5a Bulwark Street and Limekiln Street
6a Bulwark Street in 1901
Dover
The original Archliff Fort Inn, Bulwark Street in about 1900. Thought to date from 1867, it overlooked the fort of the same name built
by Henry VIII. It moved to new premises in the same street in 1914. |
Above photo showing the original "Archcliffe Fort" probably just before
demolition, date unknown, kindly supplied by Lisa Hudson.
A document attached with the above photo when posted on the internet
stated the following:- 1925 (Old) Archliffe Fort, 5A Bulwark
Street, Dover. The Old Archliffe Fort stood detached and open for Custom,
for about 12 months. 93 year old Mr. Bert Marbrook, (1973, May) today
still living in Bulwark Street was the landlord.
The row of houses on the left-hand side of the picture is Limekiln
Street. The tall building in the centre is the "Granville"
Public House. The building up on the cliff, above Limekiln Street, is to
do with the minister of defence, and was pilled down in April-May 1973.
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Further recent research gathered from an early map (circa 1850) shows
a public house called the "Prince of Orange" situated in Bulwark Street
on what is believed to be the very same site.
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Above shows the original Archcliff Fort Inn pre 1914 when it was
demolished and moved slightly.
Below shows the original Archliff Fort just before it was demolished. |
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 19 May, 1874. Price 1d.
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
Samuel French, brought up in custody from the Union Hospital, was
charged with attempting to commit suicide on the 18th of April last.
Charlotte Parfitt deposed: I am the wife of Charles parfitt, who keeps
the “Archliff Fort Inn.” On the 12th of April, at about half-past
twelve, prisoner came in and called for a pint of porter, and went into
the parlour with two soldiers. They stayed there about 1½ hours, when
the soldiers came out and asked if I would allow prisoner to lie down
somewhere, and I permitted him to lie down in the sitting-room. About
seven or eight minutes afterwards I looked into the room and saw he had
cut his throat. Dr. Colbeck and a Policeman were called, and prisoner
was soon after removed to the hospital.
Police-constable Pilcher deposed: On the 18th of April, about two in the
afternoon, I was called to the “Archliff Fort Inn.” I went to the front
sitting room upstairs, and saw prisoner, who was being attended by Dr.
Colbeck, lying on the floor with a wound in his throat and a large
clasp-knife by his side.
Dr. Alfred Grandison deposed: I am house surgeon at the Dover Hospital.
On the 18th of April prisoner was brought in. I examined him and found
he had been drinking hard for some time previous, being in a condition
bordering on delirium tremens. I have no reason to suppose he is insane.
The Bench: Where do you come from?
Prisoner: From London. I'm a stableman.
The Bench: What have you to say for yourself?
Prisoner: Very sorry, sir. I was disappointed in getting work, and had
more drink than was good for me, and did not know what I was about.
The Bench: The Magistrates will leave the case to be tried before the
Recorder. You are committed to take your trial at the next Quarter
Sessions.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 3 July, 1874. Price 1d.
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
The Grand Jury returned a true bill against Samuel French, 26, groom,
indicted for attempting to commit suicide on the 18th of April.
Prisoner pleaded guilty.
On the 18th of April, at about two in the afternoon, French entered the
“Archliff Fort Inn,” and, after drinking with two soldiers, requested to
be allowed to lie down. He was shown a room, and after he had been there
a few minutes the landlady, attracted by the noise, rushed into the
room, and saw prisoner on the sofa with a wound in his throat, and a
clasp-knife lying beside him.
In answer to the Recorder, the Superintendent said prisoner was taken to
the hospital on the 18th of April, and discharged as cured on the 25th
of May, when he was brought before the Magistrates.
Major Plummer said prisoner, who had been admitted to bail, had been in
the service of the Rev. Charles Oxenden, of Nonington, for about a month
and had tried hard to give satisfaction.
The Recorder: have you anything to say?
Prisoner: I am very sorry it happened.
The Recorder: It was a wicked act on your part to inflict a serious
wound of this kind with intent to take your own life. I understand that
when in the hospital you expressed great regret, and before the
Magistrates said you were exceedingly sorry. It seems that since you
have met with kind friends, and there is reason to believe you will not
repeat this act, so you will enter into your own recognizance of £20 to
come up for judgment when called upon, which means you will hear nothing
further of the matter if you conduct yourself well in the future. I am
sure you most deeply regret what has occurred, and take care by your
behaviour to remove the unpleasant impression caused by your rash
attempt.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 17 July, 1874. Price 1d.
