Sturry Street
Sturry
Above postcard, circa 1900, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo 1912, kindly sent my Garth Wyver. |
Above photo, October 1914, showing the B Squadron, West Kent (Queen's
Own) Yeomanry. Kindly sent by dkpo1 who says the officer in the bottom
right hand corner is probably Major Lord Sackville TD, the B Squadron
leader. |
Above photo, 1914, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. A dismounted troop of the
Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry. The troopers were resting up, whilst
their officers examine orders. These photos are believed to have taken
whilst they were on summer camp, shortly before the outbreak of WW1. |
Above photo, October 1914, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo circa 1914, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, 1914, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo, 1915, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe.
An, as yet, unidentified troop of cavalry (possibly Royal East Kent
Yeomanry) passing through Sturry. The "Swan
Inn" can also be seen in the distance. |
Above photo, circa 1921, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, circa 1930, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo, 1931, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. Also showing the "Swan"
in the background. |
Above picture showing the damage done to the High Street by one of the
parachute mines dropped on 18th November 1941. |
Above photo, 19th November 1941, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above photo and location by Rory Kehoe, November 2017. |
Kentish Chronicles, 7 January, 1794.
Friday last died Mrs. Tharpe, wife of Mr. Tharpe, at the "Red Lion,"
public house, Sturry.
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Kentish Gazette, 23 March, 1821.
On Sunday morning last, as the son of Mr. Tharp, of the "Red Lion,"
Sturry, was riding a spirited horse, the animal ran away with him,
and a person endeavouring to stop the horse, threw the lad from the
saddle and entangled his foot in the stirrup leather; in this
perilous situation he was dragged a considerable distance, the horse
kicking and running furiously. The lad who is only eight years of
age was much bruised, however no bones were broken, and hopes are
entertained of his recovery.
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From the Kentish Gazette 10 April 1838.
EAST KENT QUARTER SESSIONS.
These Sessions commenced on Friday at the Court Hose, St. Augustines,
before W. Deedes, Esq, the Chairman.
William Streeting and Richard Streeting were charged with stealing
one fir hurdle or wattle gate, of the value of 2s. 6d., the property
of Ambrose Cullen, of Sturry, on the 12th of August last.
Ambrose Cullen:— Lives at Sturry. Is a victualler. Lost a wattle
gate from a field. Had seen it on Friday night, the 11th of August,
and missed it the next day. Saw it again on the 22nd, at St.
Laurence, in the Isle of Thanet, in Mr. Mascell's possession, of the
"Rose." It was a particular make, and was manufactured with others
in his own yard.
John Mascell said baviners and wagoners called at his house. The two
young men took the wattle gate and a load of bavins to Ramsgate for
sale. They said they had sold everything but the new wattle gate.
One of them was about to sell it for a pot of beer, when he said "I
will lend you a shilling, and you shall leave the wattle with me
till next week." They said they had paid sixpence a piece to have it
made. They divided the shilling between them. Cullen goes round the
neighbourhood with the Kentish Gazette newspapers, and he sent for
him to Ramsgate to let him know that he had a wattle, Cullen having
stated that he had lost one.
John Smith, constable of Ramsgate:— On the 22nd August went with
Cullen to take possession of the wattle, at St. Laurence.
William Crouch, constable of Sturry, apprehended the prisoners on
the charge — one on the 17th and one on the 18th of January. They
said they found the wattle.
Richard Streeting said he had picked up the wattle on the high road.
Guilty — To he imprisoned one month each in House of Correction,
hard labour.
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Kentish Gazette, 1 July 1851.
James Jezard.
"Red Lion Inn," Sturry Street.
Near the railway station, 2 miles from the city of Canterbury.
Dinner's on the shortest Notice.
German spirite; fine draught, bitter, and other ales; bottled ales
and stout, in high perfection; well aired beds; good stabling.
Charges very moderate. Coaches and Omnibuses to all parts of the
County.
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Kentish Gazette, 28 February 1854.
ST. AUGUSTINE'S PETTY SESSIONS. Saturday, Feb. 25.
Violent Assault upon a Constable.
(Before Edward Foss, Esq., chairman, Wm. Delmar, Wm. Hyder, T. R.
Mackay, W. Slark, and F. J. Percival, Equrs.)
Henry Sturts and Stephen and Edward Champs, (father and son) were
charged on the information of Thomas Wood, with
having a lawfully assaulted and beat him, in the parish of Sturry, on
the 18th of February last.
The defendants said that they were so drunk at the time of the
occurrence that they did not know what they did. The third
defendant being absent, the case was then gone into, the answer
given by those present being deemed testament to a plea
of not guilty.
