Stone Street
Cranbrook
01580 713348
https://www.thegeorgehotelkent.co.uk/
https://whatpub.com/george-hotel
Above photo circa 1890. |
Above photo 1896. |
Above postcard, circa 1910. |
Above photo circa 1919, kindly sent by Rory Kehoe. |
Above postcard, 1925. |
Above photo, 1933, by kind permission of Eric Hartland. |
Above postcard, date unknown. |
George Hotel postcard, circa 1920s. |
Above postcard, date unknown, kindly submitted by Mark Jennings. |
Above postcard, date unknown, kindly submitted by Mark Jennings. |
Above photo showing the restaurant September 1976. |
Above photo 2007. |
Above photo 2010 by Oast House Archives
Creative Commons Licence. |
Above sign left, 1980s. Sign right, 2014.
With thanks from Brian Curtis
www.innsignsociety.com. |
Above photo, 2019 showing one of the bedrooms. |
The one time Sharpe and Winch public house was later sold to Frederick Leney of the Phoenix Wateringbury Brewery.
Built in the 14th century the "George" has had its own famous Royal resident, for Elizabeth I
stayed there in 1573 during a progress through Kent. At that time, Cranbrook
was a prosperous cloth-making town, as can be seen by the magnificent parish
church, reflecting the wealth of the cloth merchants. For over three hundred
years until 1859, a magistrate's court was held in an upper room of the inn.
Here, witches and warlocks were examined by local inquisitors before being
committed for trial, and probable death by burning, at Maidstone. Later,
French prisoners-of-war were tried at the inn, being chained to a heavy beam
in the floor.
The following passage kindly researched by Rory Kehoe.
Born in Cranbrook in 1729, Stephen Wilmshurst bought the George from
Elizabeth Weston in 1767. His brother, Thomas, had been licensee of the
George since 1762 and using money borrowed from Stephen, purchased the Bull
in 1771. Stephen Wilmshurst had previously been the licensee at the Bull
c.1750 and the King's Head c.1755. In addition to running pubs, Stephen
Wilmshurst also brewed his own beer at the George. In 1791, he leased the
George to one of his sons, also called Thomas, who installed one of his
brothers, Tilden, as licensee. I imagine that your "pre-1829 licensee Mr T
Walmshurst" is either Thomas, or Tilden, Wilmshurst, though I don't yet know
which brother this was, or when he left the George but it's likely it was in
1805.
Around 1790, the enterprising Stephen Wilmshurst had a brewery built
nearby, at Baker's Cross Farm, which he also owned. The new brewery was
presumably designed to supply the George, as well as other local hostelries,
such as the Bull and King's Head, which were being run by other members of
the Wilmshurst family. By the time he died in 1804, Stephen not only owned
the George but also the Duke's Head (Hartley) and Orange Tree (Frittenden)
which had previously been called Wren's Nest Farm. In accordance with
Stephen Wilmhurst's will, the brewery and three pubs were sold as one lot,
with the 21st June 1805 auction seeing James Dadson as the new owner.
Between 1805 and his bankruptcy in 1810, James Dadson added to the tied
estate by purchasing the Bell, Frittenden. After the bankruptcy auction, the
new owner of the brewery and pubs was Jesse Dobell but he too was doomed to
fail in running the business and was declared bankrupt in 1819. Another
auction was held and it appears that the tied estate was broken up, with the
George being purchased by George Tomkin, who went on to acquire the Baker's
Cross brewery a couple of years later.
Skipping to the mid-19th century and partly due to the Beer House Act
(1830) which relaxed licensing laws, business was brisk and the new owner of
the Baker's Cross Brewery, Robert Tooth, set about rebuilding a tied estate.
Meanwhile, his son, John, emigrated to Australia and founded Tooth's Kent
Brewery, which went on to dominate beer production and supply in New South
Wales. In 1848, Robert Tooth sold the brewery and small tied estate to
William Barling Sharpe, who had been licensee of the George since 1831 and
owner, since purchasing it in 1839. In 1890 and by then in his 80s, William
Barling Sharpe sold the brewery and tied houses for £4,500 to his
son-in-law, William Francis Winch, who renamed the company Sharpe & Winch.