CHARGE OF ASSAULT AGAINST A PUBLICAN
William Charles Parfitt, landlord of the “Archliff Fort Inn,” was
summoned for assaulting Henry Knott.
Defendant pleaded not guilty.
Complainant deposed: I am a labourer, and live at 37, Oxenden Street. On
Saturday afternoon between one and two, I went into the “Archliff Fort
Inn,” kept by defendant. I called for a glass of beer, and stood waiting
for it, when defendant, who was behind the bar, without saying anything,
up with his fist and struck me on the face. I asked him what he did it
for, and he then took hold of my collar and ran me into the street. I
did not say anything, but went to Mr. Stillwell's office and got a
summons for him.
Parfitt said in defence, that complainant came drunk into his house.
When refused to be served, he began to use foul language, so he was
ejected with gentle force.
There were no witnesses for either party, and the Bench said it was
impossible to say on which side the truth lay. The case must be
dismissed.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
11 December, 1874. Price 1d.
DROWNED IN THE PENT
On Monday evening about half-past five, Thomas Fenner, a young seaman
of the crew of the Trinity Pilot Cutter, No. 4, was crossing the dock
gate at the Wellington Bridge, when he fell into the deepwater in the
Pent, when it is supposed he was sucked under by the force of water
running through the gates. He was rescued in four minutes, but life then
could not be restored. W. H. Payne, Esq., Borough Coroner, held an
inquest on Tuesday at the "Archliff Fort Inn," when the following
evidence was given:-
Frederick Pike, mariner, master of the fishing smack, Alice, of
Dover, said: I have known the deceased three or four years. He was one
of the crew of the Dover Pilot Cutter, No. 4. He was 26years of age. He
lodged at my house and was home at dinner about one o'clock yesterday. I
saw him no more till after he was drowned.
Edward Hambrook said: I am a seaman on board the Pilot Cutter, No. 4
Yesterday evening about a quarter past five, as we left the cutter, in
the bridge way, the deceased fell into the water. We had been engaged
scrubbing the cutter's bottom. We were leaving, and I started first, and
I heard a splash in the water inside the dock gates near the swing
bridge. Drags were brought immediately, and I hooked him in the chest
the first time I threw the drags. The drag unhooked when he came to the
surface. I hooked him again in the leg and pulled him up and got him
out. We took the deceased to the Sailor's Home and Dr. Colbeck was in
attendance and tried to resuscitate him but failed.
George Brown, a gentleman's servant, said: Yesterday evening about a
quarter past five, when I was walking on the Wellington Bridge, I heard
a sailor say "Good Night Tom" to some one on board a cutter. I got as
far as the end of the bridge when I heard a splash and a man cry, and I
heard someone on board a cutter say, "Poor Tom's overboard." I
immediately ran down to the gate to look if I could do anything and
could see nothing, and I saw nothing there, but heard a cry from the
other side. I looked there and saw a few bubbles in the water, but saw
nothing of the man. I ran for a drag and gave it to the last witness,
who drew up the deceased with it. I reached over the bridge and held up
the deceased by the boot while a mate tied a rope round his leg and
pulled him up. I did not think he was dead then for I put my hand down
his breast and felt beating of the heart. We put him in a wagon and took
him to the Sailor's Home. Efforts were made to restore him without
effect.
By the foreman: The deceased had his head under the water a minute
and a half before we could pull him out. I should say he was under the
water four minutes altogether.
Dr. Colbeck said: Yesterday evening about half-past five I went to
the Sailor's Home and found the deceased stripped and efforts were being
made under Mr. Hatch's direction to restore animation. On examination I
discovered that he was quite dead, and felt all further attempts would
be useless. I have arrived at the conclusion that he died from drowning.
A verdict of "Accidental death was returned."
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Dover Express, Friday 1 October 1875.
Suspicious posession of a dog.
Samuel Young, and Henry Smith, privates in the 104th Bengal Fusiliers,
were charged with stealing a black and tan terrier bitch, the property
of Charles Parfitt.