The complainant deposed as follows:- I am a constable, and live at
Sturry. On the 18th of February last, I was sent for in
haste, to go to Mr. Jezzards, the "Red Lion" public house, at about
two o'clock. When I reached the house I inquired what
was the matter, and stated that I was a constable. Sturts was
standing outside the tap room door, and the other two
defendants were in the room. Sturts said he would be quiet; at that
instant Steven Champs rose up from his seat, pulled off
his coat, and using an oath, said he did not care for a constable any
more than for any other man. I had not said anything to
him before; he then struck me a violent blow on the left side of my
head. I had my staff in my pocket at the time, and I
hesitated whether I should use it or not. Finding, however, that the
defendant was coming with more force against me. I took
out my staff and struck at him, but whether I hit him or not I
cannot tell. He caught hold of me and threw me down in the
room; when I succeeded in getting up again, I struck the defendant
on the head. While I was defending myself, Edward
Champs caught hold of me and tried to take my staff away. I was then
ordered to put the defendants out of the house, when
Sturts laid his hands on me. However, with the assistance of a
neighbour, I succeeded in getting Stephen Champs and Sturts
to the door, and closed it after them; the other defendant had
previously ran out; whilst doing so Sturts grasped my staff and
tried to get possession of it,—but I twisted it from him and struck
him twice on the arm with it. The defendants tried to force
the door open when they were in the street, and kicked violently
against it. Edward Champs stood outside squaring up to me.
He said, "You -----. I will lay you straight for this some one of
these nights." I then walked into the tap room, when Stephen
Champ pushed his hand through the window, and challenged to fight me
if I would go out.
By the Chairman:- I was summoned to the public house to quirt the
defendants or put them out. They were all drunk, I
believe — completely drunk.
James Jezzard, landlord of the "Red Lion," said the defendants had
been in his house about ten minutes, or scarcely so long,
when the asault was committed. They came in a horse and cart and
called for some liquor; after serving then with it they
immediately became noisy. He did not know they were drunk when they
first came into the house, but as soon as he
observed it he sent for the constable. The evidence of the constable
respecting the assault was true, to the best of witness's
knowledge and belief. When called upon for their answer to the
charge, both the defendants expressed their ignorance of
what part they took in the affray, as they were drunk at the time,
and were very sorry for what had happened. In addition,
Stephen Champs, in a piteous tone, said:— "I don't recollect being
at the house at all, nor how I got home. All I know is, that
when I reached my home I was covered with blond, and my hands were
very much cut. I am sorry to say, that whenever I
drink, I am mad with it.
The Chairman:- Then you should belong to the Temperance Society, and
keep yourself sober.
After the Bench had consulted together for a short time, the
Chairman told the defendants that if there had not been
extenuating circumstances in the case, they would have been sent to
the sessions for trial, on the charge of assaulting a
constable while in the execution oft his duty; however, under the
circumstances, the Bench had determined to fine them 20s.
and costs, in default to be imprisoned for one month. Allowed a week
for payment.
Malicious Damage.
Stephen Champs, one of the defendants in the previous case, was then
convicted of unlawfully breaking a pane of glass at
the "Red Lion," public-house during the assault, of the value of 1s.
Ordered to pay the value of the glass, and 9s. costs.— In
default, one week's imprisonment.
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From the Kentish Express, 26 June, 1856.
STURRY.
Early on Thursday morning, this quiet village was thrown into a
state of consternation by a report that Mr. John Johnson, master of
our national school, had been found drowned in the mill-pool, which
on enquiry was found to be too tree. Deceased was a fine young man,
aged 24, a native of London, and most respectably connected. At one
o'clock, an inquest was held at the "Lion," before Mr. T. T.
Delasaux, and a jury. Mr. Alfred Boorman was chosen foreman, and the
jury having viewed the body, the following evidence was adduced.
Edward Hogben, shoemaker, stated:— At one o'clock he was called up
by Miss Wood, and in consequence of what she told him, he dressed
and went immediately to the mill-pool, where he found the clothes of
Mr. Johnson hanging on the rails. On the arrival of his son and
Benjamin baker, they searched the pool and discovered the body of
the deceased at the bottom. He was quite dead. There was about
seven feet of water. This evidence was corroborated by the son of
the witness, and Benjamin Baker. Ann Wood said the deceased lodged
at her father's house. Last evening she accompanied him home from
her brother’s, at Canterbury, leaving there at about half-past ten
o'clock. On arriving at the small bridge at the entrance to Sturry,
he said that it was a beautiful evening and he should like to have a
bathe, and requested her to fetch his cloak and a towel, and gave
her his watch. After waiting at a distance for about twenty-five
minutes, she went home and returned with his cloak and a towel, and
found his clothes hanging on the rails, but did not see him.
