licence was transferred: the Wonder Tavern to Mr.
Alexander Barland.
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Folkestone Herald 10 August 1901.
Wednesday, August 7th: Before Messrs. W. Wightwick, W.G. Herbert, C.J.
Pursey, G.I. Swoffer, and Lieut. Colonel Westropp.
Alexander Boorland was granted a licence for the Wonder Tavern.
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Folkestone Chronicle 26 October 1901.
Wednesday, October 23rd: Before Messrs. W. Wightwick, W.G. Herbert, and
G.I. Swoffer, and Lieut. Col. Hamilton.
Henry Chester was granted the transfer of the Wonder.
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Folkestone Express 26 October 1901.
Wednesday, October 23rd: Before W. Wightwick, W.G. Herbert, and G.I.
Swoffer Esqs., and Col. Hamilton.
A temporary transfer of the Wonder Inn was granted to Henry Chester,
formerly of Wye.
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Folkestone Herald 26 October 1901.
Wednesday, October 23rd: Before Messrs. W. Wightwick, W.G. Herbert, G.I.
Swofer, and Lieut. Colonel Hamilton.
Henry Chester was granted the temporary transfer of the Wonder.
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Folkestone Express 11 October 1902.
Wednesday, October 8th: Before Aldermen Spurgen and Vaughan, Lieut.
Colonel Westropp and J. Stainer Esq.
Henry Jeffrey was granted a temporary licence for the Wonder Tavern, in
Beach Street.
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Folkestone Chronicle 4 July 1903.
Monday, June 29th: Before Mr. W. Wightwick, Alderman W.G. Herbert, and
Mr. G.I. Swoffer.
James White was charged with being drunk and disorderly on Saturday
evening.
P.C. Lemar said that at 7.20 p.m. he saw the prisoner drunk and with his
coat off outside the Wonder public house, from which he had been
ejected. Witness requested him to go away quickly. Instead of that, he
went to the Railway Inn, and was ejected from there. He then returned to
the Wonder, and challenged the people to come out and fight. With the
assistance of P.C. Sharpe witness conveyed prisoner to the police
station.
Fined 5s. and 4s. 6d. costs (leviable by distress), or seven days'.
Inspector Lilley: Haven't you got any goods?
Prisoner: No, and I don't want any.
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Folkestone Express 4 July 1903.
Monday, June 29th: Before Lieut Col. Hamilton, W. Wightwick, and G.I.
Swoffer Esqs.
James White was charged with being drunk and disorderly.
P.C. Lemar stated that he was in Beach Street at 7.30 on the 27th inst.,
where he saw prisoner in a drunken condition outside the Wonder public
house. He then went to the Railway Inn, but was ejected, and returned to
the Wonder public house and wanted to fight. With the assistance of P.C.
Ashby prisoner was conveyed to the police station.
Fined 5s. and 4s. 6d. costs; in default seven days' imprisonment.
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Folkestone Chronicle 5 September 1903.
Saturday, August 29th: Before Aldermen Banks and Herbert, Lieut. Col.
Hamilton, and Mr. G.I. Swoffer.
Frank Spicer, a fisherman, was summoned for being drunk and disorderly
on Saturday evening, August 22nd. In a loud voice he pleaded Guilty, ad
seemed somewhat proud of his little exploit.
Inspector Lilley proved the case, and said that defendant came out of
the Wonder public house.
The Chief Constable proved two previous convictions, the last in 1899.
Fined 5s. and 9s. costs, or seven days'.
John Toppenden then pleaded Not Guilty to being drunk on licensed
premises, viz., the Wonder Tavern. Mr. J. Minter appeared to defend.
Inspector Lilley said: At 10.35 on Saturday night, the 22nd inst., I saw
defendant come out of the public bar of the Wonder. He was drunk and
fell down two steps on to the pavement. He got up and went across to the
convenience, about ten yards away, and returned to the bar of the
Wonder. I kept observation until 10.55, when I went in, accompanied by
Sergt. Osbourne and P.C. Sharpe. Defendant was then sitting on a seat
near the door. I spoke to the landlord, and turning to Toppenden told
him I thought it was time he got outside. Defendant went outside and
appeared scarcely able to walk. He was at once led away by another man.
Mr. Minter: Why did you let him go back into the house, knowing that he
was drunk?
Witness said it was not his duty to stop the man in the first place.
Sergt. Osbourne and P.C. Sharpe gave corroborative evidence as to
Toppenden's condition.
Mr. Minter, for the defence, made a great point of the action of the
police inspector allowing defendant to return to the house if he were
really drunk. It would be admitted that the man had had a glass or two,
but defendant on oath would deny that he was drunk.
Without further evidence, Alderman Banks said the Bench had come to the
conclusion that defendant was not so drunk as he was represented to be.
The case would therefore be dismissed.
There was some applause in Court when the decision was given.
Henry Jeffrey, the landlord of the Wonder, was the next defendant, being
summoned for permitting drunkenness on licensed premises.
Mr. Minter, who defended, tendered a plea of Not Guilty.
Messrs. Banks and Swoffer in this case withdrew from the Bench.
The police evidence related to the two defendants in the previous cases.
For the defence it was urged that the case against Tappenden had been
dismissed, while two witnesses and Spicer himself swore positively that
he was not served with drink at all at the Wonder, alleging that he did
not even go to the bar.
After a long address by Mr. Minter, the Bench held that Spicer was drunk
on the premises and fined defendant 20s. and 14s. costs.
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Folkestone Express 5 September 1903.
Saturday, August 29th: Before Alderman Banks, Lieut. Col. Hamilton, W.G.
Herbert and G.I. Swoffer Esqs.
Frank Spicer was summoned for being drunk and disorderly.
Inspector Lilley said that about 10.50 on Saturday night he saw
defendant come from the Wonder Tavern. When outside he wanted to fight,
although there was no-one near him, but afterwards went away. There were
two previous convictions against defendant for drunkenness, and the
Bench considering the case proved, imposed a fine of 5s. and 9s. costs.
John Tappenden was summoned for being drunk while on licensed premises.
Mr. Minter appeared for the defendant, who pleaded Not Guilty.
Inspector Lilley deposed that about 10.35 p.m. on Saturday, the 22nd
inst., he saw defendant come from the public bar of the Wonder Tavern,
Beach Street. He was drunk at the time, and fell down two steps on to
the pavement. Defendant got up and went to the urinal some 10 yards
away, and after an absence of five minutes returned to the bar of the
Wonder Tavern. Witness kept the house under observation until 10.55,
when in company with P.S. Osborne and P.C. Sharpe he entered the bar and
saw defendant sitting on a seat near the door. Witness spoke to the
landlord and then told defendant he had better get outside, which he did
at once. When outside defendant was scarcely able to walk, consequently
one of his companions led him home by the arm.
Mr. Minter: Why didn't you tell him not to go back when you saw him go
to the urinal? – There is no reason why I should.
P.S. Osborne and P.C. Sharpe corroborated.
In answer to a question from the Bench, the former said that defendant
had no drink in front of him when they entered the bar.
Mr. Minter addressed the Bench and said that three policemen had given
evidence, so that he ought to be satisfied. They had, however, to prove
that the man was drunk. His client had had a glass too much, but he
wasn't drunk. He was a respectable working man and on the night in
question had made an appointment to go mushrooming at Lyminge, the
rendezvous being the bar of the Wonder Tavern, and further his client
had had no beer in the house. He would ask the Bench to defer judgement
in the case until the case against the landlord had been disposed of.
The Magistrates, however, came to the conclusion that the case was not
proved, and dismissed the summons.
The case against Henry Jeffery, the landlord of the Wonder Tavern, was
then proceeded with.
Inspector Lilley gave evidence similar to that in the last case, but
added that in consequence of seeing Tappenden's condition he watched the
house and saw Spicer come out rolling drunk. He used bad language and
pulled off his coat, at the same time offering to fight anyone, although
at the time there was no-one in sight. During the time he kept
observation on the bar, Spicer never entered the house. The reason why
he never stopped Tappenden from re-entering the house was because he had
received reports respecting the house from constables. When he entered
the bar he spoke to the landlord and informed him that a man named
Spicer had left the house in a drunken condition, to which he received
the answer “I did not notice him, and I have not served him”. Turning to
Tappenden, witness said to defendant “Surely you can see his condition;
he is drunk”. Defendant replied “I haven't served him. He has had no
drink here”. Witness told defendant that he would be reported for
permitting drunkenness on his licensed premises.
P.S. Osborne stated in addition to his evidence in the first case that
about 11.10 on the night in question he saw Spicer at his home, very
drunk and using obscene language to his mother.
P.C. Sharpe corroborated.
Mr. Minter addressed the Bench on behalf of his client, and said that
with regard to Spicer he was a nuisance to all the publicans. His client
would swear that he had not served the man at all on Saturday, and it
was being refused drink on Saturday night that made him want to fight
when he came outside. If it were proved that no drink had been given the
man his client would not be liable under the summonses for permitting
drunkenness, for the man came in without his consent, and he was not
permitted to remain. They could not prevent a man from coming in the
house if he chose to do so, but they could refuse to serve him, and this
was done.
The defendant then went into the witness box and said that Tappenden
came into the bar about 10.30 p.m. on the 22nd inst. He was not drunk,
but witness considered he had had enough to drink. Tappenden called for
a pint of beer; witness told him that he didn't want any more, and a
companion also expressed the same opinion. That was all that was said,
and Tappenden being quiet was allowed to sit in the bar. Witness did not
see Spicer enter the house, and certainly did not serve him. He was a
man whom witness did not want near the place, and had previously refused
to serve him. Witness was closing the house at 10.55, when the police
arrived. They did not enter the house, but stood on the doorstep, and
Inspector Lilley said “I shall report you for allowing drunkenness.
Spicer has come out, and this man (meaning Tappenden) is drunk”. Witness
replied that he had not served either of them.
The Superintendent:Do you say that the police never entered the house? –
Yes.
Where was Tappenden? – Sitting in the doorway.
Then they would not have to come far to see him? – No.
What time did the police come to the doorway? – Between 5 and 10 minutes
to 11.
You said that Tappenden came in about 10.30 and remained until closing
time? – With the exception of five minutes when he was outside.
You said that he was not in a condition to be served? – He was not
drunk, but when I see a man has had enough I refuse to serve him with
any more, and do not wait until he is drunk.
How long has that been your practice? – Ever since I have kept a
licensed house.
Do you remember the police coming to your house in November last? – I do
not.
Were you then cautioned about a certain person? – Not that I know of,
but if you tell me his name I might remember.
They might have come? – Yes.
Coming to Spicer, you know him very well? – Yes.
Will you swear that he was not in your house from 10.35 until 10.50? –
Not to my knowledge.
By the Bench: There were about 30 people in the house.
The Superintendent: How many people were in this particular bar? – About
four.
William Knott, a labourer, stated that he had made an appointment with
Tappenden to go mushrooming. Tappenden entered the house at 10.30 and
called for a drink, but the landlord refused to serve him. He was not
drunk, but witness thought he had had enough. When the Inspector came to
the door Tappenden was outside, going home to have his supper. Witness
did not see Spicer in the bar, and had not seen him all day.
Alexander Valentine, a painter, gave evidence to the effect that he went
to the Wonder at 10.30 and stopped there until closing time. Spicer
never came into the bar, and was not in the house at all.
The Bench thought that there was no case made out with reference to
Tappenden, but with regard to Spicer they had not the slightest doubt
that he was in the house, and in a state of intoxication, and it was the
landlord's duty to take notice of it. Therefore they would impose a fine
of £1 and 14s. costs.
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Folkestone Herald 5 September 1903.
Saturday, August 29th: Before Alderman Banks, Lieut. Colonel Hamilton,
Messrs. W.G. Herbert, and G.I. Swoffer.
John Tappenden was summoned for having been drunk on the licensed
premises of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, on Aug. 22nd. Defendant was
represented by Mr. J. Minter, and pleaded Not Guilty.
Inspector Lilley stated that at 10.30 p.m. on the date in question he
saw defendant come out of the public bar of the Wonder. He was drunk. In
coming out he stumbled down the steps on to the pavement. About five
minutes later he returned to the same bar. Witness kept observation on
the house, and at 10.55, accompanied by Sergt. Osborne and P.C. Sharpe,
he went into the bar. Defendant was sitting on a seat near the door.
Witness spoke to the landlord, and also told Tappenden he had better get
outside. Tappenden went out at once, and appeared scarcely able to walk.
He was led away by another man who was at the door.
P.S. Osborne and P.C. Sharp gave corroborative evidence.
After deliberating for some time the Bench dismissed the case.
Henry Jeffrey, landlord of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, was summoned
for permitting drunkenness on his licensed premises. Mr. Minter was for
the defence. This case was heard by Alderman Herbert and Lieut. Colonel
Hamilton.
Inspector Lilley, who was the first witness, gave evidence to the effect
that he kept observation on the house, and at 10.55 p.m. Spicer, who was
drunk, came out. Witness gathered that he was drunk by his incoherency
of speech, by his being almost unable to walk, and by his placing
himself in a fighting attitude when there was no-one to fight with.
Mr. Minter: When you entered the house, what took place?
Inspector Lilley: I said to the landlord “A man, Spicer, has just left
your house drunk”. He (the landlord) replied “I didn't notice him, and I
haven't served him”. Turning to Tappenden (defendant in a previous
case), who stood up, witness said “This man; you see his condition; he
is drunk”. The landlord replied “I haven't served him. He has had no
drink here”.
P.S. Osborne said he did not see Spicer leave the house, but saw him at
ten minutes past eleven in his own house in Radnor Street.
P.C. Sharpe corroborated, saying he saw Spicer at his own house drunk.
He was using obscene language to his mother.