Charles Parfitt said:- I keep the "Archcliff Fort Inn." The prisoners
were in my house last night, about 6 o'clock. They left before 8
o'clock. I saw my dog in the bar at 6 o'clock, when the prisoners were
there. I went to lie down soon after the prisoners came, leaving my wife
and daughter in charge. About 10 o'clock, the Sergeant of Police asked
me if I had got a dog, and I gave a description of it. We searched for
the dog, and I gave a description of it. I went with him to the Police
Station, and there I saw the dog, which I know produce, and identify as
mine. The dog is hardly 4 months old. I would not take £5 for the dog.
Sergeant Stevens said:- About 9:15 last night, my attention was drawn to
the two prisoners in King Street, and I followed them into Castle
Street. I found them in the "Burlington" bar Castle Street. The prisoner
Young had the dog in his arms, and Smith had a white cat, spotted with
brown and black in his arms. I asked Young whose dog it was, and he said
it was his. I asked him how long he it had been in his possession, and
he first said a "day or two," and then said "It was giving him that
night by the landlord of the "Archcliff Fort Inn." I then asked Smith
who the cat belong to, and he said he had had it given him by the
landlord of the "Archcliff Fort Inn." I told him I had reason to believe
that they were stolen that I should take them into custody. They were
about to make their escape, when I called the aid of a picket and took
them to the station, where I charged them with stealing the cat and dog.
I afterwards went to the "Archcliffe Fort Inn," and saw the landlord,
and came to the station and identified the dog.
By Mr. Jones: The prisoners have been in the habit of using my house and
Smith has been coming there ever since the regiment came to the garrison
and I am much surprised at this job occurring. Young I do not know so
much about, but he has been there occasionally.
Young said he saw the dog in Bulwark Street, and he picked it up,
thinking it belonged to a sergeant of his Regiment.
The Lieutenant attending said that Young's character was fair; Smith's
was indifferent.
Mr. Back:- Can you call a witness to prove that there is a dog at the
barracks like this.
Prisoner:- Yes.
Corporal Morgan came forward and said there was a dog at their quarters,
that might have been mistaken for this one.
Sergeant Stevens in reply to the Bench, said the men were not quite
sober.
The Magistrates said they should be very sorry to bring a stain on the
character of the two men, being in Her Majesty's Service, and there
being considerable doubt in the case, it would be dismissed.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 20 August, 1880. Price 1d.
A SOLDIER DROWNED
An inquest was held at the “Archliffe Fort Inn” on Saturday, before the
Borough Coroner (W. H. Payne, Esq.), on the body of Dennis Mahoney, a
private of the 86th Regiment, who was drowned the previous day whilst
bathing.
Sergeant James Kearney, of the 86th Regiment said: the deceased private
Dennis Mahony is 22 years of age. Yesterday morning at about six o'clock
the deceased went down to the sea shore near Shakespeare's Cliff, with
his regiment to bathe. I saw the deceased in the water when he was
swimming. I passed him, but on getting about 15 or 20 yards ahead of him
I heard somebody call out, “There is something wrong with Mahoney.” I
turned round and noticed that his head was lower in the water than it
should be. I shouted to the man nearest to me, and told him to catch
hold of deceased by hair to support him until I could reach there. He
tried to do so, but deceased sank almost immediately. I dived with
Private O.Brien, but we did not succeed in finding deceased. There was a
very strong undercurrent. O'Brien dived several times. I went ashore and
reported the accident to Major Crofton. The spot was about 20 or 30
yards from shore.
William Collins deposed: I am a private in the 86th Regiment. Yesterday
morning at about six o'clock I was on the beach near Shakespeare's
Cliff, and saw a body in the water about 30 feet from the shore. I ran
into the water up to my waist and pulled it out on the shore. I
identified it as the body of the deceased. He had been in the regiment
about two years.
Brevet-Major F. Crofton, of the 86th Regiment, deposed: Yesterday I
marched the bathing parade of the regiment to the appointed place – near
Shakespeare's Cliff. On arrival there, seeing that the bathing piquet
and boat were at their proper station, I ordered the men to enter the
water. The witness came out and reported to me that deceased had sunk. I
got into the boat and rowed about the spot he indicated for more than
half an hour, but I could find no trace of him. I sent to the harbour
for drags. We dragged the place till 8.20, when the body washed in. On
shore no idea prevailed that anything had happened till the sergeant
came out and told them.
By Mr. Boulter: The boat was not on shore.
Surgeon Blair Brown, of the Army Medical Department, said he examined
the deceased and he appeared to have been drowned.
