21 Best Lane
Canterbury
Above map 1874 identified by Rory Kehoe. |
Above picture taken in 1905 and kindly sent to me by Rick Howarth. |
Above photo, September 1960, kindly sent by Tim Timpson. |
Above photo by Edward Wilmot 1965. |
The house probably started off as a coffee house near the end of
the 1700s, but in 1775 it became a Trade Club for a group of bricklayers and
was registered as the "Bricklayer's Arms."
Brewers Rigdens purchased the premises in 1840 for the sum of £379. A
skittle alley is mentioned as being pert of the premises in 1849.
An entry in Fremlin's 1950s publication called "Where shall we go,"
indicated the following:- Phone number - Canterbury 4384. Parking
accommodation - Free Car Park outside of house. Remarks - Piano available. 2
minutes to Cathedral.
Kentish Chronicle, 21 July, 1829.
Death.
July 17, in King Street, Canterbury, Mrs. Burton, wife of Mr.
Burton, formerly landlord of the
"Bricklayers Arms" in Best Lane.
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Kentish Gazette, 19 March 1844.
DEATH.
March 15, at the "Bricklayers' Arms," Stour street, Canterbury, Mrs. S.
Jennings, widow of Mr. W. Jennings, formerly of the "Two
Brewers," in this city, aged 57.
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Kentish Gazette, 21 September 1852.
Thursday. Licensing.
This being the adjourned licensing day, those parties, whose licences
had been suspended, again attended, and after
receiving animadversion for their irregularity of conduct, had their
licences granted, but with a decided caution that if again
complaints were made against them they would not have their licences in
future.
These parties were:- John Stairs, of the "Eight Bells," King Street;
John Noble, "Kentish Arms;"
George Kilner, "City of London;"
John Jordan, "White Heart;"
John Gillis, "Bricklayers' Arms;"
Elizabeth Forbes, "Oddfellows Arms;"
John Murphy, "Carpenter's Arms;"
Richard Wellard, "George and Dragon," Westgate;
Joseph Pentecost, "Royal George;"
and George Crow, "Rose and Crown."
Applications for New Licences.
Thomas Rodgers, of the "Sir Robert Peel" beer shop;
David Tuthwell, "True
Britain;"
and Edward Gordon, "Pine Apple,"
applied
for spirit licences, but which were refused.
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From the Kentish Chronicle and General Advertiser, 23 November, 1861. Price 1 1/2d.
John Hilton, landlord of the “Bricklayers' Arms,” Rosemary Lane, St.
Mildred’s, was fined 5s. and costs, for people drinking in his house at
11 o'clock on Sunday morning.
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From the Whitstable Times, 22 January, 1944.
CHRISTMAS CLUB COLLAPSE.
Canterbury Man Charged And Committed For Trial.
A strange story was told at Canterbury Police Court on Friday of a man
who, to pay for the burial of two of his relations who died suddenly,
spent the money invested by other people in his Christmas Club and then
took subsequent subscriptions and gambled them away on horses and
football matches in an effort to replace the original sum stolen.
This odd occurrence was described in a statement made by John Charles
Farmer, of 20, Best Lane, Canterbury, accused of fraudulent conversion
of sums of money; amounting to £23/11/6, from a Christmas club organised
by him at the "Bricklayer's Arms," Canterbury.
Mr. Eric Whale prosecuted on behalf of the police. After reading
prisoner’s statement he commented:- " It's the old, old story, of
robbing Peter to pay Paul." The prosecution proceeded with three
specimen cases only.
Richard G. Smith, an A.R.P. worker, of 17, King Street, Canterbury, said
that he had been paying into a Christmas club at the "Bricklayer's Arms"
since December 28th, 1942. There was no club committee and he understood
Farmer was in charge. Prisoner had told him that the pay-out was to be
on December 21st last year. The cards of witness' family were produced
and it was seen that £11/17/0 was due. It was arranged that his money
should be left with the licensee, but the pay-out day came and the money
was not handed over. On December 23rd witness said to Farmer: "How about
the club money, John?" Prisoner answered that he had drawn it out and
put it in his hip pocket when he went on Home Guard duty on the Sunday
evening. The money had gone when he came off on Monday morning. "That
won't do for me," was the reply and Farmer promised to repay the money
due within three months. He had not done so.
