DOVER KENT ARCHIVES

Sort file:- Deal, November, 2025.

Page Updated:- Wednesday, 05 November, 2025.

PUB LIST PUBLIC HOUSES Paul Skelton

Earliest 1783-

(Name from)

Three Compasses

Closed 2024

129 Beach Street

146 Beach Street Post Office Directory 1874

Deal

01304 374661

http://www.threecompassesdeal.co.uk/

https://www.facebook.com

https://whatpub.com/three-compasses

Three Compasses 1920

Above photo, circa 1920, kindly sent by Steve Glover.

Three Compasses 1947

Above photo, possibly 1947, kindly sent by Helen Goodship.

Three Compasses 1973

Above postcard 1973, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe.

Three Compasses 1997

Above photo, 1997, kindly sent by Wendy Baker.

Three Compasses in Deal

Above photo by Paul Skelton, 26 July 2008.

Three Compasses sign in DealThree Compasses sign in Deal

Above photos by Paul Skelton, 26 July 2008.

Three Compasses sign 1987

Three Compasses sign November 1987.

Above with thanks from Brian Curtis www.innsignsociety.com

 

According to the Deal History Society, this pub goes back as far as 1661 when it was called the "New Inn."

http://home.freeuk.net/eastkent/deal/pubs.htm

 

Kentish Gazette, Saturday 3 May 1783.

Henry Pot, begs to inform the public, that he intends setting out from the "Golden Lion," near Kingsbridge, Canterbury on Monday next, for Deal, and returns the same day, and on Thursday and Saturday, with a light caravan fit for passengers and parcels of any kind, and on the most reasonable terms.

Parcels taken in, for the above caravan, at the "Golden Lion," and at the "Fleece," in Canterbury, and at the "Three Compasses" at Deal.

Those who please to favour him with their commands may depend upon the general care and punctuality, and a grateful acknowledgement.

By their humble servant, Henry Pott. The above caravan stops at the "Anchor," Littlebourne; the "Dog," Wingham; and the "Bell," at Sandwich.

 

Kentish Gazette 2 June 1801.

Last Saturday died, after a short illness, Mrs. Cavell, of the Three Compasses at Deal, leaving a large family.

 

Kentish Gazette 2 June 1801.

Friday last, died Mrs. Cavill wife of Mr. John Cavill at the "Three Compasses," Deal.

 

From the Kent Herald, 26 February 1824.

Death.

Feb. 17, Deal, Mr. John Cavell, age 66 years, 37 of which he was landlord of the "Three Compasses," in that town; he has left a large family and an extensive circle of friends to lament their lost.

 

From the Deal, Walmer, and Sandwich Mercury, 10 July, 1869. 1d.

KINGSFORD v. MYHILL

The plaintiff in this case is the brewer at Buckland, near Dover, and sued the defendant, who is the landlord of the "Three Compasses," public-house, Beach Street, for £28 0s. 1d., for beer. Defendant admitted the debt and expressed his willingness to pay within a reasonable time. Plaintiff obtained judgement, with a view of coming to an amicable arrangement.

 

From the Deal, Walmer, and Sandwich Mercury, 19 June, 1869. 1d.

PUBLIC HOUSE TO LET

THE "THREE COMPASSES," at the top of Coppin Street, Beach Street, Deal.

Enquire Alfred Kingsford, Buckland Brewery, Dover.

 

Kentish Gazette, 8 March, 1870.

DEAL.

Borough Petty Sessions.

The Magistrates present at these sessions on Thursday were the Mayor, W. M. Cavell, E. Brown, and J. Iggulden, Esqrs.

The license of the “Three Compasses” public house, Beach-street, was transferred from Henry Wood to William Appleton, and a new license was granted to Mr Thomas Gould, late of Southsea, for the “New Walmer Castle Hotel.”

 

From the Deal Licensing Register, Clerks MS Book, 18 September, 1890.

The "Three Compasses" having been closed for 4 or 5 months owing to the bankruptcy of the tenant, the renewal of the licence was opposed. One witness said:- "I live in Beach Street, immediately opposite the "Three Compasses" - the behaviour of the inhabitants of Copping Street has been a great nuisance to Beach Street. It is from fighting and drunkenness, bad language and disorderly woman. The house next to mine has been vacant for some years. The neighbourhood has been respectable since this house was closed." The licence was granted on transfer after an adjournment.

 

Bill & Iris Brett 1970s

Above photo showing Bill & Iris Brett, circa 1970s.

 

An outlet for Fremlins in 1974. Library archives 1974

As of 2019 I believe the pub is closed as a drinking establishment and is now being run as a restaurant only, so if you want a drink you'll have to order a meal as well.

Steve Glover tells me that this too has closed and may be converted into holiday flats, but confirmation needed as their web site is currently still live (Nov 2024.)

 

From the https://www.kentonline.co.uk By Liane Castle, 3 September 2024.

Plans to turn former pub, The Three Compasses in Beach Street, Deal into two flats submitted.