By Mr. Boulter: It is not the rule for a medical officer to accompany
the regiment.
The Coroner then summed up, and the jury returned a verdict of
“Accidental Death,” expressing also that a medical officer should
accompany the parade in future.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 22
January, 1909.
WELL-KNOWN DOVER LICENSED VICTUALLER'S DEATH
Last week the death, at Deal, was announced, at the age of 70, of
Mr. Frederick Buckingham, for several years landlord of the "Archliffe
Fort Inn," the "Engineer," and the "Invicta Inn" at Dover. The deceased
gentleman had had a somewhat varied and interesting career, having
joined the Metropolitan police force in 1858, being then not 20 years of
age. He was posted to the Vine Street division, where his ability and
natural shrewdness, coupled with his smart and good appearance, soon
brought him under the notice of Sir Richard Mayne, who appointed him one
of the special officers at the Exhibition of 1861, where his knowledge
of the shady characters of the West End of London stood him in good
stead in checking the various forms of swindling, etc. then so much in
vogue. Being appointed Divisional Detective for several years the
"Duke," as he was familiarly called, was specially selected for duty at
the Royal enclosures at Ascot, Goodwood and other classic races,
particularly when Royal parsonages were attending. In the seventies,
consequent on the Fenian activity, he was sent to the East End of
London, where he served with distinction and credit, that the arduous
duties of guarding the immense Beckton gas mains from the threatened
attack of Fenians ( damage to which would have plunged half of London in
darkness) told severely on his health, and in 1882 he was reported by
the Chief Surgeon unfit for service, when he left with a pension for
life. Mr. Buckingham was a genial individual, and a great favourite with
his superiors and colleagues alike. A good officer and many of his old
colleagues will learn of his death with the utmost regret. Mr.
Buckingham, was a member of the Peace and Harmony Lodge of Freemasons,
and also of many benevolent and Philanthropic Institutions of Dover.
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The business moved slightly in 1914 when new premises were
built, in the same street, but a few yards distant on the site of a former
shop. The first viaduct crossing the railway lines opened to traffic in 1922
but was replaced in the seventies with the spur to Bulwark Street
discontinued.
From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 27 February, 1914. Price 1½d.
REMOVAL OF A PUBLIC HOUSE AT THE PIER
The adjourned annual Licensing Meeting was held this Friday morning,
before the following members of the Licensing Committee:- Sir William
Crundall (in the chair) and Messrs. W. J. Barnes, H. F. Edwin, F. W.
Prescott, F. Wright, T. A. Terson, and M. Pepper.
Mr. Rutley Mowll applied on behalf of Messrs. Leney and Co., for
permission to renew the licence of the “Archliffe Fort Inn” from the
house on the present site to a new house to be erected in Bulwark Street
on the site of Mr. Burkett's shop. It was only moved 10 feet, and the
application was really a technicality. There was no opposition.
Mr. Herman proved the service of notice, etc., and Mr. F. Hayward
produced the plans.
In reply to Mr. Harby, Mr. Mowll said he supposed the site would be
replaced with a private house. In reply to the Magistrates Mr. Mowll
said it was in accordance with an arrangement with the Town Council. It
was taken to a corner. The cost would be about £1,200.
The application was granted, and the plans agreed to.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 4 March, 1914. Price 1d.
THE ARCHLIFFE FORT
The removal of the licence of the “Archliffe Fort Inn,” to the site of
the late Mr. Burkett's shop was also confirmed.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 8 February, 1924. Price 1½d.
DOVER BREWSTER SESSIONS
Mr. Rutley Mowll applied, on behalf of Messrs. A. C. Leney and Co., for
the removal of the licence of the “Archliffe Fort Inn" from one side of
the spur at the Viaduct to the other, rendered necessary by the
arrangement of the railway services at the Pier.
There was no opposition; and the application was granted, and plans
approved.
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The nearby fort which at one time dominated the whole, was
largely demolished in 1927-8. It was a defensive measure instigated by Henry
VIII at the same time as the Mote Bulwark along the sea shore. The formation
of Bulwark Street commenced about 1800 but the origin of the pub is thought
to be 1867.
Referred to as "Carter's Archcliffe Fort Inn", suggests
that James Carter was the first keeper. He handed over to Parfitt in 1873.
From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 13
March, 1925.
Price 1½d.