Defendant, on oath, said Tappenden came into his house on the night in
question about 10.30. He did not consider him drunk, but thought he had
had as much as he ought to have. Tappenden asked him for a pint of beer,
and defendant said to him “I don't think you want any more to drink”. He
did not see Spicer, neither did he supply him with any drink on Saturday
night in his house. Witness also said that the police did not enter his
house, but only stood on the step outside. He was perfectly sure that
neither Spicer nor Tappenden had had drink at his house that night.
Cross-examined by Chief Constable Reeve, defendant swore that the
policemen did not enter his house. In answer to a further question as to
why he did not serve Tappenden with drink, Jeffrey stated that it was
his opinion that people ought not to serve a man to make him drunk.
Evidence for the defence was also given by William Knott, who said that
neither of the policemen went inside the bar. Both he and Tappenden were
outside.
Chief Constable Reeve: What condition was Tappenden in?
Witness: He had had enough to drink, but was not drunk.
Are you prepared to say that Spicer was not in the bar with you and
Tappenden? – Yes, sir.
Alexander Valentine, another witness, said he never saw Spicer at all;
if he was there he never was in the bar.
After consulting with his colleague, the Chairman said that they
considered there was no case against Tappenden, but they had not the
slightest doubt that Spicer was in the house, and that he was in a state
of intoxication. Defendant would be fined £1, with 14s. costs.
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Folkestone Express 12 September 1903.
Local News.
The “Licensing World” recommends an appeal in the case of the landlord
of the Wonder Tavern, convicted of permitting drunkenness.
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Folkestone Express 7 November 1903.
Saturday, October 31st: Before E.T. Ward Esq., Alderman Vaughan, and
Lieut. Col. Fynmore.
Horace Edwards was summoned for being drunk on licensed premises.
P.C. W. Prebble said that on Tuesday, shortly after noon, he was
standing near the Wonder Tavern, in Beach Street, when he saw a man
leave in a drunken condition. Witness then heard the landlord request
another man to quit the premises, but he refused. Witness was then
called by the landlord, and he saw defendant in the bar. He was drunk,
and was holding a pint glass half-full of beer. When requested to leave
the house, defendant said “Yes, I will for you, but not for that ----
thing”, pointing to the landlord. Defendant left the house, and witness
reported him for the offence.
Fined 2s. 6d. and 9s. costs; in default seven days' hard labour.
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Folkestone Herald 7 November 1903.
Saturday, October 31st: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Alderman Vaughan, and
Lieut. Colonel Fynmore.
Horace Edwards was summoned for being drunk on licensed premises, viz.,
the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, on Tuesday, the 27th ult.
Fined 2s. 6d., and costs, 9s.; in default, seven days'.
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Folkestone Chronicle 5 December 1903.
Wednesday, December 2nd: Before Mr. E.T. Ward and Lieut. Colonel
Westropp.
The licence of the Wonder Inn was transferred from Henry Jeffery to John
Matthews.
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Folkestone Express 5 December 1903.
Wednesday, December 2nd: Before Colonel Westropp and E.T. Ward Esq.
The licence of the Wonder was transferred from Henry Jeffery to John
Matthew.
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Folkestone Herald 5 December 1903.
Wednesday, December 2nd: Before Mr. E.T. Ward and Lieut. Colonel
Westropp.
The licence of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, was transferred from
Henry Jeffrey to John Matthew.
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Folkestone Express 30 July 1904.
Saturday, July 23rd: Before Alderman Banks, W.G. Herbert, J. Stainer,
and C.J. Pursey Esqs.
Henry Brown, a stranger, was charged with assaulting John Mathew,
landlord of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, on the previous day.
John Mathew said the prisoner came into his house at 10.30 p.m. There
were three soldiers standing at the bar, and prisoner at once got into
conversation with them, talking about the ribbons on their (soldiers)
breasts. The soldiers did not want to converse with prisoner, so witness
told prisoner to leave the house. Prisoner immediately picked up a glass
from the counter and said he would dash it at witness's head and face.
Witness immediately jumped over the counter, prisoner striking at him as
he was going over the bar with his fist. They then closed, and both fell
into the corner of the room. A constable then came in and dragged
prisoner away from witness, who gave prisoner in charge.
P.C. Prebble corroborated.
The Bench considered the case was clearly proved, and sentenced prisoner
to fourteen days' hard labour.
As prisoner was leaving the dock he threatened Mr. Mathew, and said he
didn't care if he got ten years for it. He was immediately brought back,
and was cautioned by the Bench.
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Folkestone Herald 30 July 1904.
Saturday, July 23rd: Before Alderman Banks, Messrs. W.G. Herbert, J.
Stainer, and C.J. Pursey.
Harry Brown was charged with assaulting John Matthew, the landlord of
the Wonder Tavern, by striking him in the face the previous evening. He
pleaded Not Guilty.
John Matthew stated that prisoner went into his house about half past
ten on the evening of the 22nd inst. He had been in the house two or
three times that day. At half past ten, when he came in, there were
three soldiers standing in the bar. Prisoner entered into conversation
with one of the soldiers as regards the ribbons on his breast, and what
he had in his pocket. The soldier did not want to converse with him, but
Brown forced the conversation. With that witness told him to leave the
house. Brown immediately picked up a glass from he counter, and said he
would dash it in his (witness's) face. Witness immediately jumped over
the counter to eject him, when he struck him. Witness closed with him,
and they both fell into the corner of the bar. The soldier dragged
prisoner away from him, and a constable went in and also dragged him
away. Witness then gave him into custody.
P.C. Prebble stated that shortly after 10.30 on the 22nd inst. he was
outside the Wonder Tavern, where he saw prisoner in the public bar. He
heard the landlord say to prisoner “Drink up your beer and leave my
house”. Prisoner replied “I will chuck it in your eye”, and began to use
very bad language. The landlord jumped over the counter into the bar,
and as he went over prisoner struck him on the head with his fist. The
landlord closed with him, and they fell to the ground. As he (witness)
went into the bar he saw prisoner strike the landlord again three or
four times on the head. He pulled the prisoner off Matthew, and asked
what was the matter. Matthew replied “I give this man into custody for
an assault on me, and using obscene language”. Prisoner was sober.
Brown was sentenced to 14 days' hard labour.
As prisoner was being removed from the Court, he glared threateningly at
Mr. Matthew and exclaimed “I'll do ten years for you when I come out”.
The Magistrates ordered him to be again placed in the dock, and Alderman
Herbert said “If you do make any assault on this man when you come out,
you will be punished very severely for it. Your threat today will be
borne in mind”.
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Folkestone Daily News 25 January 1905.
Wednesday, January 25th:
An application for the transfer of the licence of the Wonder Tavern was
made and granted.
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Folkestone Express 28 January 1905.
Wednesday, January 25th: Before E.T. Ward Esq., Lieut. Col. Fynmore,
Lieut. Col. Hamilton, C.J. Pursey, W.C. Carpenter, and W.G. Herbert Esqs.
The following licence was transferred: the Wonder Tavern, from John
Matthew to Frederick Stickell.
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Folkestone Herald 28 January 1905.
Wednesday, January 25th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Alderman W.G. Herbert,
Lieut. Colonel Hamilton, Councillor R.J. Fynmore, Mr. W.C. Carpenter and
Mr. C.J. Pursey.
The licence of the Wonder Tavern was transferred to Mr. F. Stickells
from Mr. Jas. Matthews.
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Folkestone Express 28 July 1906.
Wednesday, July 25th: Before W.G. Herbert, R.J. Linton, and G.I. Swoffer
Esqs.
The licence of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, was temporarily
transferred to Mrs. Pinchers.
Note: No record of this in More Bastions.
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Folkestone Express 29 September 1906.
Wednesday, September 26th: Before E.T. Ward Esq., Alderman Spurgen and
Vaughan, and W.C. Carpenter Esq.
The licence of the Wonder Tavern was temporarily transferred from
Frederick Stickall to Thomas Cowan (sic).
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Folkestone Herald 29 September 1906.
Wednesday, September 26th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Aldermen G. Spurgen and
T.J. Vaughan, and Councillor W.C. Carpenter.
The licence of the Wonder Tavern was temporarily transferred from Mr.
Thomas Stickells to Mr. W.C. Cohen.
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Folkestone Express 13 October 1906.
Wednesday, October 10th: Before Alderman Banks, Lieut. Colonel Fynmore,
Major Leggett, E.T. Ward, C.J. Pursey, J. Stainer, W.G. Herbert, G.I.
Swoffer and R.J. Linton Esqs.
The licence of the Wonder Tavern was transferred from Frederick Stickell
to Samuel Thomas Cowan.
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Folkestone Express 8 June 1907.
Saturday, June 1st: Before The Mayor, Major Leggatt, J. Stainer, R.J.
Linton, G.I. Swoffer, W.G. Herbert, and G.I. Boyd Esqs.
Harry Ratcliffe was charged with being drunk and disorderly in Beach
Street. He pleaded Guilty.
P.C. Nash said the previous evening, about seven o'clock, he was at the
bottom of Seagate Street, where he saw prisoner thrown out of the Wonder
public house. He was drunk, and witness advised him to go home. Prisoner
went along to the Fish Market, and wanted to fight everyone and used bad
language. He went into a public house, and when witness brought him out
he became very violent. With the assistance of P.C. Eldridge and Sharp
and a fisherman, witness took him to the police station.
The Chief Constable said prisoner had been there seven times before, and
on April 2nd he was sent to prison without the option of a fine.
Prisoner was sentenced to one month's imprisonment with hard labour.
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Folkestone Herald 8 June 1907.
Saturday, June 1st: Before The Mayor, Councillor G. Boyd, Major Leggett,
Messrs. W.G. Herbert, J. Stainer, R.J. Linton, and T. Ames.
Henry Ratcliffe was charged with being drunk and disorderly. Prisoner
pleaded Guilty.
P.C. Nash deposed that the previous evening he was in Beach Street,
where he saw the prisoner thrown out of the Wonder public house. Witness
advised him to go home. He went down the Fish Market and offered to
fight anyone. Witness then brought him to the police station. He had to
be carried, as he became so violent.
The Chief Constable stated that accused had been there before.
The Bench sentenced prisoner to one month's hard labour.
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Folkestone Daily News 28 March 1908.
Saturday, March 28th: Before The Mayor, Messrs. Banks, Stainer, Swoffer,
Linton, and Boyd.
William Tombs was charged with being drunk and disorderly.
Detective Burniston said he saw the defendant in the Marquis of Lorne
and afterwards in the street. He also saw him in the Wonder Tavern. On
entering with P.C. Prebble he saw him seated with four other persons,
and there were five glasses on the counter containing liquor. Witness
told the landlord, who was attending to his customers, and then brought
the accused to the police station and charged him.
A fine of 7s., or 7 days' was imposed.
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Folkestone Express 4 April 1908.
Saturday, March 28th: Before The Mayor, Alderman Banks, J. Stainer, G.I.
Swoffer, R.J. Linton, and G. Boyd Esq.
William Toms, who has a wooden leg, was charged with being drunk on
licensed premises the previous night. He pleaded Guilty.
Detective Sergeant Burniston said the previous night, just after ten, he
saw the prisoner in the kitchen of the Marquis of Lorne lodging house,
very drunk. A few minutes after he saw him outside the house, supporting
himself by the wall. He missed the defendant shortly after, and, after
going round to several licensed houses he looked through the glass door
of the Wonder Tavern, where he saw the prisoner standing in the public
bar with a glass of liquor in his hand. He therefore called P.C. Prebble,
and they both went into the bar, and the landlord was at the time
serving customers. He asked Toms to stand up, and on his doing so
witness told him he was drunk. He also called the landlord's attention
to him. He took the prisoner into custody, and Prebble and himself had
great difficulty in getting him to the police station owing to him being
so intoxicated. Toms had to be held up while being searched. In his
condition it was impossible for the prisoner to stand alone.
Prisoner had nothing to say, and he was fined 2s. 6d. and 4s. 6d. costs,
or seven days' hard labour in default, the Mayor commenting on the fact
that only about ten days ago Toms had taken the pledge.
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Folkestone Herald 4 April 1908.
Saturday, March 28th: Before The Mayor, Alderman J. Banks, Councillor G.
Boyd, Messrs. G.I. Swoffer, J. Stainer, and R.J. Linton.
William Toms, a one legged man, was charged with being drunk and
incapable on licensed premises. Prisoner pleaded Guilty.
Detective Sergeant Burniston said that at a quarter past ten on the
previous night he saw the prisoner in the kitchen of the Radnor Park
(sic) lodging house in Radnor Street. He was very drunk. Witness saw him
later in Radnor Street. He was supporting himself against the wall of
the premises. He walked through Radnor Street and through Beach Street,
and shortly after missed the defendant. He looked rouns several of the
licensed houses, and at 10.40 he looked through the glass panel of the
Wonder beerhouse, where he saw the prisoner leaning on the counter with
a glass of beer in his hand and drinking from it. The landlord's name
was Samuel Born (sic). Witness called P.C. Prebble, who was standing a
few yards away, and went into the public bar. Prisoner was then sitting.
There were four other persons in the bar, and on the counter there were
five glasses, each containing liquor. The landlord was behind the bar
attending to his customers. Witness told defendant to stand up, which he
did; he found he was drunk and not capable of taking care of himself.
With the assistance of P.C. Prebble witness took him to the police
station. Prisoner was so intoxicated that P.C. Prebble and he had much
trouble in taking him to the police station, and while being searched he
had to be held up. Witness also saw him at midday the previous day in
Radnor Street, when he was drunk, but not incapable.
The Mayor: The prisoner said something when he came in about being a
cripple.
Witness: Yes, he has only one leg, he walks with a stick, but it was
impossible for him to stand last night.
A fine of 2s. 6d. and 4s. 6d. costs, or 7 days', was imposed.
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Folkestone Daily News 8 April 1908.
Wednesday, April 8th: Before Messrs. Ward, Fynmore, Wood, and Leggett.