However, William Francis Winch was a widower twice over, who lost his only
son in WW1 and by the time he was well into his 70s, he realised that the
time had come to sell up. In 1928 Sharpe Winch's 13 pubs were sold to
Frederick Leney's Phoenix Brewery, Wateringbury (by then, a subsidiary of
Whitbread) for £20,000. On William Francis Winch's death in 1931, the
brewery buildings and two former pubs (the Bird-in-Hand and Bull, both in
Cranbrook, which had closed in 1914 and 1925 respectively) were put up for
auction.
The 13 Sharpe & Winch pubs which were bought by Leney's were: George,
Duke of York and 3 Chimneys, Cranbrook. King William IV, Benenden. Royal
Oak, Iden Green. New inn, Frittenden. Woolpack, Goudhurst. Bull,
Sissinghurst. Man of Kent, High Halden. Oak & Ivy, Hawkhurst. Harrier,
Sandhurst. South Eastern Hotel, Staplehurst. Swan, Wittersham.
Kent Gazette, 3 October, 1778.
Friday morning about 3 o'clock, a fire broke out in the bar of the
"George Inn," in Cranbrook, which had like to have been attended with
dreadful consequences, but providentially it was timely discovered and
extinguished. It was occasioned by the carelessly leaving a pair of
snuffers. It is hoped this will warm persons to take care to secure them
before going to bed, that accidents of so destructive a nature may be
prevented.
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Kentish Gazette, 14 October, 1780.
To be let, and entered upon immediately.
The "George Inn," in Cranbrook.
Every Thing to be took at a fair appraisement.
For further particulars enquire of Mr. Samuel Field, at the
"George," in Maidstone; or the "George Inn," in Cranbrook.
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Kent Gazette Reports 28 May 1805.
BREWERY. To be SOLD by AUCTION, By J. MOTT,
On Friday the 21st day of June, 1805, between the hours of three and
six, at the "George Inn," in Cranbrook (unless in the mean time
disposed of by private contract) of which notice will be given.
A Most desirable and valuable FREEHOLD ESTATE, together with a
compact and convenient common brewery, and three public inns, known
by the names of the "George," the "Bull," and "Duke's Head," now in
full trade, and calculated for extensive business. Also a neat and
substantial Dwelling House, lately built with substantial offices,
garden, orchard, barn, stable, oast and lodgings, and about 30 acres
of rich meadow, arable, and hop grounds, pleasantly situated in the
town of Cranbrook, in the county of Kent, late the property of Mr.
Stephen Wilmshurst, deceased; which will be sold in separate lots.
Printed particulars of which may be had at the Auctioneer's general
Agence Office, or the executer, Messrs. Wilmshurst, Buss and
Elliott, Cranbrook, who will treat for the same, or by letters
post-paid.
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Morning Chronicle, 18 June 1806.
Goudhurst and Cranbrook, Kent.
By Messrs. Skinner, Dyke and Co. on Tuesday next, at 12, at Garraways in
six lots.
Very desirable freehold estates, situate in and near the town of
Goudhurst, 3 miles from Lamberhurst, 10 from Tunbridge Wells, 13 from
Maidstone, and 43 from London. Consisting of a genteel dwelling house,
offices, stabling, and good garden, on a delightful entrance commanding
beautiful and extensive prospects, 10 acres of rich meadow land and hop
garden, and old established draper and grocer's shop, and two cottages
and gardens. Also an eligible Leasehold Estate, held of the Dean and
Chapter of Rochester, and renewable according to custom; consisting of
the "Star and Crown Inn" and about 50 acres of rich meadow, hop garden,
and productive wood land. A freehold substantial Brick Dwelling House
and Shop most desirable situate for trade, opposite the market house, in
the town of Cranbrook, late the market house of S. F. Waddington, Esq.
Land Tax is redeemed. Immediate possession may be had of the several
lots.