Limekiln Street - with the south side removed - and the rebuilding of
the "Archliffe Fort Inn" commenced. The roadway is now being widened by
the Corporation. There is at present no scheme put forward for using the
vacant land. It was stated that it would be impossible to build on it,
but the "Archliffe Fort Inn" is being rebuilt on the same level as the
old houses.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 17
July, 1925.
Price 1½d.
NEW LIMEKILN STREET
This street, which has been widened and tar
macadamised, has just been re-opened. The new "Archliffe Fort Inn," at
the corner of Limekiln Street and the Spur, is on the right of the
photograph.
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Supplied by Alfred Leney Co Ltd, until bought out by Fremlins Ltd in
1926, brewing at the Dover brewery ceased in 1927.
In 1924, Leney proposed the transfer of this licence to a
new pub he intended building in Limekiln Street. The plans for that and the
licence transfer were authorised in June 1925 when the new building was
nearing completion.
From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 1st November, 1935.
New flats at Limekiln Street showing the "Archliffe Fort Inn" extreme
right. (Click here for further information on area.)
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 1st November, 1935.
WIDENING ARCHCLIFFE ROAD.
A second widening scheme of importance in Dover has now
begun. Following on the completion of the Castle Street improvements,
which cost about £6,000, work began one week on the Archcliffe Road
scheme, which is to cost about £11,000. The picture shows houses in
Bulwark Street which are now being demolished. The improvements is to be
continued some distance up, and on the left an open space overlooking
the sea is proposed.
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Above photo, 1945, kindly supplied by Paul Wells. Robert Hearn says:-
"The picture would have been taken in 1945 and is of my mother and her
niece, we had been shelled out at the "Mitre Inn"
Stargate Street. In September 1944 and were living in a flat further up
Snargate Streett. My parents used to open the pub during the normal
opening hours and we would then walk back to the flat. The "Archcliffe"
was finally repaired later in 1945. |
Above photo, 1975, showing the
"Archliffe Fort" and Limekiln Street. Kindly submitted by Lisa Hudson.
For photo of Limekiln Street click here. |
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The new Archliffe Fort showing the rear of the pub with
the newly built P & O offices in the background. Circa 1980. |
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Above shows the new Archliffe Fort Inn. Notice it is
now spelt with an "E". Date unknown.
Below a photograph taken by Barry
Smith, circa 1980. |
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Above photo, 1986. Kindly supplied by Michael Lock. |
Above photo circa 1986, kindly sent by Martin Welch. Also showing the
former "Lord Warden." (White building.) |
1989 saw this outlet of Whitbread-Fremlin closed and
boarded up. An extension of the motorway to the Western docks area called
for its removal.
LICENSEE LIST
CARTER James to Jan/1873
PARFITT Charles William Jan/1873-75
ANNETT William Enos 1876
EVANS Edward 1876
HANNING 1878
EVANS Mrs Ann 1882 ?
EVANS B 1882 ?
HARRIS Henry Weller 1881-91+ (age 44 in 1891)
BUCKINGHAM Frederick 1895-1901+
DRAYCOTT Albert William 1901-Dec/02 (age 35 in 1901)
MONCK/MONK William James Dec/1902-07 (age 54 in 1911)
BURVILL Frederick 1907-10 end
CLARK Harry 1910-Dec/13
MARBROOK Herbert A Dec/1913-Aug/25
(Transport driver of Paddington)
MILES John Arthur Aug/1925-42 end
FULLAGER Arthur Edward (secretary Messrs. Fremlins Ltd.) 19 Jun 1942+
HEARN Mrs Florence Mary Barbara 1945-56+
SALMON Arthur T 1963-82 end
Fremlins
The census of 1911 showns James William Monk as publican, widower. Violet
Francis Monk 23 years, daughter, assisting the business and Rose Hubbard 23
years, domestic servant. Although other information shows Frederick Burville
and Harry Clark to have been licensee between this year and 2007 when I
assumed he stopped as publican.
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1895
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1901
From the Post Office Directory 1903
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1909
From the Kelly's Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1918
From the Post Office Directory 1922
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1923
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1924
From the Post Office Directory 1930
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1932-33
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1938-39
From the Post Office Directory 1938
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1948-49
From the Kelly's Directory 1950
From the Kelly's Directory 1953
From the Kelly's Directory 1956
Library archives 1974
From the Dover Express
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