Samuel Thomas Coen, landlord of the Wonder Tavern, was summoned for
selling beer to an intoxicated person. Mr. Mercer appeared for
defendant, and pleaded Not Guilty.
Detective Burniston deposed: The defendant is the landlord of the Wonder
Tavern. On the 27th of March, I visited the Marquis of Lorne, a lodging
house in Radnor Street. Standing in the doorway of the passage, I met a
man named Toms, who was very drunk and supporting himself by the
doorway. I left the lodging house and went to the Radnor opposite, and
returned later, when I again saw the man Toms. I then went into Beach
Street, and from there to Dover Street, and returned ten minutes later,
when I found that Toms had moved. At 10.40 I looked through the public
bar window of the Wonder beerhouse and saw Toms, who had a wooden leg,
facing the door, supporting himself by the counter. He was drinking from
a half pint glass. I called P.C. Prebble, who accompanied me into the
public bar, and found Toms seated. Four others were also present. The
defendant was behind the bar. On the counter stood five glasses
containing liquor. I said to defendant “You have served this man with
half a pint of beer. He is drunk”. I told Toms to stand up, which he
did, after some difficulty. I then said to defendant “You see this man's
condition? I shall arrest him for being drunk on you licensed premises,
and report you for serving him with liquor while being drunk”. He
replied “I did serve him, and no doubt he is drunk”.
Mr. Mercer: Was the house quiet? – Yes, very quiet.
Why didn't you arrest him in the first instance? – Because he was not in
a public place.
I contend that he was in a public place if the public use the passage in
which he was standing. – The passage is private.
You knew he was drunk? – Yes.
How far is the Wonder from the passage? – About 100 yards away.
The Chief Constable: Where does Toms live? – At the Marquis of Lorne
lodging house.
P.C. Prebble deposed: On the 27th March I was called by the previous
witness to accompany him to the Wonder, where I saw the man Toms seated
in the bar. On the counter stood five glasses containing liquor.
Burniston told Toms to stand up, which he did, and I then saw that he
was drunk and incapable. Burniston said to defendant “You see the
condition of this man? I shall arrest him for being drunk on your
premises, and report you for serving him with beer while drunk”.
Defendant said he had not noticed it before.
The defendant then went into the witness box, and, in reply to Mr.
Mercer, said: I have held the licence since 1906, and have never had a
complaint against me. On the 27th March the man Toms came in. I had
never seen him before. He came into the bar, and was as steady as a man
would be with a wooden leg. He seemed perfectly sober, and leaned
against the bar. The persons in the bar talked together. About five
minutes later one of the persons called for five half pints of beer, but
Toms did not touch his. Just then the constables came in, and Burniston
told me I had served Toms with half a pint of beer. I admitted it. He
then said the man was drunk, and I said he did not appear to be drunk to
me. Toms then went to the door to go out, and Burniston drew him in
again and told him not to go away as he was going to arrest him for
being drunk. Toms said “Let me go home; I'm not drunk”. A constable then
took Toms into custody. I was at the court the following morning, but
was not called to give evidence.
The Chief Constable: Do I understand that you still think the man Toms
was sober? – Yes, certainly.
And you didn't admit to Burniston that Toms was drunk? – No, certainly
not.
Mr. Mercer said the conduct of the police on this occasion was extremely
questionable. He dealt with the facts in detail, and said although he
was legally liable, he was morally innocent, because it was a very
difficult thing to tell whether some people were drunk or not. The
evidence of Burniston and Prebble did not coincide, and the position of
the defendant was placed in danger by the action of the police. He asked
the Bench to consider all those facts, and inflict as small a penalty as
possible; in fact, they had the power to impose costs only, which he
hoped they would do.
The Bench retired, and on their return the Chairman said they were
satisfied defendant did not know Toms was drunk, and therefore he would
be fined £1 and 11s. costs only.
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Folkestone Express 11 April 1908.
Wednesday, April 8th: Before E.T. Ward Esq., Lieut. Col. Fynmore, R.J.
Linton and R.G. Wood Esqs.
Samuel Thomas Coen, the landlord of the Wonder Tavern, was summoned for
selling beer to a drunken person. Mr. R.M. Mercer, of Canterbury,
appeared for defendant, who pleaded Not Guilty.
Detective Sergeant Burniston said at a quarter past ten p.m. on March
27th he visited the Marquis of Lorne lodging house. In the kitchen of
the lodging house he saw a man named William Toms, who was very drunk,
supporting himself against the door. Toms had a wooden leg. Witness left
the lodging house and went to the Radnor lodging house. About five
minutes later he saw Toms in a passage in Radnor Street, leaning against
the wall. He went into Beach Street, and then into Dover Street. He
returned ten minutes later, and noticed Toms had moved. He looked round
several of the licensed houses, and at 10.40 he looked through the
public bar window of the Wonder beerhouse, where he saw the man Toms
standing with his face to the door, supporting himself by the counter.
He was drinking from a half pint glass, which contained liquor. He
called to P.C. Prebble, who was standing some fifteen yards away, and
they entered the bar. Toms was then seated. The defendant was behind the
bar. On the bar counter there were five glasses containing liquor, and
he said to Coen “You have served this man (Toms) with half a pint of
beer. He is drunk”. He told Toms to stand up, which he did. He then drew
the defendant's attention to the man's condition, and told him that he
was going to arrest Toms for being drunk on licensed premises, and
report him (the landlord) for supplying him while drunk. He replied “I
did serve him, and no doubt he is drunk”.
Cross-examined, witness said the house was a quiet one. The house had
been well conducted since Coen had been the landlord. The reason he did
not arrest Toms before he went into the public house was because he did
not see him in a public place.
In reply to the Chief Constable, Burniston said Toms lived at the
Marquis of Lorne lodging house.
P.C. Prebble corroborated Detective Sergeant Burniston with regard to
the visit they paid to the public bar of the Wonder.
Defendant went into the box and gave evidence. He said he had held the
licence since September, 1906. He had had no sort of complaint against
him before. On Friday, March 27th, a man with a wooden leg came into the
bar, and he came across the bar in a steady manner. Witness served him
with half a pint of beer and porter, and the man asked for it in a
perfectly rational manner. The man did not lean against the bar until
after he had had the glass of beer, which cost a penny. Toms entered
into conversation with four other customers, and continued to do so for
five minutes. One of the customers asked for five half pints and he
served them, and Toms was to have had one. As soon as witness had
finished drawing the beer, Burniston came in and said “You have served
this man with half a pint of beer and he is drunk”. Witness told
Burniston that he had served the man, but he did not notice he was
drunk. When Burniston asked the man to get up, he got up as a man with a
wooden leg would do. When he was on his legs witness told the police
officer that he did not appear to him (the landlord) to be drunk. The
man walked to the door, and Burniston called out to him “Don't go away
yet; I will charge you with being drunk”. Burniston handed the man back
again, and then called another police officer and told him to lock him
up. The man went out of the house by himself. He attended the Court next
morning, when the man was brought up before the Magistrates and fined.
He was not called by the police to give evidence on that occasion. He
did not know Toms at the time and had not seen him before. He had not
seen the man since, or he would have brought him to give evidence that
morning.
Cross-examined by the Chief Constable, witness said his opinion still
was that the man was sober, although he heard the man's admission that
he was drunk when brought up at the police court.
Mr. Mercer, in addressing the Magistrates, said the conduct of the
police officer in that case was questionable. When seen by Burniston in
a passage close to the lodging house, the man was drunk and was allowed
to go away and be a danger to the publican. He contended that the
passage was a public place, and the man should have been locked up. He
complained with bitterness, on behalf of his client, that he should have
been placed in that dangerous position by the action of the police
officer in allowing the man to go about.
The Magistrates retired, and on their return into Court, the Chairman
said they had been considering the question simply as to the penalty
they should inflict. They were unanimously of the opinion that defendant
did not know when the man went in that he was drunk. He would, however,
be fined £1 and 11s. costs.
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Folkestone Herald 11 April 1908.
Wednesday, May 8th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Lieut. Colonel Fynmore,
Councillor R.G. Wood, and Mr. R.J. Linton.
Samuel Thomas Loen (sic) was summoned for selling beer to a drunken
person. Mr. R.M. Mercer appeared for the defendant, who pleaded Not
Guilty.
D.S. Burniston deposed to having under observation, on March 27th, a man
named Wm. Toms, who was very drunk and supporting himself against a
door. Toms had only one leg. Witness subsequently noticed that Toms had
moved from where he had seen him. He went round to several of the
licensed houses, and at 10.40 p.m. he looked through the public bar
window of the Wonder Tavern beerhouse, where he saw the man Toms
standing with his face to the door, supporting himself against the
counter. He was drinking from a half pint glass containing liquor.
Witness called to P.C. Prebble, who was standing near the house, and
they entered the public bar, where they saw that Toms was seated. There
were two men and two women in the bar, all seated. Defendant was behind
the bar attending to his customers. On the bar counter were five
glasses, each containing liquor, four beer and one porter. Witness said
to the defendant “You have served this man with half a pint of beer. He
is drunk”. Witness told Toms to stand up, which he did after some
difficulty. Witness said to the defendant “You see this man's condition?
I shall arrest him for being drunk and incapable of taking care of
himself on your licensed premises, and report you for supplying him with
liquor while drunk”. He replied “I did serve him, and no doubt he is
drunk”.
Cross-examined by Mr. Mercer, witness said he did not arrest Toms when
he saw him drunk at the Marquis of Lorne lodging house previously. He
did not arrest him because it was not a public place.
Re-examined by the Chief Constable, witness said Toms lived at the
lodging house.
P.C. Prebble corroborated.
Defendant, being sworn, stated that he had held the licence since
September, 1905. He had had no sort of complaint before. On Friday,
March 27th, he was in the bar when Toms came in. Witness had never seen
him before. He came across the floor as steadily as a man could with one
leg. He asked witness for half a pint of beer and porter in a very plain
manner. Witness was very careful about seeing that his customers were
sober. He leaned against the bar after he had his glass, and witness
joined in conversation with him. That conversation did not last more
than five minutes. Toms did not appear to be drunk, and there was no
sign of quarrelling. After that one of the customers called for five
half pints, but Toms did not drink any of it. Whilst witness was drawing
the half pints the talk was going on just the same. The police officer
came in and said that witness had served Toms with beer, and he said
that he had. Witness told him that he was not drunk. Burniston told Toms
to stand up, and he got up in the same manner as a man with a wooden leg
would. Burniston said “You see him now”, and witness said “He does not
appear drunk to me”. The man with the wooden leg went to the door and
opened it, and went just outside. Burniston said “Don't you go away yet;
I will charge you with being drunk”. He then brought the man in, went to
the door, called a policeman, and said “Lock this man up”. The man with
the wooden leg said “Let me go home. I can walk; I am not drunk”. The
man went out by himself, and witness did not see the constable handle
him. Witness was in Court when Toms was tried, and was ready to give
evidence, but he was not called upon. Toms was in his house for about
ten or fifteen minutes. He did not know Toms.
Cross-examined by the Chief Constable, witness said he was still of
opinion that the man was sober.
Mr. Mercer, addressing the Bench, ventured to say that the evidence of
the police was very questionable. It was always admitted by the Bench
that it was very hard for a publican to tell when one of his customers
was drunk. He considered it was a great hardship on the publicans, for
if they prosecuted, the man whom they prosecuted was only fined a few
shillings; on the other hand, if the police prosecuted, the publican was
fined a large amount.
The Bench decided to fine defendant £1 and 11s. costs.
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Folkestone Express 6 June 1908.
Wednesday, June 3rd: Before Alderman Vaughan, Lieut. Colonel Fynmore,
Major Leggett, and G. Boyd Esq.
John Collins was charged with being drunk and disorderly in Beach Street
the previous evening. He admitted the offence.
P.C. H. Johnson said at 10.20 the previous evening he was called to the
Wonder public house, where he saw the prisoner, who was drunk, in the
public bar. He was holding an altercation with another man. He left at
witness's request. When outside he commenced to use filthy language and
laid down on the pavement. He, therefore, took him into custody. The
prisoner had not been served in the public house.
Collins said he could assure them he did not use bad language.
The Chief Constable said the prisoner was there five years ago on a
similar charge.
Fined 5s. and 4s. 6d. costs, but in default of payment he went down for
seven days' hard labour.
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Folkestone Express 6 February 1909.
Annual Licensing Sessions.
Wednesday, February 3rd: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Major Leggett, Lieut.
Col. Fynmore, Lieut. Col. Hamilton, Messrs. J. Stainer, W.C. Carpenter,
W.G. Herbert, C. Jenner, R.J. Linton, and G. Boyd.
The Chief Constable (Mr. H. Reeve) read his annual report as follows:-
Gentlemen, I have the honour to report that there are at present within
your jurisdiction 125 premises licensed for the sail by retail of
intoxicating liquors, viz.:- Full licences 76; beer “on” 7; beer “off”
6; beer and spirit dealers 15; grocers, etc. 11; chemists 7;
confectioners 3, total 125. This gives an average according to the
Census of 1901 of one licence to every 245 persons, or one “on” licence
to every 369 persons.
At the adjourned licensing meeting last year three licences (two full
and one beer) were referred to the Compensation Committee on the ground
of redundancy, and refused renewal by that Committee on the 9th July
last.
Two of the houses, the Railway Inn, Beach Street, and the Bricklayers
Arms, Fenchurch Street were closed after the payment of compensation on
28th September last.
The amount of compensation in the case of the other licence refused,
viz., The Eagle, High Street, has not yet been settled. A provisional
renewal of the licence will, therefore, be necessary, although the house
has been closed for the sale of intoxicating drink since October last,
the Excise licence, which expired on the 10th of that month, not having
been renewed.
There are two houses licensed by the Inland Revenue Authorities for the
sale of beer, wines and spirits, in certain quantities, off the
premises, under the provisions of the Excise Acts, for which no
Magistrates' certificate is required.