Edward C. Solly, an N.F.S. fireman, of 7, Blackfriars Street, gave
similar evidence, saying that he had not received £7/2/6 due to him.
Mrs. Dorothy A. Stemp, licensee of the "Bricklayer's Arms," said that
the majority of the members of Farmer's Christmas club were customers
and they paid over their money in the bar. Witness was a member of the
club and £4/12/0 was due to her. She spoke to prisoner on the evening of
December 21st about paying out and he answered that the money had not
come through, adding that it would be all right for the following night.
The next evening Farmer came in, ordered a drink, and then announced
that there would be no club pay-out as he had lost the money at Home
Guard.
Detective Sergeant Wimsey told the Court that he saw Farmer on December
23rd and, when told of the nature of the visit, prisoner said he had
lost the club money from his pocket the previous week. Told that this
explanation was not satisfactory, Farmer volunteered a true statement.
In this he said he had been secretary of the "Bricklayer's Arms"
Christmas club for three years and at the end of 1942 he transferred to
treasurer. There had never been any previous trouble. Then a
brother-in-law and sister-in-law who had been staying with him died
within a month of each other. Having no insurance and no money to pay
the burial fees (£32) he decided to use the subscriptions in the
Christmas club, intending to replace them later. He tried different ways
to do this—betting on horses and football matches—but only got further
and further into debt.
Told the following evening, continued D.S. Wimsey, that he would be
arrested. Farmer, when charged with fraudulent conversion at the
Canterbury Police Station, said: "The charge is correct."
D.C. Croome stated that when charged with the three specific cases being
dealt with, prisoner admitted them all.
In Court, Farmer said: "I've promised to repay all the members and I
will do so."
The Bench (Alderman C. Lefevre presiding) committed Farmer for trial at
the West Kent (Adjourned) Sessions on March 2nd.
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From the Whitstable Times, 10 June, 1944.
LOST HIS SENSE OF PROPORTION. TERRIFYING EXPERIENCE OF A PUBLICAN'S DAUGHTER.
Privale William Minto, of the East Surrey Regiment, pleaded guilty at
Canterbury Police Court on Friday to stealing a lady's coat, a
gentleman’s jacket and other articles of the value of £6/14/6, the
property of Mr. S. L. Sadler, and not guilty to assaulting and beating
Miss Joyce L. Sadler.
Mr. Sadler, licensee of the "Bricklayer's Arm," Best Lane, Canterbury,
into which he had only moved the previous day, said that on May 27th he
closed the bar at 10 p.m. and went to bed at 11.30 p.m. His daughter,
Joyce, was staying with him and was sleeping in a bedroom adjoining the
one in which he slept.
He told her not to put the lights on as the black-outs were not in very
good condition. After he had been to sleep for some time, he heard his
daughter shout "Daddy" several times. He rushed into her room, switched
on the light and saw a naked man.
He asked him if he had been in bed with his daughter, and the man
replied: "What do you -------
well think?" Witness said he grappled with the man, who ran down into
the bar. There he grappled with him again. The next thing he knew he was
out the street and he called the police.
Inside he could hear the man struggling with his wife and daughter. He
returned and the man had gone upstairs and disappeared. A pair of
trousers and other things were missing.
Miss Joyce Sadler, of 47, Hampton Road, Norbiton, Surrey, said she went
to bed in the dark on the night in question because of the bad
black-out. Later in the night she felt somebody touch her and then try
to draw her to him. She started to scream and a hand was put over her
throat and her head was beaten. As soon as the light came on in the room
the intruder darted out.