A pub expert has criticised the “scary” trend of Kent boozers being converted into homes or Airbnbs as another looks set to be lost to housing.

Historian Rory Kehoe - who researches past and present inns across the county - believes they are a “social centre” that should be protected.

Three Compasses 2025

The Three Compasses in Beach Street, Deal could be converted into two homes. Picture: Smith Group.

He hit out after plans emerged to transform one of Kent’s oldest pubs – the 17th-century Three Compasses in Deal – into two flats.

If approved, the proposal would be the latest to see a historic inn turned into homes.

Mr Kehoe says pubs are a community asset and believes the number of sites being lost to housing is devastating.

“I'm against the idea of converting pubs into flats or Airbnbs, as is very common at the moment, and it's actually very scary,” he said.

"I think pubs should be protected to a certain extent because they are a great asset to a community.

“They're a social centre. It's a regulated alcohol outlet. It's not like drinking beer out of a brown paper bag in the park.”

The Three Compasses has been a familiar site in Beach Street, Deal, since 1661, when it first opened as the "New Inn."

But now bosses behind the Grade II-listed building, which has in recent years been run more as a restaurant, hope to convert the main bar area on the ground floor into two separate flats.

The seafront venue sits within the Middle Street Conservation Area and is surrounded by other listed properties, but Smith Group says the designs will be in keeping with neighbouring buildings.

The plans have emerged in the wake of a decision last month to green-light plans to turn the Grade II-listed "Chequers Inn" in Smarden into a house.

In March, the owners of the former "Saracens Head" in Alfred Square, Deal, were granted permission to turn it into a home.

Opponents had described the bid as “cultural vandalism” but failed in their efforts to save the pub and its 200-year history as Dover District Council saw “no reason” to reject the plans.

The following month, The "Dewdrop Inn" in Tower Hamlets was narrowly granted permission to be turned into a 12-bed HMO.

Neighbours argued that converting a former pub into a home would exacerbate parking chaos in their “already overcrowded” road.

In most bids to convert a pub, applicants have to prove the business is no longer viable and that all efforts to market it as a going concern have proved fruitless.

Mr Kehoe says this is becoming easier because of the costs imposed on those trying to keep the county’s boozers afloat.

“The taxation on pubs is obscene,” he said.

“They have been seen as unofficial tax-gatherers by successive chancellors.

“If you look at almost any other type of retail business, pubs end up paying more tax and it makes some of the businesses unviable, particularly if it's a tenanted place and you're having to buy in beer at an inflated price.

“And you can't just say, ‘oh, I'll go to the next nearest pub’ because all pubs are different.

“Some are sports-themed, some are more food-based and others focus on music.

“The great thing about having so many pubs is you have a choice and if you start eliminating choice, then people are going to just go to the supermarket and pick up a six-pack and a bottle of vodka and sit in front of Netflix.”

 

LICENSEE LIST

CAVELL John 1801-17/Feb/24 dec'd Pigot's Directory 1823Pigot's Directory 1824 (Lowest)

CAVELL Francis 1828+ Pigot's Directory 1828-29 (Lower Street)

MYHILL 1869 Deal Mercury

WOOD H to Jan/1870 Deal Mercury

APPLETON William Jan/1870-82+ Deal MercuryPost Office Directory 1874Post Office Directory 1882 (age 31 in 1871Census)

OUTWIN John Thomas 1891 Post Office Directory 1891

CULLEN Frederick W 1891+ (age 30 in 1891Census)

EDWARDS John 1899-1908+ Kelly's 1899Kelly's 1903Pikes 1908

TAYLOR Henry 1913+ Post Office Directory 1913Deal library 1914

Last pub licensee had HALL Emily 1913-1919

LOCK William 1922+ Post Office Directory 1922

ALLEN John G 1934+ Kelly's 1934

LOUGHLIN William O 1938+ Post Office Directory 1938

BRETT William J 1974+ Library archives 1974 Fremlins

BARBASIEWICZ Nicholas 2008+

https://pubwiki.co.uk/ThreeCompasses.shtml

 

Pigot's Directory 1823From the Pigot's Directory 1823

Pigot's Directory 1824From the Pigot's Directory 1824

Pigot's Directory 1828-29From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29

Post Office Directory 1874From the Post Office Directory 1874

Post Office Directory 1882From the Post Office Directory 1882

Post Office Directory 1891From the Post Office Directory 1891

Kelly's 1899From the Kelly's Directory 1899

Kelly's 1903From the Kelly's Directory 1903

Pikes 1908From Pikes 1908

Post Office Directory 1913From the Post Office Directory 1913

Deal library 1914Deal Library List 1914

Post Office Directory 1922From the Post Office Directory 1922

Kelly's 1934From the Kelly's Directory 1934

Post Office Directory 1938From the Post Office Directory 1938

Library archives 1974Library archives 1974

Deal MercuryFrom the Deal Walmer & Sandwich Mercury

 

If anyone should have any further information, or indeed any pictures or photographs of the above licensed premises, please email:-

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