Since the last annual licensing meeting twelve of the licences have been
transferred; one licence was transferred twice.
Three occasional licences were granted for the sale of drink on premises
not ordinarily licensed for such sale, and 40 extensions of the usual
time of closing have been granted to licence holders when balls,
dinners, etc., were being held on their premises.
During the year ended 31st December last 107 persons (86 males and 21
females) were proceeded against for drunkenness; 101 were convicted and
six discharged. This is a decrease of 18 persons as compared with the
preceding year. Of those proceeded against, 29 were residents, 17
non-residents, 48 of no fixed abode, and 13 were soldiers.
Two licence holders were proceeded against and convicted during the
year, viz.:- Permitting drunkenness – fined 40s. and costs 11s.; selling
beer to person when drunk – fined 20s. and costs 11s.
In the former case the house has since been closed under the provisions
of the Compensation Act.
Fourteen clubs where intoxicating liquor is sold are registered in
accordance with the Act of 1902.
There are sixteen places licensed for music and dancing and two for
public billiard playing.
I have no objection to offer to the renewal of the present licences on
the ground of misconduct, the houses generally being conducted in a
satisfactory manner.
I have received notice of four applications to be made at these sessions
for new licences, viz.:- one full licence, two beer “off”, and one
billiard licence.
I am, Gentlemen, your obedient servant, H. Reeves, Chief Constable.
The granting of the licences to the Wonder Tavern and the Eagle Inn were
referred to the adjourned licensing sessions to be held on March 3rd.
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Folkestone Herald 6 February 1909.
Annual Licensing Sessions.
Wednesday, February 3rd: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Lieut. Colonel Hamilton,
Major Leggett, Councillor C. Jenner, Messrs. J. Stainer, W.C. Carpenter,
W.G. Herbert, G. Boyd, R.J. Linton, and R.J. Fynmore. Messrs. Boyd,
Stainer and Jenner did not adjudicate.
The Chief Constable read his report (see Folkestone Express for
details)The applicants for the renewal of old licences then came forward, and
received their certificates. All were granted with the exception of the
Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, held by Mr. Coln (sic), and the Eagle Inn,
High Street, held by Mr. W.H. White. Both there were referred to the
Adjourned Licensing Sessions, which will take place on Wednesday, March
3rd.
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Folkestone Express 13 February 1909.
Wednesday, February 10th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward and Lieut. Col. Fynmore.
William Spearpoint was summoned for a breach of the bye-laws by throwing
and breaking a glass bottle in the street. Defendant did not appear
until after the case had been dealt with.
P.S. Smith said that at about 11.45 on Saturday night he was in Beach
Street, when he saw the defendant leaning against the Wonder Tavern with
an empty lemonade bottle in his hand. Believing that he was about to
smash it in the road, witness told him that it was an offence to do so.
Defendant said it had got to go somewhere, and then threw the bottle
into the middle of the road.
Fined 5s. and 10s. costs, or seven days'.
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Folkestone Express 6 March 1909.
Adjourned Licensing Sessions.
Wednesday, March 3rd: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, and Messrs. J. Stainer, W.G.
Herbert, and R.J. Linton.
With regard to the renewal of the licence of the Wonder Tavern (Mr.
Cohen, holder), the Chief Constable said the application was adjourned
from the annual licensing sessions in consequence of the licence holder
having been convicted during the past year for an offence under the
Licensing Act. He had no other fault to find with the way in which the
house had been conducted, and he offered no objection to its renewal.
There had been no complaint since.
The Chairman, in granting the licence, said he hoped Mr. Cohen would
take warning, and that the house would be properly conducted in future.
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Folkestone Herald 6 March 1909.
Adjourned Licensing Sessions.
Wednesday, March 3rd: Before Messrs. E.T. Ward, W.G. Herbert, R.J.
Linton, and J. Stainer.
The Wonder Tavern.
The Chief Constable stated that the landlord of the Wonder Tavern had
been convicted of an offence under the Licensing Act. He (the Chief
Constable) hoped that the Magistrates would deal kindly with him. He saw
no objection to the renewal.
The Chairman: Has the house been properly conducted since?
The Chief Constable: I have had no complaint at all since.
The Chairman, in granting the renewal of the licence, remarked that as
Mr. Coln (sic) had been convicted, he hoped it would be a warning to
him, and that his house would be properly conducted in the future.
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Folkestone Express 18 September 1909.
Local News.
At the police court on Wednesday, the licence of the Wonder Tavern was
temporarily transferred to Robert Fitall.
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Folkestone Daily News 6 October 1909.
Wednesday, October 6th: Before Messrs. Herbert, Stainer, and Linton.
The licence of the Wonder public house was transferred.
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Folkestone Express 9 October 1909.
Wednesday, October 6th: Before Mr. W.G. Herbert, Lieut. Col. Fynmore,
and Messrs. J. Stainer and R.J. Linton.
The following licence was transferred: Wonder Tavern, from Samuel Cohen
(sic) to Robert Pithall (sic)
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Folkestone Herald 9 October 1909.
Wednesday, October 6th: Before Mr. W.G. Herbert, Lieut. Col. Fynmore,
Messrs. R.J. Linton and J. Stainer.
An application was made for the transfer of the licence of the Wonder
Tavern from Mr. Samuel Cohen to Mr. Robert Whitall, this being granted.
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Folkestone Daily News 14 October 1909.
Thursday, October 14th: Before Alderman Herbert and Mr. Stainer.
Frances Collins, a lady attired in a motor hat and fashionable costume,
with a countenance on which determination was strongly marked, was
charged with being drunk and disorderly on Wednesday evening.
She pleaded Not Guilty to the charge, and then P.C. Craddock was called
upon to give the facts.
P.C. Craddock is a new hand, and this was his first prosecution. It was
somewhat piteous to see his state of nervousness and trepidation. His
manly face was diffused with blushes as he displayed a pair of white
gloves, no doubt emblematical of his maiden charge. The Bench looked
stern, and Inspector Swift, in tones worthy of the most military
martinet, exclaimed “Take your gloves off, sir!” Craddock, in his
nervousness, took his left-hand glove off, and took the Testament in the
left hand. Inspector Swift betrayed signs of apoplexy. Only fancy, dear
reader, the dignity of the Court being impaired by a new constable
taking the Book in his left hand! “Take the Book in the right hand!”
sternly ejaculated Inspector Swift, which Craddock, after recovering
from his nervousness, did. He then bowled forth in a loud voice that he
was called to the Wonder Tavern, where Frances Collins was drunk and
using bad language. He ejected her, and then, as she would not go away,
he, with the assistance of another constable, brought her to the police
station and charged her.
Craddock had recovered from his nervousness, and the blushes on his
countenance were transformed into a proud bearing. He looked at the
reporters, at the stern Inspector, and at the Justice with pride, as
much as to say “This is my first case, your wurshops, but it will not be
my last”.
Frances, having pleaded Guilty, was asked if she had anything to say why
sentence should not be passed upon her. She cordially agreed with
everything that Craddock had said, with the exception of using bad
language, which she assured their Worships she was not in the habit of
doing. It was not her custom.
Alderman Herbert, in hurried tones, told Frances she would have to
contribute to the revenue the sum of 5s. for being drunk and disorderly,
and 9s. 6d. costs, or go to Canterbury gaol for 14 days.
Lord Chancellor Andrew, who seems to be chief of the costs department at
the Hall of Justice, threw a significant glance at Alderman Herbert, and
that gentleman, in an apologetic tone, told Frances that the costs would
be 4s. 6d., and not 9s. 6d.
It did not seem to be of great importance to Frances, as she pointed out
that she had no money, and hence Craddock will have to escort her to
H.M. Royal Hotel at Canterbury, where she will enjoy H.M.'s hospitality
at the public expense for 14 days.
Only think, dear ratepayers, what a serious calamity it would have been
if Craddock had not been on the alert, and that Frances, having indulged
in her little conviviality at the Wonder, had been permitted to retire
to her hotel, and sleep off the effects of the same, leaving the town
without us poor ratepayers having to contribute towards a fortnight's
maintenance. Alderman Herbert might have gone out riding this morning;
Mr. Justice Stainer might have attended to his duties; Mr. Bradley could
have sat in his office in Sandgate Road and studied his clients'
interests; Lord Chancellor John Andrew might have sat behind his little
trap door, comparing the number of births, deaths, headstones, and
burials during the last session; Inspector Swift might have adorned the
thoroughfares with that dignity so deterrent to evil-doers that it has
been known to make the inebriate walk steady; and Craddock and Johnson
might have spent an hour in the police billiard room, and no-one would
have been any the worse; in fact, the ratepayers would have been better
off.
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Folkestone Daily News 14 February 1910.
Monday, February 14th.
Emily Small pleaded Guilty to being drunk and incapable in South Street.
P.C. Prebble deposed to her being ejected from the Wonder Tavern on
Saturday.
She had previously been convicted, but it was six years ago.
She was now fined 5s. and 4s. 6d. costs, and allowed a week to pay it
in.
The Chairman hoped she would not come before them for another six years.
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Folkestone Express 19 February 1910.
Monday, February 14th: Before Mt. E.T. Ward and Lieut. Col. Fynmore.
Emily Small, a flower seller, was charged with being drunk and
disorderly on Saturday night. She pleaded Guilty.
P.C. W. Prebble said on Saturday night at 10.15 he was near the Wonder
public house, when he saw the prisoner, who was drunk, being ejected by
the landlord. When outside she made use of bad and obscene language. He
asked her to go home, but she refused and continued to use bad language,
so he took her into custody.
Prisoner had nothing to say, except that she was sorry.
The Chief Constable said it was something like six years since the
prisoner was there.
The Chairman, in telling her that she would have to pay a fine of 5s.
and 4s. 6d. costs, expressed the hope that it would be another six years
again before she had to come before the Bench.
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Folkestone Daily News 2 August 1910.
Tuesday, August 2nd: Before Messrs. Penfold, Spurgen, Vaughan, and
Fynmore.
Frederick Frost was charged, on remand, with stealing a cap.
The case had been remanded from Monday in order that prisoner might
produce witnesses to prove that he did not steal the cap.
No witnesses, however, appeared when the case came on this morning.
Prisoner now said he was in the Wonder public house when a man came in
and said he had come from a distance, and he (prisoner) took him to an
eating house and treated him to some coffee. They then returned to the
Wonder.
At this point in the case prisoner's father-in-law appeared and said he
could prove prisoner's innocence, but as he was the worse for drink he
was ordered to leave the court.
Continuing, prisoner said the man, noticing that he (prisoner) was
wearing a very old cap, said he would go and get him a better one, and
went out and brought in a new one, which he gave to prisoner. On being
asked where he got it from, the man replied that he gave 6½d. for it.
The Chairman said there was a doubt about the case and prisoner would be
discharged.
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Folkestone Express 6 August 1910.
Tuesday, August 2nd: Before Aldermen Penfold, Spurgen, and Vaughan, and
Lieut. Col. Fynmore.
Frederick Frost, who was remanded from the previous day, was again
charged with stealing a cap, value 1s., from Mr. Godden, clothier.
The Chief Constable explained that the prisoner was remanded in order
that he could call some witnesses.
No witnesses turned up, and the prisoner pleaded Not Guilty. He further
stated that the landlord of the Wonder public house knew all about it.
He went into the public house, and his father-in-law told him he had a
bad cap. He pulled it off his (prisoner's) head and put his fingers
through it. Another young fellow who was there said he would get him a
better cap. He went outside and returned with the cap (the stolen one).
The man took off his (prisoner's) old cap and put on the new one. He did
not mind going to prison for anything he did, but he did not like going
when he was innocent.
A man then came forward and said that Frost's statement was true. He
offered to give evidence, but he was not in a sober condition, and the
Clerk ordered him to be removed from the Court.
The Chairman told the prisoner that the Magistrates had decided to give
him the benefit of the doubt, and he could go.
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Folkestone Express 26 July 1913.
Tuesday, July 22nd: Before E.T. Ward Esq., Lieut. Col. Fynmore, Aldermen
Spurgen and Vaughan, Col. Owen and J.J. Giles Esq.
Thomas Graham was summoned for stealing a bicycle. Mr. A.K. Mowll, of
Canterbury, defended.
George James Wells, a private in the 3rd Buffs, stationed at St.
Martin's Plain, said on July 4th a bicycle was lent to him by a friend
named Alfred Pankhurst. He went into a fish shop in Harbour Street at
about a quarter to eleven, and then saw defendant, with whom he got into
conversation. They left the shop together, and went to the Wonder
Tavern. He left the bicycle leaning against the window outside. They had
two half pints of beer together about four minutes to eleven. Defendant
was an entire stranger to him. Defendant drank his glass of beer, and he
(witness) then lost sight of him, his attention having been taken from
him by a conversation he was having with the landlord. He went out of
the house, and immediately missed his bicycle. He shortly afterwards
informed the police of his loss, and on the following Sunday evening he
again saw it at the police station. He valued the cycle at 30s.
Cross-examined, witness said the bicycle was the one that was lent to
him. He had not been drinking all the evening. He had only had four or
five half pints.
P.C. Butcher said he received information on the loss of a bicycle on
the 4th by the last witness, and on the 6th he saw the defendant in the
Walton Allotments. He told him he was making inquiries about a bicycle
that was stolen from outside the Wonder public house on the 4th, and
that he believed he (the defendant) was in the soldier's company when
the bicycle was lost. He asked him if he could give any information
about it. Defendant replied “Well, I bought one in Tontine Street just
after eleven o'clock on Friday night for 15s. I do not know who the man
was”. He, however, gave a detailed description of the man, who told him
he came from Deal and was looking for work, and wanted to get back to
Deal that night. He gave a description of the man's clothing. He then
went to No. 6, Darlington Street, where the defendant resided, and was
shown the bicycle (produced) by the defendant. Later the bicycle was
identified by Pankhurst, the owner. He saw the defendant again on the
Monday, when he told him the bicycle had been identified. He replied he
hoped he would not lose his 15s. On the 6th, after he obtained the
bicycle from the defendant, he took down a statement made by the
defendant, who signed it.