To be viewed, and particulars may be had at the "Star and Crown Inn;" Goudhurst; "George," Cranbrook; of Mr. Blake, Printer, Maidstone, at the
"Crown," Tonbridge; Place of Sale, and of Messrs. Skinner, Dyke and Co. Aldersgate Street.
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The Sussex Weekly Advertiser or Lewes and Brighthemston Journal, Monday 30 August 1819.
Valuable Freehold Brewery, Inns, and Public Houses, Farms and Lands,
situated in Cranbrook, Frittenden, and Staplehurst, in Kent; and
Leasehold Public House, in Wadhurst, Sussex.
To be sold by auction by Mr. Jeremiah Pethurst, at the "George Inn,"
Cranbrook, on Tuesday the 31st day of August next, at 2 o'clock in the
afternoon, (by order of the assignees of Jessie Dobell, a Bankrupt, and
with the consent of the Mortgages) subject to such conditions of sale as
will be then produced, in Seven Lots, as follows.
Lot 2.
All that valuable freehold Messuage or Inn, known by the name of the
"George," with the stables, buildings and premises, most eligibly
situated in the centre of the Town of Cranbrook, and now in the
occupation of Mr. James Hawkins.
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Birmingham Chronicle, Thursday 19 December 1822.
DIVIDENDS.
J. Dobell, Cranbrook, brewer, at the "George," Cranbrook, Jan 2.
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From the Maidstone Gazette and West Kent Courier, 29 May, 1827.
To be Let.
With possession at Midsummer next, that valuable Free Inn and public
house, the "George Inn," Cranbrook, long established as a commodious
house, with convenient rooms, stabling, &c. and 12 acres of Meadow Land,
if required.
For particulars, apply (if by letter, post-paid) to Mr. George Hawkins,
90, High Street, Maidstone; or to Mr. Cloutt, Appraiser, Cranbrook.
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Kentish Chronicle, 14 April 1829.
Death.
At Camden Hill, Cranbrook, Mr. T. Walmshurst - the deceased was many
years landlord of the
"George Inn," and much respected.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 1 February 1842.
CRANBROOK.
The christening was celebrated at Cranbrook by a public dinner, provided
at the "George Inn," Thomas L. Hodges, Esq., was chairman, the Hon.
Captain King, R.N., vice-chairman. The company, we understand, was
numerous and highly respectable, and the evening spent in harmony and
conviviality suited to the joyous occasion.
Regarding the christening of the Prince of Wales, the Heir Apparent to
the British crown. Paul Skelton.
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Kentish Gazette, 2 February 1847.
Weald of Kent Farmers’ Club.
On Wednesday evening, the 20th ult. the monthly meeting of this club
took place at the "George Inn," Cranbrook. Mr. Walker was
unavoidably prevented attending, and consequently his second lecture on
agricultural chemistry was postponed till the next meeting.
The club, accordingly proceeded to discuss the subject which stood over
from the last meeting.
"Tenant Rights."— Mr. Barnes took the chair, and there were about sixty
members present. An animated discussion ensued, in
which a large number of the members present took part. The disposition
was strikingly manifested to entertain the question in an
enlarged and liberal spirit. It was strenuously maintained that a just
and fitting relation between landlord and tenant must be equally
as beneficial to the former as the latter, and that this was the true
light in which the question of tenant rights ought to be viewed.
The subject again stands over for another meeting. We shall present our
readers with the whole of the resolutions when the
discussion is finished. After electing Messrs. George and William
Crampton, of Cranbrook, members of the club, the proceedings
terminated.
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Kentish Gazette, 24 April 1849.
CRANBROOK.
At the annual court leet, held at the "George Inn," Mr. George Dadson,
our respected townsman, was appointed high constable for the ensuing
year. At two o'clock an excellent dinner was prepared by Mr. Mills, to
which a large party sat down.
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Kentish Gazette, 17 September 1850.
MARRIAGE. Winch - Mills.
Sept 5, at St. Dunstan's Church, Cranbrook, by the Rev. F. Barrow,
vicar, Mr. William Huffinian Winch, estate agent, &c., to Elizabeth,
eldest daughter of Mr. Francis Mills, of the "George Inn," Cranbrook.