Thinking he was joking, she walked about for some time, and becoming
alarmed, went and called up Mr. Hogben. She returned, when the body
was discovered, and searched his pockets in the presence of the
former witnesses, and found his property, she believed, all safe. He
was in the habit of bathing at Herne Bay last summer, but witness
never knew him to bathe here before. The jury returned a verdict of
"Accidentally drowned whilst bathing."
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Faversham Gazette, 5 July, 1856.
STURRY. Death by Drowning.
Mr. John Johnson, master of the National School having been to
Canterbury on Wednesday, as was customary with him, supped at Mr. G.
Wood’s, draper, and returned towards home between 10 and 11, in
company of Miss Wood, who also resides at Sturry, and at whose house
he had had apartments the last two years. When near Sturry bridge he
expressed a desire to have a bathe, the evening having been warm;
and while Miss Wood went forward to get some things he required, he
went in, and on her return she saw his clothes but not him. At an
inquest held before Mr. Delasaux, at the "Red Lion," on Thursday,
26th ult., Miss Wood related that the deceased said when they had
reached the small mill near the bridge, "It is a beautiful evening
for bathing; the water is to clear, and I shall bathe;" to which she
replied "Do so." He said he would if he had his cloak, and which she
offered to fetch, and he requested her to bring with her a towel.
Thinking he was only joking she did not return till after the space
of 20 minutes, when she saw his clothes hanging on the rail, but not
seeing him she felt alarmed, and went to the house of the sexton,
who with two other persons returned with her. After waiting about
two hours she went home, and his clothes were brought to her house
before his body was found, and on being searched all his property
was found safe, as she believed. She believed his death was
accidental.
Edward Hogben stated that Miss Wood called him up at about one
o’clock on Thursday morning, and in consequence of what she told
him, he proceeded to the mill-pool, and on the rails near there, saw
the clothes of the deceased, he was joined by his son, William
Hogben, Benjamin Baker, and a surgeon named Twyman, and together
they proceeded to search the pool. After about two hours they found
the body of the deceased in the middle, where the water was seven
feet deep. They got the body out. His belief was that the deceased
was accidentally drowned. This statement was corroborated by the
other two, William Hogben and Baker.
Mr. Jameson, surgeon, who was called in, on the discovery of the
body, could render no assistance, as life was extinct. It was
supposed that the bathing, when in so great a heat, produced cramp,
and occasioned deceased to sink. His countenance was scarcely
changed when taken out. The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental
death."
The Rev. C. Wharton, who took a deep interest in the melancholy end
of this young man, telegraphed to his parents, who reside in London,
and his father left instantly — with the double weight of sorrow,
that while coming to view the corpse of his son, he could scarcely
tell that he would find his wife, the deceased’s mother, alive on
his return, as he left her in a dying state. The deceased was 23
years of age, and much respected by all who knew him; in proof of
which, we may mention that when his loss was intimated to the
children who had been under his care, there was scarcely one but
wept. The Rev. Mr. Wharton, in dismissing the school for a few days
until a successor be appointed, delivered an impressive address to
the children.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 22 September 1857.
DEATH.
Jezard: Sept 17, at the "Red Lion Inn," Sturry, Annie, infant
daughter of Mr. James Jezard.
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Kentish Gazette, 15 February 1876.
ROBBERY AT A PUBLIC HOUSE.
At the St. Augustine's Petty Sessions, on Saturday last, before
Captain Hilton (chairman), and R. E. Thomson, T. G. Peckham, F.
Flint, J. B. White, and J. W. Z. Wright, Esqrs., James Epps, of
Sturry, was brought upon a charge of stealing a coat and a pair of
gloves, the property of Frederick John Stiff.
The prosecutor left the coat and gloves on a trunk in the yard of
the "Lion Inn," Sturry, on Friday week, and soon afterwards missed
them, and they were traced to the prisoner who was in the habit of
loafing about the Inn yard. When the prisoner was taken into
custody, he heard him deny taking the coat.
The prisoner pleaded guilty to the charge, and was sentenced to 21
days' imprisonment with hard labour.
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The original pub can be traced back to 1778. However this was demolished
some time between 1914 and possible 1920. At the it it would have been under
the Mackeson Brewery.
On the evening of Tuesday, November 18, 1941, just after 7 o'clock, a
lone German raider, or straggler, dropped two parachute mines on the
village. One landed near some allotments and caused no real damage but the
second landed outside the new "Red Lion" public house demolishing much of the
original houses in the centre of the High Street and killing fifteen people.