The Clerk read the statement, which was to the effect that he went into
Marwood's fish shop for a fish supper, and got into a conversation with
a soldier of the Buffs, who asked him if he would have a drink. He
replied “Yes”, and they went into the Wonder Tavern, in Beach Street.
The soldier left the bicycle against the wall before he went into the
house. They had two half pints of beer, and the soldier then asked for a
match. As the landlord would not give him one, the soldier became cross.
He (defendant) thought there was going to be trouble, so he went out,
and the bicycle was then against the wall. He went up Tontine Street,
and into the Brewery Tap, where he had a pint of beer. At closing time
he went towards his home, and when near the Congregational Church a man,
a stranger to him, beckoned from the other side of the street. The man
asked him if he wanted to buy a cheap bicycle which he had in his
possession. He asked him how much he wanted for it, and he replied 15s.
The man said he had come from Deal to look for work. He gave him 10s. in
gold and 5s. in silver for the cycle. He did not ask the man his name.
Defendant also described how the man was dressed, and said he had a
respectable appearance.
P.C. Butcher, continuing, said he served the summons on the defendant on
the 15th, and read it over to him. He said “I quite understand it. Is it
any use me seeing the soldier?”
Cross-examined, witness said the defendant handed over the bicycle to
him at once. The Wonder Tavern was near the common lodging houses. He
thought the defendant had been in the employ of the Corporation for nine
or ten years. He was now a fireman. As far as he knew, the defendant
during that time had been of exemplary character. He knew that on the
following day the defendant rode the machine about the town.
Defendant elected to be dealt with summarily, and pleaded Not Guilty. He
said he was a present a fireman in the employ of the Corporation, in
whose employment he had been for ten years. On Friday, July 4th, he was
paid £2 4s. 9d. He met the soldier about half past ten. He had some fish
and potatoes in the fish shop, and at the soldier's suggestion they went
to the Wonder Tavern. When in the public house the soldier asked for a
match, and as he did not receive one quickly he became very cross. He
(defendant) picked up his beer, which he drank, and left the house. He
went into Tontine Street, and went into the Brewery Tap, where he had a
pint of beer. There was no-one in there whom he knew. On leaving the
house he went towards his home. When near the Congregational Church he
saw a man with a bicycle. He beckoned to him and asked if he wanted to
buy a cheap bicycle. He eventually paid him 15s. for the bicycle and
went home. On the following day he rode over to the Morehall Fire
Station on the machine, and returned home upon it.
In reply to the Clerk, defendant said he told his landlady on the
following day that he had bought the bicycle. When he came outside the
Wonder Tavern there was a bicycle outside. In the Brewery Tap he was
served with a pint of beer by a man. He did not know the landlord of the
Brewery Tap.
Mr. H.O. Jones, the Chief Officer of the Fire Brigade, said the
defendant had borne an exemplary character during the whole of the time
he had been in the employ of the Corporation. He remembered seeing
Graham on the Saturday twice on the bicycle. He could not identify the
bicycle produced as the bicycle the defendant was riding.
In reply to the Chairman, he said he had not seen the man riding the
bicycle before.
Lewis Brooks, of 57, St. John's Street, said he was foreman of the
Cleansing Department of the Corporation, and since the early part of
1904 the defendant had been under his eye. He gave him an exemplary
character. Here had not been a single complaint made against him during
that time. He had never seen the defendant the worse for drink.
Mr. Mowll addressed the Magistrates on behalf of the defendant, who, he
said, had acted openly and straightforwardly throughout, and had not
attempted in the slightest to alter the appearance of the machine.
The Bench retired, and on their return the Chairman said the Magistrates
could only come to one conclusion. There was no question that the
bicycle was stolen, and within a quarter of an hour the defendant was in
possession of it. The law stated that a person in such circumstances had
to satisfy the Magistrates how he came by it, and that he came by it in
a proper legal manner. They could not accept the defendant's statement,
but they were going to deal very leniently with him. He would be bound
over to be of good behaviour for twelve months, and to come up for
judgement if called upon.
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Folkestone Herald 26 July 1913.
Tuesday, July 22nd: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Alderman G. Spurgen, Alderman
T.J. Vaughan, and Lieut. Colonel R.J. Fynmore.
Thomas Graham, a corporation employee, was charged with stealing a
bicycle, the property of Pte. Alfred Pankhurst, of the 3rd Buffs. Mr.
A.K. Mowll, of Canterbury, defended.
George James Wells, a private in the 3rd Buffs, stated that on the
evening of Friday, 4th inst., he was riding the bicycle produced, which
had been lent to him by Pte. Pankhurst. He went into a shop in Harbour
Street at about 10.45, and saw defendant there. Witness got into
conversation with him, and they left the shop together, going to the
Wonder Tavern on witness's invitation. They entered the Tavern together,
and witness left the bicycle outside on the pavement, leaning against
the window sill. Inside the defendant and he had two half pints of beer.
It was about four minutes to eleven. Up till then Graham was an entire
stranger to witness. He saw him drink some of the beer, and then lost
sight of him, his attention being taken from him by the landlord.
Turning from the landlord, witness found the defendant was gone.
The Chairman: Who paid for the beer?
Witness: I did. Proceeding, he said he left the house, and found the
bicycle had been removed. Shortly afterwards he informed the police.
Witness saw the bicycle on the following Sunday evening at the police
station, and there identified it. The value was 30s.
Cross-examined, witness said he was certain the machine produced was
that lent to him. He was often lent bicycles, and sometimes left them
outside places. He had not been drinking all the evening. He had only
had four or five half pints.
P.C. Butcher stated that he received information from the last witness
respecting the loss of the bicycle, and on the following Sunday saw the
defendant on the Walton allotments. Witness told him he was making
enquiries respecting a bicycle stolen from outside the Wonder Tavern on
the 4th inst., and that he believed he (defendant) was in the company of
the soldier who lost the bicycle. He asked whether defendant knew
anything about it. Graham said “Well, I bought one in Tontine Street
just after eleven on Friday night for 15s.”, adding that he did not know
the man he bought it from. He gave witness a detailed description of the
man, and said he came from Deal and was looking for work, but wanted to
get back to Deal that night. Accused gave a description of the clothing
which he said the man was wearing. Witness went to defendant's residence
in Darlington Street, where he was shown the bicycle now produced. It
was later identified by the owner. Witness saw the defendant again on
the Monday, and told him the bicycle had been identified. Accused said
he hoped he would not lose his 15s. On the previous day, at the time the
bicycle was handed to witness, he took the defendant's statement down in
writing, and Graham then signed it. It was made voluntarily. The
statement was to the effect that after he left the Wonder Tavern, he
went along Tontine Street to the Brewery Tap. There he had something to
drink, and at closing time went home. He got as far as the Tontine
Congregational Church, when a man whom he did not know beckoned him
across the road, and asked him whether he wanted to buy a bicycle.
Defendant asked him how much he wanted for it, and the man replied
“15s.”. He eventually bought the bicycle from him, and went home on it.
The description of the man was that he was about 30 years of age, of
middle height, broad shoulders, full face, fresh complexion, and clean
shaven: dressed in blue or black jacket, cycling knickers, black
leggings and boots; he had on a collar and tie, and looked very
respectable. Witness served a summons concerning the charge on defendant
on the 17th. He asked whether it was any use his seeing the soldier.
Cross-examined, witness said that defendant was perfectly open about the
affair. The Wonder Tavern was in the fishermen's quarter. There were
many people about, especially about the time of the public houses
closing. Defendant had been in the employ of the Corporation for about
ten years, and was at present a fireman. As far as witness knew, during
that time he had borne an exemplary character. He had been riding about
with the cycle since it had been in his possession.
Accused elected to be dealt with summarily, and pleaded Not Guilty.
Giving evidence on oath, defendant said that he lived at 6, Darlington
Street, and was at present a fireman in the employ of the Corporation.
He had been in the employ of the Corporation for about ten years. Friday
was pay night, and on the night in question he had £2 4s. 9d. It was
about 10.30 when he met the soldier. They went to the Wonder for a
drink. The soldier asked for a match, and as he did not get it he became
very cross. The landlord said “You are getting very cantankerous”.
Defendant thought there was going to be a row, and, saying “Goodnight”,
he left the house. He then went to the Brewery Tap, where he stayed
until closing time. He then went towards home. He saw a man with a
bicycle near the Congregational Church. He beckoned to defendant, and
asked whether he wanted to buy a cheap bicycle. Defendant considered
what he should do. The man was a perfect stranger. The description he
had given of the man was a true one. The next day he rode the bicycle to
work at the Morehall fire station. It could be seen. He then went home
to breakfast on it, and left it outside the house, and after breakfast
rode it back again.
Questioned by the Magistrates' Clerk, defendant said he told his
landlady he had bought the machine. A bicycle was standing outside the
Wonder Tavern when he left. Witness did not know the landlord of the
Brewery Tap, nor the man who served him. He did not know anyone in the
bar.
Mr. Harry Oscar Jones, Chief Officer of the Folkestone Fire Brigade
stated that defendant had been in the Corporation employ for some years,
and during that time had borne an exemplary character. Defendant was
appointed a probationary fireman when witness became Chief Officer.
Witness saw the defendant on a bicycle at about 8.30 a.m. on Saturday
going in the direction of his work. At about 1 o'clock on the same day
he again saw defendant on a bicycle. Witness could not identify that
produced as the one in question.
Questioned by the Bench, witness stated that he had never seen defendant
on a bicycle before.
In answer to the Magistrates' Clerk, Mr. Jones said that during the time
defendant had been a dustman he had ample opportunity of entering houses
of all kinds. There had been no complaints.
Mr. Lewis Brooks, of 5, St. John's Street, foreman of the cleansing
department of the Corporation, said defendant had been under his eye
since the early part of 1904. For 8½ years he had been refuse collector,
and during that time he had borne an exemplary character. He had never
seen him the worse for drink. During the whole of that time there had
been no complaints.
The Bench retired for a few minutes to consider the case, and on their
return the Chairman said the Bench had come to the only possible
conclusion. There was no doubt that the bicycle was stolen, and within a
quarter of an hour afterwards the accused had it in his possession. They
could not accept his statement, but they would deal with him leniently.
He would be bound over for twelve months.
The Magistrates' Clerk: In the meantime this will not rank as a
conviction.
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Folkestone Herald 29 November 1913.
Wednesday, November 26th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Mr. W.G. Herbert,
Alderman T.J. Vaughan, Lieut. Col. R.J. Fynmore, Mr. G.I. Swoffer, Mr.
R.J. Linton, Mr. G. Boyd, Mr. J.J. Giles, and Mr. E.T. Morrison.
Permission was given for some alterations in connection with the
entrance to the Wonder Inn to be carried out.
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Folkestone Express 6 June 1914.
Tuesday, June 2nd: Before Alderman Spurgen, Lieut. Col. Fynmore,
Alderman Jenner, and J.J. Giles Esq.
John Prendergast was charged with being drunk and disorderly in Beach
Street the previous night. He pleaded Guilty.
P.C. Cradduck said at 9.45 the previous night he saw the prisoner being
ejected from the Wonder Tavern. He immediately began to shout and use
obscene language, and then came across to him (witness) and put himself
in a fighting attitude. He requested him to desist and told him to go
home He refused to do so, and said no ---- policeman would take him. He
(witness) eventually took prisoner into custody. Prendergast came up to
him, started quarrelling with him, and wanted to fight.
The Chief Constable said the man was on a ship in the harbour.
Prisoner said he was very sorry. He had only come into harbour the
previous day.
Fined 2/6 and 4/6 costs.
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Folkestone Herald 19 December 1914.
Friday, December 18th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Lieut. Col. Fynmore,
Alderman C. Jenner, and Col. G.P. Owen.
An application was made for the temporary transfer of the licence of the
Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, to Mr. Charles Henry Fiske.
The Chief Constable (Mr. H. Reeve) said there was no objection, but he
hoped the applicant would be able to keep the house in order; he was
rather young.
The Magistrates granted the application.
Note: Date is at variance with More Bastions.
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Folkestone Herald 16 January 1915.
Wednesday, January 13th: Before Lieut. Col. R.J. Fynmore, Mr. R.J.
Linton, Mr. G.I. Swoffer, Councillor G. Boyd, Councillor W.J. Harrison,
and Col. G.P. Owen.
The transfer of the licence of the Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, to Mr.
Charles Henry Fiske, was sanctioned.
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Folkestone Express 15 May 1915.
Monday, May 10th: Before G.I. Swoffer, G. Boyd, and W.J. Harrison Esqs.,
Alderman Dunk, and the Rev. Epworth Thompson.
Charles Manning was charged with assaulting Stephen Edward Gould, barman
at the Wonder Tavern. Prisoner pleaded Guilty.
Mr. H.J. Myers said he was instructed by the Licensed Victuallers'
Association to prosecute, and he was asked to request the Bench to
regard that case in a rather serious light. As they were aware, there
were a great number of military as well as civilians in the town, and
licence holders had a difficult task to perform. They were desirous to
assist the police as much as possible. On Saturday evening the landlord
wished to keep the public bar as select as possible. On Saturday evening
the prisoner went into the house and was supplied with a pint of beer.
He was perfectly sober. He remained in the house for about an hour, and
after time had been called the assault took place, the prisoner smashing
a glass full into Gould's face. The prisoner was then given in charge
and Gould was taken to the Victoria Hospital, where he was detained
until Sunday evening. His injuries included a fractured nose and a cut
artery. He asked the Magistrates, in consideration of the times in which
they were living, to impose a severe penalty to prevent a recurrence of
such a dastardly outrage.