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Kentish Gazette, 7 March 1854.
GEORGE INN. CRANBROOK,
TO BE LET. With Possession on the 4th day of APRIL next, The above old
established and establishes and well-known COMMERCIAL HOUSE.
Apply to Mr. Wm. B. Sharp, Bakers Cross, Cranbrook.
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Southeastern Gazette 4 January 1853.
CRANBROOK. Caution to Innkeepers.
On Thursday evening last, a man of respectable appearance, who gave
the name of John Vallance, but who no doubt is one of the gentlemen
we have lately heard of visiting the inns in different parts of the
county, gave Mrs. Mills, of the "George Inn," a call, and after
making many kind enquiries as to the health of the family, wished to
be accommodated with a bed for four or five nights, and called for
ale, bread, and cheese, to the amount of 1s. 2d. Having demolished
it he desired a bottle of gin and another of rum to be sent into his
room, and then went into the yard; but this arousing Mrs. Mills’s
suspicions, she refused to serve him. He then made himself scarce
without paving for his ale, &c. After some little time search was
made for him, and he was found at Mr. Dyke’s beer-house, where he
had also asked to be accommodated with a bed for several nights. On
being searched he had not a farthing, but a bill was found on him,
without any name, for ale, spirits, and tobacco, &c., amounting to
£1 15s., which was receipted; also a copy of an agreement showing or
pretending to show that he had hired a house at £24 per year of Mr.
Frederick Crow, of King-street, Ramsgate. As no false pretence had
been used, Mrs. Mills's only remedy was to proceed against the scamp
for the amount, which of course she declined to do. The fellow’s
plea was that he had lost his money in the water-closet, and having
made this discovery he did not return to the house. About a
fortnight since Mrs. Mills was favored with a visit from a
respectably dressed man carrying a brown paper parcel, who had
supper, bed, and breakfast, and then decamped without paying his
bill.
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Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, Saturday 2 December 1860.
Cranbrook.
On Thursday last the annual rent audit of Lady Julia Cornwallis was held
at the "George Hotel," where the tenantry sat down to an excellent
dinner, provided by Mr. Davis.
Ample justice was done to the spread.
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From the Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, Saturday 20 April 1861.
Cranbrook.
At the meeting of the Court Leet for the manor, held at the "George
Hotel," on Monday, Mr. G. Dadson was appointed constable of the hundred,
and Mr. Steven Price, street-driver.
After the business had been disposed of, the company partook of an
excellent dinner, and a most agreeable evening was spent.
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From the Maidstone Telegraph, Rochester and Chatham Gazette, 16 November 1861.
Cranbrook.
The annual rectorial and vicarial audits were held at the "George Inn"
on the 4th and 5th inst. where an excellent dinner was provided.
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From the Sussex Express, Surrey Standard. 9 December 1893.
EXTENSIONS.
Extensions of time were granted to the proprietors of the "George
Hotel," Cranbrook, and the "Queen's Hotel,"
Hawkhurst, on the occasion of "Cinderella," lawn tennis, and football
club balls.
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Sussex Agricultural Express, Saturday 8th January, 1898.
Extension of time for New Year's festivities were granted to the
proprietors of the "George" and
"Bull Hotel," Cranbrook.
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Sussex Agricultural Express. Friday 13 April 1900.
ADVERT: KITCHENMAID WANTED.
Good character; about 18. Mrs. Miles, "George Hotel," Cranbrook.
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Kent & Sussex Courier, Friday 13 September 1901.
Licensing business.
In the case of the "George Hotel," Cranbrook, the objection was to the
use of the yard by four adjoining houses, but on Mr. Winch
stating there was really no use of the yard, the licence was renewed.
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Sevenoaks Chronicle and Kentish Advertiser, Friday 3 February 1922.
The license of the "George Hotel," Cranbrook, was
transferred to Peter Warner.
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From an email received 18 July 2021.
Hello,
I was very excited to find the photos of and information about the
Roebuck Inn, 41 Weeks Street, Maidstone because I have been researching
my ancestry for a number of years and the "Roebuck" is where my great
grandparents were in the final years of their lives.