One of these was a little girl who had been in the bakers and she was found
in the street still clutching the bag of buns she had recently purchased.
The licensees wife Rosetta Castle was also one of the 15 sadly killed.
An application was apparently made again in 1945 to get the pub reopened,
but was refused by the magistrates.
Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, Saturday 10 February 1945.
Satisfactory Licensing Report.
AN APPLICATION REFUSED.
The annual licensing meeting of the St Augustine's Division was held at the
Sessions House, Longport Street, Canterbury, on Wednesday. All licences
except those of the "Red Lion,"
Sturry; "Sportsman," Seasalter; "Plough," Harbledown, "Wheatsheaf," Swalecliffe, "Long Reach," Whitstable; and No.
133, Mortimer Street, Herne Bay (which were adjourned) were renewed.
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http://www.bridgevillage.org.
From the Kentish Gazette, 14 October 1778.
To be Sold by Auction, by John Baker.
On Monday the 26th day of October, 1778, between the hours of three
and five o'clock in the afternoon, in the "Fleece" in Canterbury,
(subject to such conditions, as shall be then and there produced.)
The following Freehold Estates, all of which are situated in the
parish of Sturry, in the County of Kent, at the distance of about two
miles only, from the City of Canterbury, and are held by Tenants
from Year to Year, viz.
Lot 5. A Good Accustomed Public House, called by the Sign of the "Red
Lion," with a small Building, Stable and a Yard, as the same is now
marked off, with the Appurtenances thereto adjoining and belonging in
Sturry street aforesaid, and now in the Occupation of Mrs. Dorothy
Francis, Andrew Bean, and the said Thomas Spradbrow.
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From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 8 June 1867. Price 1d.
The Magistrates granted an authority to William Lester to sell
spirituous liquors in the “Duke of Cumberland,” Whitstable.
David Clay, landlord of the “Bricklayers,” Whitstable; John Holness,
landlord of the “Red Lion,” Sturry; and to Mrs. Smith, landlady of the
“Star,” Upper Hardres.
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From the Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, Saturday 13 September 1879.
A LANDLORD CAUTIONED.
In the case of the "Red Lion," Sturry, the landlord of which, James
Hawes, was recently convicted of keeping his house open beyond the legal
hour on a Saturday night, the Superintendent said he would withdraw his
objection to the renewal, as the defendant had assured the police that
in future he would be more firm with his customers and get them out of
the house at the proper time.
The Chairman said the Bench would renew the license this time, but the
landlord must certainly be more careful in future or he would run the
risk of having his license taken away. The time of the Bench had been
very much taken up of late in investigating charges against publicans,
and the police had been given a great deal of trouble in finding them
out. The magistrates would in future deal more severely with breaches of
the Licensing Acts, so that he (Hawes) would do well to take warning by
his recent conviction.
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From the Kent and Sussex Courier, 27 April, 1901.
STREET LIGHTING.
A committee meeting was held at the "Red Lion" Inn, Sturry, on Tuesday
evening. Mr. Thomas Wood in the chair. The Treasurer, Mr. T. H. Pope,
reported that the funds were now in a healthy condition. He was
expecting some help from Broad Oak which he anticipated would enable the
Committee to meet the rather heavy extra expenditure of the past season.
The proceeds of the Coloured Opera Troupe Entertainment amounting to £5
18s. 7d. had been handed over to the Treasurer, and had wonderfully
improved the complexion of affairs.
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From the Whitstable Times, 12 February, 1944.
Licensed Houses in St. Augustine’s Division.
The Chairman (Mr. W. Colthup) congratulated all the licensees. All licences
were renewed with the exception of the "Red Lion," Sturry (demolished by
enemy action) and the "Sportsman," Seasalter.
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LICENSEE LIST
FRANCIS Dorothy Mrs 1778+
THARPE Mr 1794-21+
CULLEN Ambrose 1828-40+
JEZZARD James 1854-58+
JEZARD Robert 1861-62+
(age 45 in 1861)
HOLNESS John 1867+
HAWES James 1874-81+ (age 27 in 1881)
HORNERSHAM John 1891+
BROOKER W J Mr to 20/Aug/1901
FIELD Joseph 20/Aug/1901-03+
DAVIES Henry Edward 1911+
(age 44 in 1911)
HILLS William 1913-18+
HEARST Robert 1922+
YEOMAN James Nelson 1930+
CASTLE Albert G 1938-18/Nov/41 (destroyed by bomb)
https://pubwiki.co.uk/RedLion.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
Census
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