Stephen Edward Gould, whose face was covered with bandages, said he was
barman to Mr. Fisk, the licence holder of the Wonder Tavers. On Saturday
evening the prisoner came into the bar at seven o'clock and called for a
pint of beer. He was quite sober, so he was served. He could not say
whether the prisoner had any other drink, but he did not serve him with
any. When closing time came at eight o'clock he saw the prisoner still
in the public bar, and he said “Come along, Charlie. Time. Don't make a
meal of your beer”. Manning answered in an objectionable tone, so he
said “Come along, time is time”. The prisoner drunk up what was in his
glass, and then got the glass in his hand and deliberately threw it at
him, and said “Take that, you ----“. The glass was broken, and Mr. Fisk
picked up the pieces off the floor. He was eventually taken to the
hospital, where he was detained until five o'clock on Sunday evening. He
had three stitches put in his nose, and a vein had been cut, while he
had several small cuts over his eyes. He did not strike the defendant,
and he did not provoke the assault in any way.
The Clerk: How far off was he when he threw the glass?
Witness: Not above an arm's length away. In reply to further questions,
he said they were both of them on the public side of the counter. He had
known the prisoner previously, and about a month ago there had been a
little trouble with the prisoner when he was the worse for drink. There
had been no ill-blood between them since. All he did on Saturday evening
was to ask the prisoner to drink up his beer. Manning was quite sober at
eight o'clock, and there was no difference in his demeanour then than
when he came in. Prisoner, during the time he was in the house, was
chatting with his friends and his wife. He had not been excited or
quarrelsome.
Charles Henry Fisk, the licensee of the Wonder Tavern, said he saw the
defendant on Saturday night about seven o'clock, when he came into the
bar perfectly sober. At eight o'clock Manning was also sober. The barman
did not provoke the defendant in any way. The glass was broken by the
force of the blow. Prisoner's wife was with him. He did not serve
Manning with any drink. Gould was in charge of the bar.
Prisoner said he spent 2/6 on beer in the house.
Gould, re-called, said he only received threepence from the prisoner all
the evening. He was sure he did not serve Manning more than once, but he
served the man's wife with a pint once or twice.
Manning said he did not know anything about it, as he was drunk.
P.C. Holland said he was on duty in Beach Street on Saturday evening
about eight o'clock when he was called by Mr. Fisk, who gave Manning
into custody for striking his barman. At that time the prisoner was out
in the street. He brought the prisoner to the police station, where he
was charged with assaulting the man, and made no reply. The man was
sober. He certainly appeared to have been drinking, but he was not
drunk. Manning spoke to him quite sensibly coming up the High Street. He
would not say the prisoner was the worse for drink, but he would say he
was sober. He appeared to be a little excited, but he could not say
whether it was through drink or not.
Mrs. Manning asked to give evidence on behalf of her husband. She said
she was in the house at six o'clock, when she called her husband, who
was very, very drunk, out. He was then having a row with a woman. She
then said to the barman she thought they had all been in the sun. She
was not living with her husband, but went and looked after him wherever
he was. Both the woman and her husband were drunk. She got him home and
made him have something to eat, after which he got her some coals in.
She went back with her husband to the Wonder about seven o'clock, and he
was very drunk then. She remained in the house with him until eight
o'clock. She had not been with him thirty years but what she knew when
he was drunk or sober.
The Chief Constable (Mr. Reeve) said in consequence of that statement he
thought it was only fair that Inspector Lawrence should be called to
give evidence. The woman's statement was an absolute falsehood.
The Chairman said he quite agreed the Inspector should be called.
Inspector Lawrence said at ten minutes past seven on Saturday evening he
was in front of the Wonder Tavern. He looked in the bar, and everything
was then quiet. Just afterwards he was in front of the Tavern with P.C.
Holland when he saw the prisoner come down Dover Street and go into the
Wonder. He was then as sober as he was that morning. It was an absolute
lie from beginning to end what the woman said.
The Clerk: Was he drunk or sober?
Inspector Lawrence: He was perfectly sober. The man was as sober as he
is now. He walked straight down the road.
The Clerk: Did you see any more of him?
Inspector Lawrence: I did not.
The Chief Constable (Mr. Reeve) said there were several convictions
against the prisoner, three being last year, twice in 1913, and once in
1912. On the 30th of April he was fined at Seabrook for being in
possession of Government property.
The Chairman said the Magistrates looked upon that as a very serious
case. The licensed victuallers had got a very grave duty to perform, and
a great task in trying to keep their houses orderly. The Magistrates
thought they did try to do that to the best of their ability, and they
looked upon that case as a very grave one, and a most unprovoked
assault. The prisoner would go to prison for two months with hard
labour.
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Folkestone Herald 15 May 1915.
Local News.
A very dangerous attack upon a barman with a glass was described at the
Folkestone Police Court on Monday morning, when Charles Manning, a
labourer, was charged with assaulting Edward Gould. The case was heard
by Mr. G.I. Swoffer, Mr. J. Stainer, Councillor G. Boyd, Councillor W.J.
Harrison, Alderman W. Dunk, and the Rev. H. Epworth Thompson. Prisoner
pleaded Guilty.
Mr. H.J. Myers, who appeared for the prosecution, said he was instructed
by the Licensed Victuallers' Association, and he was requested to ask
the Bench to regard the case as a very serious one. There was in the
town at present a great number of military. At the Wonder Tavern, the
landlord, who had been there for some time, desired to assist the police
as much as possible and to keep the public bar as select as possible.
Mr. Myers outlined the evidence, and said the barman's injuries were a
partly fractured nose and a cut artery, and in addition he lost a
quantity of blood. In consideration of the times, he asked the Bench to
inflict a severe penalty to prevent a recurrence of such a dastardly
outrage.
Ed. Gould, whose face was almost entirely swathed in bandages, said he
was employed at the Wonder Tavern as a barman. On Saturday evening,
about seven o'clock, prisoner came into the public bar and asked for a
pint of beer, with which witness served him. He was sober. The house was
busy, and witness could not say whether prisoner had any other drink. At
closing time, eight o'clock, accused was still in the bar, and witness
said to him “Come along, Charlie. Time. Don't make a meal of it”.
Prisoner said “You are in a ---- hurry, ain't you?” Witness said “Come
along. Time's time”. Prisoner drank the rest of his beer that he had in
the glass, and then deliberately threw the glass at witness, saying
“Take that, you ----“. It was a pint glass, and it broke as it was
thrown. (Fragments of the glass were produced) Witness went to a doctor,
and then to the Royal Victoria Hospital, where he was detained from that
evening until five o'clock the previous afternoon. He described his
injuries, and said the blood from the cut artery ran all over his
clothes. He did not strike the prisoner at all, or provoke the assault
in any way.
By the Magistrates' Clerk (Mr. J. Andrew): Prisoner was about an arm's
length away when he threw the glass; they were both on the public side
of the counter. Prisoner was a regular customer, and about a month ago
there had been a little trouble with him when he was the worse for
drink, but there had been no ill-blood between witness and accused since
then. Prisoner was sober at eight o'clock; there was no difference in
his demeanour from what it was when he came in.
Charles Henry Fisk, the licensee of the Wonder Tavern, said he saw
prisoner about seven o'clock; defendant was perfectly sober. Witness saw
him at intervals during the evening until closing time, when he appeared
to be quite sober. At eight o'clock he was still sober. Witness noticed
what passed between prisoner and the barman. The latter did not provoke
the defendant in any way or strike him. It was quite an unprovoked
assault. There was no more than a yard between them when the glass was
thrown. The glass broke with the impact on the barman's face. Prisoner's
wife was with him, and was drinking. She was drinking out of her
husband's pint as far as he could see. He did not know whether she was
served.
Prisoner said he spent half a crown in the bar between his wife and
himself.
Witness said he did not know anything about that.
The barman Gould, re-called, said he only served prisoner with one pint.
He served prisoner's wife once or twice with pints.
Prisoner said he did not know anything about the assault; he was drunk.
P.C. Hollands said the landlord gave prisoner into his custody. When
charged at the police station accused made no reply. He was sober. He
certainly appeared to have been drinking, but he was not drunk, for he
spoke to witness quite sensibly coming up the High Street. He appeared
to be excited, but witness could not say whether it was drink or
excitement.
Prisoner's wife, giving evidence, said she went into the Wonder Tavern
about six o'clock. She found her husband there drunk. He was having a
row with a woman, who was also drunk. Her husband was absolutely drunk.
She took her husband home and made him have something to eat. That was
at seven o'clock. At five minutes past seven she went back to the tavern
with her husband. She was not there when the glass was thrown. He was
very drunk. She had not lived with him for thirty years not to know when
he was drunk or sober.
The Chief Constable said in consequence of the statement made by
prisoner's wife he thought it was only fair to the licensee that
Inspector Lawrence should be called. What the woman had said was an
absolute falsehood.
Inspector Lawrence said that at ten minutes past seven he was on the
corner in front of the Wonder Tavern. He had looked in the tavern just
before, and all was quiet in there. As he was standing in front of the
tavern he saw prisoner come down Dover Street and go into the tavern. He
was alone and was walking straight. What the accused's wife had said was
an absolute lie from beginning to end. Prisoner was perfectly sober. He
was as sober as he was now as far as witness could see.
The Chief Constable said there were several convictions against prisoner
for drunkenness, assault, begging, and using obscene language, while at
Seabrook Police Court last month he was fined for being in possession of
Government property.
The Chairman said the Bench looked upon the case as a very serious one.
Licensed victuallers had a difficult task to perform in trying to keep
their houses orderly, but they did it. There was no doubt that they
tried to the best of their ability in Folkestone. The assault was
entirely unprovoked. Prisoner would be sentenced to two months' hard
labour.
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Folkestone Express 26 June 1915.
Monday, June 21st: Before Lieut. Col. Fynmore and Colonel Owen.
Courtenay Lewis Williams was charged with wilfully breaking a plate
glass window in the Wonder Tavern on Saturday evening. Mr. H.J. Myers
prosecuted on behalf of the Licensed Victuallers' Association.
Charles Edward Fisk, the landlord of the Wonder Tavern, said on Saturday
the defendant came into the private bar the worse for drink. He refused
to serve him, and the prisoner declined to leave the house. He (witness)
went to the public side of the bar, and when Williams again refused to
go out he ejected him. He bolted the door, and immediately after the
glass panel in the door was broken. He went outside the house by the
private door, and then saw the prisoner with his hands on the window
sash where the glass had been broken. The value of the glass panel was
£2 8s. 6d.
Tom Smith, a labourer, said he was in the private bar of the Wonder
Tavern about 5.45 on Saturday evening when he saw the prisoner come in.
The landlord asked Williams to go out, but the man refused. Eventually
the man was ejected, and the door bolted on him. Immediately he saw a
shadow come up to the glass panel, which was then broken. The glass fell
in the bar, and Williams caught hold of the framework. He could not
swear whether the man's foot, fist or shoulder broke the window.
Prisoner said unfortunately he had too much to drink. He denied that he
broke the window wilfully, but it was done when he was being ejected. He
put his foot on the door to prevent being thrown out, and it slipped
through the glass. He wanted to go straight, and he was sorry it had
happened.
Inspector Simpson said there were eleven previous convictions against
the prisoner, but none for drunkenness or wilful damage.
Fined 5/-, and ordered to pay the damage, £2 8s. 6d., a fortnight being
allowed for payment.
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Folkestone Herald 26 June 1915.
Monday, June 21st: Before Lieut. Col. R.J. Fynmore and Col. G.P. Owen.
Courtenay Lewis Williams was charged with wilfully breaking a plate
glass window, value £2 8s. 6d., at the Wonder Tavern, North Street
(sic), on Saturday afternoon.
Mr. H.J. Myers appeared to prosecute on behalf of the Folkestone
Licensed Victuallers' Association.
Prisoner pleaded Not Guilty.
The Bench fined accused 5s., and the cost of the damage, or 14 days', a
fortnight being allowed for payment.
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Folkestone Express 24 July 1915.
Monday, July 5th: Before E.T. Ward Esq., Lieut. Col. R.J. Fynmore, Col.
G.P. Owen, Alderman C. Jenner, and H.C. Kirke Esq.
Annie Matilda Williams, 54, no fixed abode, was charged with having
stolen a child's coat, value 7/-.
Thomas Wright, of 8, Beach Street, a refreshment house keeper, said the
prisoner came to his shop on the evening of July 15th, and whilst she
was in the kitchen he gave her some tea and cake. She remained there
about twenty minutes and then left. Shortly after her departure he
missed a child's coat from a peg on the wall near where she had been
sitting. He saw it there while the accused was in the room. On Saturday
he accompanied Inspector Lawrence to the Wonder Tavern, and there saw
the prisoner. The coat was worth 7/-.
Mrs. L.F. Lynch, of 7, Martello Terrace, Sandgate, said on Friday
evening, about 7 o'clock, she met the accused in High Street, Sandgate,
and, taking her home, gave her a cup of tea. She appeared to be very
distressed, and said she wanted to go to Ashford. The coat produced was
wrapped in an apron, and she said she desired to sell it for a few
coppers. She asked 8d. for it, and witness gave her 1/-, receiving 4d.
change. She said she had had the coat given to her.
The Clerk: And you believed her?
Witness: Oh, yes. I was very sorry for her. Proceeding, she said
subsequently the little girl Wright came and identified the coat, and
witness handed it to Inspector Lawrence.
Inspector Lawrence said on Saturday he accompanied the first witness to
the Wonder Tavern, where he saw the accused in the bar. He called her
outside and cautioned her. He said “I am making inquiries about a
child's coat that was stolen from 8, Beach Street. I want you to come to
the police station while I make further inquiries”. She replied “I don't
know anything about a coat stolen on Thursday; I only came into the town
last night, walking here from London to try and get some hop picking”.