Although I was born in Maidstone I grew up and am still living in
Canada. I
hope that you will find the following of some interest.
My maternal family were publicans, licensed victuallers, innkeepers in
Kent beginning with my Great, Great Grandfather, James C. Miles, who,
upon inheriting 150 pounds from his father, John, in 1848, bought the
"George," Trotterscliffe, Kent from Stedman Shrubsole in 1849.
In the Census of 1851 and 1861, James is noted as a Publican of the
"George Inn." James died in 1865 leaving his effects to his son John.
However, James' wife Eliza nee Jeffery, continued to run the George. In
the Census of 1871, Kelly's Directory of 1874 and of 1882, she is listed
as Mrs. Eliza Miles, Publican, "George," Trottescliffe. In 1882 Eliza sold
the George to Frederick Leney and Sons of Phoenix Brewery, Wateringbury.
When Eliza died in 1886, she named her son Thomas Miles 'Innkeeper,
Cranbrook" sole executor.
Thomas Miles, my Great Grandfather, followed in his parent's footsteps
when between 1867 and 1868 he became the Innkeeper of the "South Eastern
Railway Hotel," Staplehurst, Kent. In the Census of 1871 and Kelly's
Directory of 1874, he is noted as the Innkeeper and Publican of the
S.E.R.Hotel (my abbreviation), Staplehurst.
Between 1875 and 1876, Thomas took over the
"George Hotel," Stone Street, Cranbrook, Kent. In the 1881 Census, he is a licensed victualler of the
"George Hotel" whereas in the 1891 Census, he is a publican. Between 1878
and 1895, Thomas is also an agent for the "South Eastern Railway Hotel,"
and between 1884 and 1885 a wine and spirit merchant from the
"George
Hotel."
When Thomas moved on to the "George Hotel" in Cranbrook, he left the
operation of the "S.E.R. Hotel" to his brother-in-law, William Allingham
who, in the 1881 Census is noted as a Hotel Keeper employing 3 women and
1 man. William died in 1887 and his sister, Sarah Ann Allingham, who had
been working for him took over. Great Aunt Sally, as she was known to
the family was Hotel Keeper and Proprietor of "S.E.R. Hotel" Staplehurst
until her marriage in 1905. She is listed as such in all of the Census'
and Directories between those dates.
In 1896, Thomas Miles turned over the
"George Hotel," Cranbrook to his son
James Arthur Miles who continued there until 1912. Thomas, his wife Ann
nee Allingham, and his daughter, Evelyn Margaret (my Grandmother) moved
on to the "Roebuck Inn," 41 Weeks Street, Maidstone where he is listed in
Kelly's Trade Directory 1899. On 23 December 1900, Thomas died at the
"Roebuck" and left all of his effects to his wife Ann. In the 1901 Census,
Ann Miles is listed as a Licensed Victualler at the "Roebuck Inn," 41
Weeks Street, Maidstone.
Ann Miles Died at the "Roebuck" 22 April 1902 and left all of her effects
to my Grandmother, Evelyn Margaret, who had been a barmaid at the
"Roebuck." However, she left to live and be married later in 1902 with
Great Aunt Sally at "S.E.R. Hotel" in Staplehurst.
Although I have photos of many of my family members, they are relatively
formal and none are taken at the various hotels and inns other than my
Grandmother's wedding in the garden of the "S.E.R. Hotel"
but it does not show the building.
Thank you for all you do,
Marilyn White. |
LICENSEE LIST
HAWKINS Tom 1819+
DOBELL J 1822+
HAWKINS James 1828+
WALMSHURST T Mr pre 1829
TAYLOR Thomas 1832+
MILLS Francis 1850+
MILLS E Mrs 1853-55+
DAVIS Edward Mason 1858-60+
FULLER Mrs 1865+
BIXLEY Caroline Mrs 1874+
MILES Thomas 1875-96
(age 41 in 1881)
MILES James Arthur (son) 1896-12
MORRIS George 1918-20+
WARNER Peter Feb/1922+
https://pubwiki.co.uk/George.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
Census
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