Inspector Piddock said that at 12 noon on May 28th prisoner was charged
with the offences at the Police Station. He made a statement, in which
he admitted that on May 27th he had gone into the "Bricklayer's Arms" at
6.30 p.m and had had some beer and whiskey.
From there he had gone to two other public houses and had returned about
8.30. He had a few more drinks, and when closing time came had gone
upstairs, undressed and slept under a bed. During the night he woke up
and stood up and a girl started to scream.
He ran out of the room when a man and woman entered it, and, whilst the
man was calling the police, ran back upstairs, got some clothes on which
he had found; and left the house via a window, sloping roof and
alleyway. He had no recollection of a struggle with a girl or a man. The
fact that he was drunk accounted for his actions.
The prisoner said he was sorry it had happened, and his superior officer
stated that he was a very sober and intelligent soldier.
Prisoner, who has four previous convictions and is 25 years old, was
sentenced to two months' hard labour on each charge, the sentences to
run consecutively.
The Mayor commented that prisoner had evidently intended to go on a
"binge" that evening and had lost his sense of proportion.
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Above photo showing a Christmas part, pre 1970, from Janine Broster.
Landlord is far left.
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1970 saw a change of name to the "Thomas Becket" to commemorate the 800th
anniversary of his murder.
From the Maidstone Telegraph, 10 July 1970.
Pub honours city's martyr.
A PUB near Canterbury Cathedral is to be renamed "The Thomas Becket"
in honour of the murdered Archbishop.
At present it is called "The Bricklayers Arms" and as Whitbread's,
the owners of the pub, concede: "The new name is rather more
inspiring."
Canterbury is now in the throes of commemorating the 800th
anniversary of the Archbishop’s death, and trippers will be flooding
into the city.
But landlord, 40-year-old Mr. Martin Baggs, denies that the
name-change is a tourist gimmick.
For he says, the elderly pub had been modernised and redecorated and
needed a new name to fit its new image.
“It was just a coincidence," he added. "There are no other pubs
called Thomas Becket in Canterbury and it seemed such an obvious
choice."
Mr. Baggs feels, however, that the new name may draw in the tourists
to his pub in Best Street just two minutes from the cathedral.
Mr. Baggs sees no reason why anyone should object to the prospect of
a pub being named after a bishop. "After all Becket was a bit of a
lad," he says.
The suggested name-change has been approved by the Dean and Chapter
of the Cathedral.
A new pub sign is to go up on Friday when it is anticipated
Canterbury licensing Justices will give their blessing to the new
name.
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LICENSEE LIST
HOARD Daniel 1792+
BLOGG Charles 1802-03+
BURTON John 1824-28+
GORLEY George 1832+
COLLARD William 1838-40+
ANDREWS Thomas William 1847+
GILLIS John 1852+
STROUD George 1851-58+ (age 84 in 1851)
HILTON John 1861+ (Rosemary Lane)
JONES Charles 1861-71+ (also wheelwright age 36 in 1861)
OXLEY Thomas 1874+
WATERS Catherine 1881+ (age 26 in 1881)
HARDIMAN William Walter Kingsford 1882+
BARNES William 1889-91+
WILLIAMS Mrs Eliza 1903+
TAYLOR P E 1913-17+
VANE R 1922+
BAMPTON William H 1930-38+
STEMP Dorothy A 1944
SADLER S L Mr 1944+
RICHARDSON Benjamin & Margaret March-20/Dec/1968
https://pubwiki.co.uk/BricklayersArms.shtml
From the Pigot's Directory 1824
From the Pigot's Directory 1828-29
From the Pigot's Directory 1832-33-34
From the Pigot's Directory 1840
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Post Office Directory 1862
Greens
Canterbury Directory 1868
From the Post Office Directory 1874
Census
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From the Post Office Directory 1903
From the Kelly's Directory 1903
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1922
From the Post Office Directory 1930
From the Post Office Directory 1938
Inns of Canterbury
by Edward Wilmot, 1988
Electoral Register
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