When formally charged at the police station she said “To tell the truth,
I took it because I was hungry and starving”.
Prisoner elected to have the case dealt with summarily. She declared
that she had not stolen the coat, but that she picked it up from the
floor thinking it was a blouse.
Mr. Wright, re-called, said he took pity on the woman, and gave her a
good meal, including eggs and bacon.
Sentenced to a month's hard labour.
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Folkestone Herald 24 July 1915.
Monday, July 19th: Before Mr. E.T. Ward, Lieut. Col. R.J. Fynmore,
Alderman C. Jenner, Col. G.P. Owen, and Mr. H.C. Kirke.
Annie Matilda Williams was charged with stealing a child's coat, value
7s., from 8, Beach Street, on Thursday, July 15th.
Thomas Wright, of 8, Beach Street, an eating house keeper, said prisoner
came to his shop on July 15th, between 7 and 8 p.m. Whilst in the
kitchen he gave her some tea and cake. She remained about twenty
minutes, and then left the house. Shortly after she had left witness
missed the coat produced from a peg on the wall near where she had been
seated. He had seen it there while she was in the kitchen. On Saturday
witness accompanied Inspector Lawrence to the Wonder Tavern. He there
saw the prisoner and pointed her out. The value of the coat was 7s.
Mrs. Louisa Frances Lynch, of 7, Martello Terrace, Sandgate, said she
met prisoner in High Street, Sandgate, on Friday, about 7 o'clock, with
another woman. Witness took her to her house and gave her a cup of tea.
She was very distressed, and said she had lost her son. She cried, and
said she wanted to get her fare to Ashford. She had the coat produced
wrapped up in an apron, and said she would like to sell It for a few
coppers. She asked eightpence for it. Witness gave her the money, and
ultimately prisoner left in company with another woman. Prisoner said
she had had the coat given to her. Witness felt very sorry for her. The
same evening, a little girl named Wright came to the house and
identified the coat, which later witness handed to Inspector Lawrence.
Inspector Lawrence said that on Saturday he accompanied Mr. Wight to the
Wonder Tavern, where he saw the prisoner seated in the bar. Witness
called her outside and cautioned her. He told her he was making
inquiries about the theft of the coat. She replied, “I don’t know
anything about a coat stolen on Thursday. I only came into the town last
night. I walked here from London to try and get some hop-picking.” He
detained her, and later went to Sandgate, where he received the coat
from Mrs. Lynch. When charged, prisoner said, ‘To tell you the truth, I
took it, because I was hungry and starving”.
Prisoner said she took the coat from the floor. She was very sorry.
Mr. Wright, re-called, said she came into his place in a distressed
condition, and said her son was wounded. He gave her a meal, including
eggs and bacon.
Inspector Simpson said she was a stranger to the locality.
Sentence of one month's hard labour was passed.
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Folkestone Express 11 March 1916.
Local News.
At the Folkestone Police Court yesterday (Thursday), before. Lieut. Col.
Fynmore and other magistrates, Charles Henry Fisk, the landlord of the
Wonder Tavern, was summoned for a breach of the Defence of the Realm
Regulations by serving a soldier awaiting embarkation. He pleaded Not
Guilty. Mr. Rutley Mowll defended.
P.S. Sales said at 7.20 on the 1st inst. he, in company with P.C.
Kennett, visited the Wonder Tavern. In the bar facing the Queen's Square
there were a number of soldiers. One soldier was drinking beer out of a
pint glass. He questioned the man, and from what he told him he called
the defendant, who was behind the bar. Witness said to him “This man is
an Imperial soldier, and he tells me he is staying at the rest camp for
the purpose of embarking”, He replied “How are we to know? He has no
equipment on”. He told him he would report him, and the defendant said
“They ought not to let these men out. We have quite enough trouble to
deal with the Canadians”. The soldier had the badge of the Scottish
Rifles in his cap, but there was nothing to lead anyone to think that he
was an Imperial soldier except the badge.
P.C. Kennett corroborated.
Mr. Rutley Mowll said that was an extremely difficult thing for the
licensee. It was the desire of every licensee to comply with such orders
as the military thought it was advisable to make for the well-being of
H.M. Forces. Of course, strictly speaking, the Order was an absolute
prohibition. If they were going to deal with that matter strictly, then
strictly speaking, the question of knowledge on the part of the licensee
did not enter into the case. There was no evidence before the Court that
the name of the soldier on the summons was that of a soldier at
Folkestone for the purpose of embarkation. It was true that the man
might have said so, but it was doubtful whether the landlord heard him
say so. The soldier might even have come from the front, or from any
training ground in England for all they knew, It was incumbent on the
prosecution to prove their case. There must be definite and distinct
evidence, not that the man said he was there for embarkation, but that
he was there for that purpose. There was certainly no evidence as to
that.
The Chairman said the evidence did not warrant a conviction. The
Magistrates quite agreed with Mr. Mowll that the Order was really an
absolute prohibition, so that the licence holders must be very careful
indeed. The case would be dismissed.
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Folkestone Herald 11 March 1916.
Thursday, March 9th: Before Lieut. Col. R.J. Fynmore, Mr. J.J. Giles,
and Mr. H. Kirke.
Charles Henry Fisk, of the Wonder Tavern, was summoned for selling beer
to Private T. Smith, of the 2nd Scottish Rifles, whilst he was waiting
to embark for France. Mr. Mowll defended.
Sergt. Sales said at 7.20 p.m. on the 1st inst., in company with P.C.
Kennett, he visited the Wonder Tavern. After questioning a soldier who
was drinking beer, he said to defendant “This man is an Imperial
soldier, and he tells me he is staying here for the purpose of embarking
for France. You served him with liquor”. Defendant replied “Yes. How are
we to know these men are going across? He has no equipment on”.
Cross-examined, witness said apart from the Canadian soldier, there was
a number of Imperial soldiers deployed in the town.
P.C. Kennett corroborated.
Mr. Mowll said it was an extremely difficult order, which was an
absolute prohibition, for a licensee to comply with. There had been no
evidence that Smith was a soldier at Folkestone for the purpose of
embarkation.
The Chairman said the Magistrates felt the evidence did not justify a
conviction. They quite agreed with Mr. Mowll there was an absolute
prohibition, so licensees must be very careful indeed. The case would be
dismissed.
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Folkestone Express 18 November 1916.
Tuesday, September 14th: Before Alderman Spurgen and other Magistrates.
William Isaac Hudd and Pte. Fredk. Graves were summoned for a breach of
the Defence of the Realm Regulations, the former for supplying a pint of
beer to a member of H.M. Forces who was undergoing hospital treatment,
and the latter for wilfully procuring the beer. Mr. H.J. Myers appeared
for Hudd and pleaded Not Guilty. Graves admitted the infraction.
Corporal Wilson, C.M.P., said on Nov. 1st he visited the Wonder Tavern
with Corporal Jones, of the Imperials. In the bar they saw Private
Graves, before whom was a pint glass more than half full of beer. He
noticed that this man was wearing the hospital blue uniform, and placed
him under arrest. The soldier drank the beer in witness's presence.
Hudd, when spoken to, said it was none of witness's business. He
(witness) was not at the time wearing his police badge. After he told
him he was a military policeman, Hudd threatened to kick him out of the
house.
By Mr. Myers (for Hudd): The bar of the Wonder Tavern was not rather
dark. There were about eight persons in the bar at the time. Anyone
standing three yards from graves could have seen that he was a hospital
patient, because the blue uniform was showing at the wrist and the neck.
Graves did not say that Hudd was not to blame. Graves was doing duty at
the hospital.
Corporal Richard Jones, of the Military Police, corroborated the
evidence of the previous witness. He said he had no difficulty whatever
in seeing that Graves was wearing a hospital uniform.
Corporal Robinson, C.M.P., said he was standing outside the Wonder
Tavern, and when Graves came out witness noticed that he was a hospital
patient. Graves had taken off his puttees in the bar.
Corporal George Marshall, of the West Cliff Hospital, formally proved
that Graves was a patient there on November 1st.
This was the case for the prosecution.
Mr. Myers at once called for Mr. Hudd, manager of the Wonder Tavern, who
said on November 1st he was on duty in the bar, which was shaded by the
bridges of the railway. The counter was 4ft. high. Graves came in and
called for a drink, but witness noticed nothing whatever about him. He
was wearing an overcoat and had puttees on, and witness saw no trace of
blue uniform. Witness always took particular notice of soldiers, because
he knew it was an offence to serve a hospital patient. When the first
Corporal came in and spoke about the matter, witness asked how was he to
know Graves was a hospital patient when he (the Corporal) had to ask for
his pass. Witness went on to deny that he threatened to kick the
Corporal out the bar.
Re-examined, witness said the man disguised himself.
Graves also went into the box. He said that was the first occasion he
had been in the house. He put his overcoat collar well up, and he turned
up the sleeves of his blue coat. It was impossible for the man behind
the bar to see his blue uniform. He put puttees on to make sure of his
uniform being hid.
Private Milne, R.D.C., said he went into the bar, being preceded by
Graves, who went up to the counter. He did not notice anything about
Graves, who was dressed like an ordinary soldier. There was nothing to
show that the man was a hospital patient.
Jeremiah Shea, 52, Beach Street, said he was in the bar on November 1st
between two and a quarter past two, when he saw Graves come in, and he
could not see anything to suggest that the man was a hospital patient.
Cross-examined, witness said he really did not know the number of the
house where he resided. It might be that the street was Radnor Street,
and not Beach Street.
Elizabeth Comboy, a charwoman at the Wonder Tavern, gave similar
evidence.
The Chairman said Graves had pleaded Guilty, and he would be fined 20/-.
He hoped he would not do that sort of thing again. The case against Hudd
would be dismissed on payment of the costs (5/-). The Magistrates hoped
it would be a warning to him an the other licence holders to keep a
sharp lookout.
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Folkestone Herald 18 November 1916.
Tuesday, November 14th: Before Alderman Spurgen and other Magistrates.
Wm. Isaac Hudd, manager of the Wonder Tavern, was summoned under the
Defence of the Realm Regulations, for supplying drink to a wounded
soldier, and Fredk. Graves, a Canadian soldier, for procuring the
commission of the act. Hudd, who pleaded Not Guilty, was represented by
Mr. H.J. Myers. Graves pleaded Guilty.
Corpl. Wilson, Military Police, said he and Corpl. Jones visited the
Wonder Tavern on November 1st and he saw Graves standing at the bar with
a glass of beer before him. As he was wearing hospital uniform, witness
took him into custody. He saw Graves drink some of the beer. Hudd was
serving in the bar, and on witness speaking to him about serving the man
with beer, he said “Yes, but it's none of your business”. Hudd
threatened to kick him out of the place.
By Mr. Myers: The bar was not particularly dark at the time, and he
could not say the counter was higher than was usual with bar counters.
Graves wore a khaki overcoat with the collar turned partly up. He
thought anyone could have seen Graves was a hospital patient. Grave did
not tell him that he muffled himself up and put puttees on to get a
drink, and that Hudd was not to blame.
Corpl. Jones, M.P., corroborated.
Corpl. Robertson stated that he saw defendant Graves leave the tavern,
and could see at once that he was a hospital patient.
Corpl. Marshall, of the west Cliff Hospital, said Graves was a hospital
patient at the time in question.
Defendant Hudd, on oath, said the room was shaded by the bridges of the
railway, and the bar was very high. Graves was dressed in an overcoat
buttoned up to the neck, and was wearing puttees. When the Corporal
asked fro Graves's pass, the soldier said “I have no pass. I am a
hospital patient”. Graves added that he had muffled himself up to get a
drink, and that witness was not in any way to blame, as it could not be
known he was a hospital patient.
By the Chief Constable: He served Graves with a pint of beer. Witness
could see nothing of the blue uniform at all.
Graves said he put his overcoat and puttees on, and turned the cuffs of
his blue tunic so that they would not protrude. It would be impossible
for any person behind the bar to see he was in blue uniform.
Pte. Milne, of the Royal Defence Corps, stated that he was in the bar
when Graves was. He could not see that graves was a hospital patient.
Jeremiah Shea, Radnor Street gave similar evidence, as did Elizabeth
Comboy, a charwoman employed at the Wonder Tavern.
Graves was fined 20s., the case against Hudd being dismissed on payment
of costs.
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Folkestone Express 24 July 1920.
Local News.
The Borough Magistrates on Tuesday sanctioned the following temporary
transfer of licence: Wonder Tavern, Beach Street, from Mr. C.H. Fisk to
Mr. William Maskell.
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Folkestone Herald 24 July 1920.
Local News.
At the Folkestone Petty Sessions on Tuesday, the licence of the Wonder
Tavern, Beach Street, was temporarily transferred from Mr. Chas. Henry
Fisk to Mr. Wm. Maskell.
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Folkestone Express 28 August 1920.
Wednesday, August 25th: Before Councillor Boyd, Councillor Harrison,
Rev. Epworth Thompson, Col. Owen, Mr. W.R. Boughton, and Mr. Blamey.
The following transfer of licence was granted: The Wonder Tavern, from
Mr. C.H. Fisk to Mr. W. Maskell.
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Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 2 August 1924.
AIR MECHANIC KILLED.
George William Maskell, leading air-craftsman, has been killed at
Netheravon, Wilts., as a result of an aeroplane smash. Deceased was the
eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Maskell, of the "Wonder Tavern,"
Folkestone. He was 22 years of age, and had been eight years in the
Service.
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Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate & Cheriton Herald 9 August 1924.
AIRMAN'S FUNERAL. BURIED WITH MILITARY HONOURS AT FOLKESTONE.
The remains of the late Leading Aircraftsman George William Maskell
(whose death through an aeroplane crash was recorded in last week's
"Herald") were interred with military honours in the Folkestone Cemetery
on Tuesday, the Vicar of St. Michael's (the Rev. C. H. Griffith)
officiating.
The remains were placed on a gun carriage which was preceded by an
escort of Members of the Royal Air Force from the Hawkinge aerodrome.
The chief mourners were the parents, Stephen and Bessie (brother and
sister), Miss Williams, Mrs. Tunbridge (grandmother), Mr. S. Tunbridge
(uncle), Mr. and Mrs. F. Tunbridge (uncle and aunt), Mr. and Mrs.
Calloway (uncle and aunt), and Mr. King.
George William Maskell was the son of
licensee William Maskell.
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Folkestone Express 28 August 1926.
Wednesday, August 25th: Before Mr. G.I. Swoffer, Mr. G. Boyd, Alderman
C.E. Mumford, Mr. A. Stace, Dr. W.W. Nuttall, and Col. Broome-Giles.
Mary Ann Williams was charged with being been drunk and disorderly on
Tuesday, and she pleaded guilty.
P.C. Finn said that at 9.30 p.m. he was in Beach Street, when he was
called by the landlady of the Wonder public house, to a woman in the
public bar who was creating a disturbance. He went there, and saw
prisoner, who was drunk, having an altercation with a man. He asked her
to leave, and with assistance he ejected her. She went into the Jubilee
public house, where he stopped her being served, and she was ejected.
She then went into the Oddfellows, and became violent, and made use of
filthy language. With assistance he took her to the police station.
Defendant: I am very sorry that it occurred again, and I hope you will
lenient with me.
The Clerk: I think I have heard you say that about twenty times.
Defendant: I lost control of my mind.
Do you belong to the Army now? – Yes. I belong to it still.
The Clerk: I don’t know whether you want the list of her convictions; it
is as long my arm.
Inspector Pittock said the last occasion was on the 7th July last year.
The Clerk: And I think the Army probably got hold of her again.
Mr. A.D.Z. Holmes (Police Court Missioner) said defendant had had one
lapse, and after the numerous number of convictions it was not easy for
her to go straightall at once. If the Magistrates could see their way to
be lenient with her he would interview the Army officials himself. He
understood trade had not been very good lately, and he thought the woman
had had a serious temptation.
The Chairman said the Magistrates were very pleased to hear defendant
had not been before them so frequently this last year or two. They would
give her another chance and adjourn the case for a month to see how she
went on, and they hoped she would continue with the Salvation Army, and
turn over a new leaf. She had one more chance.
Defendant was bound over in the sum of £5 to appear in a month's time.
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Folkestone Herald 28 August 1926.
Wednesday, August 25th: Before Mr. G.I. Swoffer, Mr. G. Boyd, Alderman
C. Ed. Mumford, Mr. A. Stace, Dr. W.W. Nottall, and Colonel P.
Broome-Giles.
Mary Ann Williams was charged with being drunk and disorderly in Radnor
Street on Tuesday.
P.S. Thorne said at 9.30 p.m. on Tuesday evening he was in Beach Street,
when he was called to the public bar at the Wonder Tavern. Prisoner was
there, and she was drunk. He asked her to leave, but she refused to do
so. He had her ejected. Prisoner then went to the Jubilee Inn, where he
again had her ejected. Then prisoner went to the Oddfellows Inn, where
she became abusive. He took her into custody.
Prisoner said she was very sorry, and that it would not occur again.
The Magistrates' Clerk: I have heard you say that twenty times. Turning
to the Magistrates, Mr. Andrew said: You do not want the list of
previous convictions, I suppose? It is as long as my arm.
Mr. A.D.Z. Holmes (the Police Court Missionary) said since joining the
Salvation Army the prisoner had only had one lapse, and that was in July
last year. It was not easy for the prisoner to go straight at once. He
would interview the Salvation Army officials.
The Chairman said the Magistrates were glad to hear that the prisoner
had not been so frequently before them as she used to be. They were
going to give her another chance. The case would be adjourned for one
month to see how she got on. If she behaved herself during that time
they would very probably not punish her. The Magistrates hoped she would
continue her association with the Salvation Army.
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Folkestone Express 13 September 1930.
Saturday, September 6th: Before Col. G.P. Owen, Mr. W. Griffin, and Eng.
Rear Admiral L.J. Stephens.
Julia Donovan, an elderly woman, of the Bowling Green Lodging House,
Dover, was charged with being drunk and incapable on the previous
evening. Prisoner pleaded Guilty.
P.C. Kennett said at 7.30 p.m. on the previous evening he was called to
the Wonder Tavern public house in Beach Street. He saw the prisoner
drunk in the public bar. The licensee requested her to leave, and she
refused to go away. He (witness) advised her to go away, and she did so.
At 7.45 p.m. he saw her again in High Street, where she was using foul
language and was surrounded by a crowd. She went into another public
house and came out again. She said “It takes ten ---- policemen to lock
me up in Dover”. With the assistance of P.C. Simpson he brought her to
the police station.
Prisoner said she promised it would never occur again.
The Chief Constable (Mr. A.S. Beesley): She has not been in custody
before. I think that from the evidence the beer and the police at
Folkestone are stronger than at Dover.
The Magistrates' Clerk (Mr. C. Rootes): Has she been in Dover long?
The Chief Constable: No, not long. She is on her way to the hop field
now, I understand.
The Chairman: You admit that you have behaved badly?
Prisoner: Yes, but I will never do it again. For Gawd's sake give me
this chance, please.
The Chairman: The Bench have decided to allow you to go.
Prisoner: Thank you, kind gentlemen.
The Chairman: You will leave the town, of course.
Prisoner: Yes sir, thank you, I will.
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Folkestone Herald 13 September 1930.
Local News.
Julia Donovan, of Dover, an elderly woman, was charged at the Folkestone
Police Court on Saturday with being drunk and disorderly.
P.C. Kennett said that at 7.30 p.m. the previous day he was called to
the Wonder Tavern, where he saw the prisoner in the public bar. She
refused to leave the premises at the landlord's request. Witness advised
her to go away and she did so. At 7.45 he saw prisoner again in the High
Street. There was a large crowd round her and she walked into the Earl
Grey public house. He spoke to her and she said “It takes 10 ----
policemen to lock me up in Dover”. With the assistance of P.C. Simpson
he brought her to the police station.
Prisoner tearfully said it would never occur again.
The Chief Constable said Donovan had never been in custody before. From
the evidence he thought both the beer and the police at Folkestone were
stronger than at Dover. He understood prisoner was on her way to the hop
fields at the time.
When the Chairman (Colonel G.P. Owen) informed prisoner that she could
go on condition that she left the town, she said “Thank you, kindly.
Good morning”.
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Folkestone Herald 4 January 1941.
Local News.
On Wednesday the licence of the Wonder Inn was transferred from Mrs.
Maskell to Mr. A.E. Fullagar, Secretary of Messrs. Fremlins Ltd., of
Maidstone.
The Magistrates fixed Wednesday, February 12th as the date for the
annual licensing sessions.
Note: This transfer is not listed in More Bastions.
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Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate & Cheriton Herald 24 September 1932.
WEDDING BELLS - MISS B. V. MASKELL - MR. R. STEPTOE.
The wedding of Miss Bessie Violet Maskell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
William Maskell, of the "Wonder Tavern," Beach Street, Folkestone, to
Richard Steptoe, son of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Steptoe, of Higgins
College, Northfleet, took place at Christ Church, Folkestone, on
September 11th. The Vicar (the Rev. C. Stonehouse) officiated.
The bride, who was given away by her father, looked very charming in a
dress of silk crepe suede and carrying a bouquet of red roses. Her
bridesmaid, Miss Ruby Steptoe (sister of the bridegroom) wore a blue
crepe-de-chine dress.
Mr. Stephen Arnold Maskell (brother of the bride) carried out the duties
of best man.
A reception was held at the "Wonder Tavern," after which Mr. and Mrs.
Richard Steptoe left for a honeymoon in Ilfracombe.
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Folkestone Herald 5 January 1946.
Local News.
On Christmas day the death occurred of Mr. George William Prior, of 6,
Bonsor Road, Folkestone, one of the oldest and best-known licensed
victuallers in the district. He was 80. Mr. Prior was born on a farm at
Preston, near Dumpton Park, Kent, and was only seven when he began work
on a milk round.
He came to Folkestone 51 years ago, and opened a restaurant in Beach
Street. Later he acquired the licence of the Wonder Tavern, which was
demolished by a land mine in 1940. In 1901 he left the Wonder to take
over the licence of the Ship Inn, which he held until 1938, when it was
transferred to his son. Altogether Mr. Prior had been in the licensed
trade for 42 years, and for some years was Chairman of the Folkestone
and District Licensed Victuallers' Association. His hobbies included
gardening and rough shooting. Mr. Prior, who had been a widower for 31
years, leaves two sons and two daughters.
The funeral took place at Folkestone Cemetery, Cheriton Road, last
Friday.
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Folkestone Herald 11 February 1956.
Notice.
In the County of Kent, Borough of Folkestone.
To: The Clerk to the Rating Authority for the Borough of Folkestone in
the County of Kent,
The Clerk to the Licensing Justices for the Borough of Folkestone in the
County of Kent,
The Chief Constable of Kent,
And to all whom it may concern.
I, Harry Frederick May, now residing at The Lifeboat Inn Folkestone in
the County of Kent, Beerhouse Keeper, do hereby give notice that it is
my intention to apply at the second session of the General Annual
Licensing Meeting for the said Borough, to be holden at the Town Hall,
Folkestone, on Wednesday the 29th day of February 1956 for the grant to
me of a Justices Licence authorising me to apply for and hold an Excise
Licence to sell by retail any intoxicating liquor which may be sold
under a Spirit Retailers (or Publican's) Licence for consumption either
on or off the premises situate at The Lifeboat Inn, North Street,
Folkestone aforesaid of which premises Messrs. Mackeson & Company
Limited of Brewery, Hythe, in the said County, are the owners of whom I
rent them and it is my intention at the hearing of the application for
the new licence to offer to surrender the following licences:-
(a) The licence now in suspense relating to the premises known as “The
Wellington”, Beach Street, Folkestone, of which premises Messrs. Bushell
Watkins & Smith Limited of The Black Eagle Brewery, Westerham is the
registered owner.
(b) The licence now in suspense relating to the premises known as “The
Wonder Tavern”, Beach Street, Folkestone, of which premises Messrs.
Flint & Co. of 58, Castle Street, Dover is the registered owner.
Given under my hand this 2nd day of February, 1956.
H. F. May.
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Folkestone Herald 3 March 1956.
Adjourned Licensing Sessions.
The grant of a full licence to the Lifeboat Inn, North Street, and the
surrender of the suspended licences of the Wonder Tavern and the
Wellington, Beach Street, were agreed at the adjourned Folkestone
Licensing Sessions on Wednesday.
Mr. P. Bracher, making the applications, said there appeared to be no
objection. There was a beer licence at the Lifeboat Inn, but facilities
were wanted to supply all types of alcohol. He said there was a definite
demand for it because there were more people living in the area, and
because of the summer trade. The matter had been before the Licensing
Planning Committee, and no objection was raised by them to the
application. Mr. Bracher said the present premises of the Lifeboat Inn
were not what the brewers desired. The cottage next door was coming
down, and it was the brewers' immediate intention to improve the
Lifeboat Inn. Arrangements were made with the Corporation for the
acquisition of the property and for the setting back of the road. Plans
for the improvement of the premises would come before the Justices for
approval in the very near future. He said the premises on the sea side,
only partially protected from the weather, were going to be temporarily
rebuilt at once. When the cottage came down a wall, with windows in it,
would be erected. It would be a comparatively temporary arrangement
while plans for the better sighting of the house were being prepared.
Something had to be done for the comfort of the tenant and the customers
as soon as the adjoining cottage was demolished. Mr. Bracher went on to
explain that it was proposed that two other licences in suspense should
be surrendered. Arrangements and discussions had gone on with the
Customs and Excise that the value of the licences should not be paid to
the owners of the premises, but be taken by the Customs and Excise in
consideration of the additional monopoly value which would be payable in
respect of the Lifeboat Inn. The two licences which it was proposed to
surrender were in respect of the Wellington and the Wonder Tavern, in
Beach Street. Dealing with the figure, Mr. Bracher said if no surrender
had been made of any other licence, it was agreed with the Customs and
Excise that it should be £600, the additional monopoly value payable on
the grant of a full licence in respect of the Lifeboat Inn. After that
had been settled the value of the two other licences was agreed at £250
and £350, a total of £600. There was no alteration in the monopoly value
payable on the Lifeboat Inn simply because the two other licences were
being surrendered to satisfy the payment. He said the owners and holders
of the other two licences had authorised him to say they had consented
to the surrender.
Harry Frederick May, the licensee of the Lifeboat Inn for eight years,
said there was a demand for wines and spirits. Nearby was the W.T.A.
Hostel, where there were 140 visitors in the summer. In addition a block
of flats had been built in North Street and many visitors used the area
in the summer. He said ladies' darts matches were held at the Lifeboat
Inn, and the secretary of the team told him there was difficulty in
arranging matches with other houses because wines and spirits were not
obtainable.
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LICENSEE LIST
BOORN
John Whittingham 1863-69
RHODES Henry 1870-72 (age 55 in 1871)
CARPENTER
Daniel 1872-75
BOND
John 1875-78
BOND
Rhoda 1878-80
LASLETT
George 1880-93
LASLETT
Jane 1893-94
PRIOR George William 1894-1901+
(age 35 in 1901)
BORLAND
William 1901
CHESTER
Henry 1901-02
JEFFREY
Henry 1902-03
MATTHEW
John 1903-05
STEGGALL
Frederick 1905-06
PINCHERS
Mrs 1906
COHN
Samuel 1906-09
FITALL
Robert 1909-14
FISKE
Charles 1914-20
MASKELL William 1920-40+
FULLAGER
A E 1941 (Protection)
From More Bastions of the Bar by Easdown and Rooney
Census
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